電解還原作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànjiěháiyuánzuòyòng]
電解還原作用 英文
electrolytic reduction
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 電解 : electrolyze; electrolysis; electrolyzation; galvanolysis 電解銅 [冶金學] electrolytic [cathode] c...
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  1. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  2. The electrode was found to decrease the solubility of dithizone in alkalescence solution and effectively minish the lose of deoxidize state of metal. third, a potentiometric sensor was prepared by adding copper diethyldithiocarbamate directly into the carbon paste mixture, and the electrode was found has nerst response to copper ion in solution. and in our research two pharmaceutical selective electrodes were fabricated by coating polyvinyl chloride ( pvc ) which contained electroactive material on carbon rod electrode

    第二，利用- cd與環氧氯丙烷形成的交聯聚合物（ - cdp ） （不溶性）包合了雙硫腙，然後將- cdp與雙硫腙包合物樹脂作為修飾劑制備了碳糊修飾電極，利用陽極溶出伏安法（ asv ）測定了pd ~ （ 2 + ） ，實驗發現通過包合降低了雙硫腙在堿性溶液中的溶解度並且減少了金屬還原態的流失，取得了較好的效果。
  3. Moreover, it is a compatible raw material under the terms of the food sanitation law. also, through the use of newly developed complex technology, we have given this coating excellent non - adhesion, low friction and sliding capabilities, etc. thanks to these capabilities it has become possible to adjust the surface treatment performance to match a wide range of application purposes, equipment, etc

    聚氨酯本身具有耐磨損性，高摩擦系數特性，還有防止靜電的導電特性，保證工廠安全的自動溶解特性，亦可用作食品衛生法對應的原料，此外通過最新開發的復合技術具備了無粘性，低摩擦性，光滑性等諸多優點，用途更廣泛，可適用於各種器械的表面處理施工。
  4. We also find that the strong long - range interaction, the large transverse field and weak interfacial coupling can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric coefficient and susceptibility of the ferroelectric bilayer. we believe that it is the reason why these phenomena always take place in the experimental studies

    我們還發現，較強的長程相互作用，較大的橫場以及相對較弱的界面耦合作用將會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰消失，這可以用來解釋在實驗中常常觀測不到熱釋電系數和介電極化率的某些峰值的原因。
  5. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  6. The results indicate that the organic compound atmosphere is the main culprit of corrosion of carton steel product, and the galvanization by adoption of solution without ammonia or cyanogens can not only have the action of electrochemical protection and decoration but also the capability of solving electrochemical corrosion problem with the surface of carton steel well

    結果表明：有機物質氣氛是造成碳鋼製品腐蝕的主要原因，而無氨、無氰溶液進行鍍鋅不僅具有良好的電化學保護作用和裝飾性，還能在很大程度上解決碳鋼表面的電化學腐蝕問題。
  7. Uses : as raw material in electrolysis ce - met, also be used in nonferrous metals

    用途：作電解生產金屬鈰的原料，還可用在有色金屬上。
  8. The redox potentials of chloroform are more than 500mv and electrosorption is only controlled by electric field and adsorption of granular activated carbon. the tests of adsorptions also testify it. the freundlich isotherm equation q = kc n is used for fitting the data

    另外，氯仿的電解氧化還原電位大於500mv ，因此，此電場范圍不會分解氯仿，回收率實驗與色譜分析也證明了電場只對活性炭的吸附起催化作用，而不改變吸附劑與吸附質的內部性質。
  9. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  10. In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper

    本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點，提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法，主要研究內容有：通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析，其診斷準確率較高，但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，難于滿足工程應用的需要；在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時，模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系，進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型；同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性；針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法，能達到較好的效果。
  11. The device can measure reactive parameters in distribution power net which are generally considered to he difficultly measured the paper also introduces the calculating method of the reactive compensation capacity and its optimal location, the design method and realization principle of the series devices, such as the reactive power acquisition device, the reactive power optimized controller and the compensation capacitor operator, is seated in detail through economic and technical comparison, a realistic hardware scheme of reactive power compensation system is proposed

    文章利用電磁感應原理和數字通訊技術結合試驗設計出電源自給式高壓線路無線信號採集裝置，解決了配電網分支線路無功參數不易測量的問題。文章還介紹了系統無功補償容量及安裝位置的計算方法，較為具體的講述了無功功率採集器、無功優化控制器以及補償電容操作器等一系列裝置的設計方法和製作原理。通過經濟技術比較提出了一整套切實可行的無功補償系統硬體製作方案。
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