非法交易市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēifǎjiāoyìshìchǎng]
非法交易市場 英文
black market
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 非法 : illegal; unlawful; illicit
  1. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  2. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  3. Concretely speaking, the stock of listed company, because of its existence free of paper and the electrical trade style, should be registered at the stock exchange and on the register of members ; to the stocks of non - listed company, if they are order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger with endorsement and also be registered on the register members ; if non - order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger directly. another one is how t o optimize the register member. the third part expounds the legal effects

    因此對有限公司股權質押而言，應移轉股單于質權人佔有；對股份公司股票因其是否上市而不同，對上市公司股票因其存在形式的無紙化及交易的電子化而且是記名性股票，所以需要在法定的證券交易場所和公司股東名冊上進行設質登記；對于非上市公司的股票因其以紙面形式存在，如果是記名股票則需要在股票上進行背書並移轉于質權人佔有，以及在公司股東名冊上進行質押登記；如是無記名股票，則需在證券交易所將股票交付質權人佔有。
  4. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  5. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  6. Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index

    另一方面，在實踐中，會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素，證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績，並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上，立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督，其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。
  7. The firm has in place strict information barriers and other procedures to protect against the occurrence of insider trading, market manipulation and other similar illegal activities

    瑞銀集團一直擁有嚴格的信息屏障及相關流程以避免內部交易、市場操縱及其他類似非法行為的發生。
  8. They say a legal market facilitates the laundering of illegal ivory

    根據下文，似乎應該是「合法市場使得非法象牙交易更加容易。 」
  9. A market in which scare goods such as computer chi are traded at above - market prices through irregular cha els or by methods not illegal but usually not co idered ethical

    以高於正常市場價格來銷售稀缺商品如電腦晶元的市場。這種交易通常以非正常渠道進行，手段雖不犯法但也不被認為是合乎道德的。
  10. A market in which scare goods such as computer chips are traded at above - market prices through irregular channels or by methods not illegal but usually not considered ethical

    以高於正常市場價格來銷售稀缺商品如電腦晶元的市場。這種交易通常以非正常渠道進行，手段雖不犯法但也不被認為是合乎道德的。
  11. Under the assumptions that every two assets could be traded directly, and the proportions of the transaction costs are functions of the traded assets and time, the a continuous market model was construted, which led to the result that there was no arbitrage under the admissible strategy by using the methods of auxiliary martingale and the discount asset function

    摘要假定任意兩資產均可直接交易，且交易費率為資產和時間的非隨機函數，建立了有交易費的連續時間市場模型；利用輔助鞍和資產折算函數等方法得到了一個重要結果，即在給定的可允許策略集下，該市場無套利。
  12. To try to capture all that which contributes to deadweight loss under the verbal rubric of “ transaction costs ” weakens a useful concept without gaining understanding of incompleteness of markets, asymmetries of information, and insusceptibilities of various technologies to decentralized pricing algorithms

    試圖把資源浪費的所有因數用語言歸結為交易成本，只能削弱而非增進對有用概念的理解：包括市場缺失、信息不對稱、技術壁壘、和分權的定價演算法。
  13. However, due to the inequality and specialty of the related parties and the obscurity of transactions, these transactions could be easily be used by some groups and individuals as a way to obtain illegal interests, which will possibly harm the corporation and the investors, the holders and the debtors, even the whole social economic system, for much state owned assets will be lost

    但同時，由於關聯交易中交易雙方關系的特殊性和地位的不平等性，以及交易的非市場性、非透明性，使其極易成為某些利益集團及個人非法獲利的手段，因此可能會侵害交易中從屬公司及其股東、債權人的合法權益，甚至造成國有資產嚴重流失和破壞社會主義市場制度的嚴重後果。
  14. In respect that the transactional costs can always tell the efficiency of allocation, the author lays stress on comparing the transaction costs of different contracts, and trying to find out the nature of existing allocation problems of specialized human capital. finally, this thesis pointed out the very way of rational allocation is the freedom of contracts, whose establishment and enforcement depends on the institutional reformation : uniform human capital market, clear property rights, regular social security, perfect legal system

    第二章經過對轉型時期在多種配置方式（計劃、市場、社會關系網路）並存的制度環境下，專業化人力資本的配置的流程、契約選擇分析，以及對不同契約的交易成本比較，指出專業化人力資本的優化配置關鍵在於配置制度（包括正規制度與非正規制度）的轉變，即由計劃指令性契約向市場法律契約的轉變。
  15. The fact that the concentration of the stock holding substantially correlates the fluctuation of the stock price proves that bankers do exist and take control of the price in behind. given the existence of many illegal bankers, the market transactions are actually lack of liquidity in consideration of the stock exchange ratio and the price fluctuation. in additional, the volatility of the chinese stock market has ranked top lines in world major securities market

    由於股票的集中度與股價的變動相關性很強，說明市場上確實可能存在較多莊家操縱股價的情況；正是這些非法莊家的大量存在，使得表面看似活躍的市場交易在考慮到換手率和股價波動的綜合因素后其實缺乏流動性；而中國股市的波動性十年來更是位居世界主要證券市場的前列。
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