面對上司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànduìshàngsī]
面對上司 英文
lesson dealing with the boss
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 面對 : face; confront
  1. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  2. The age and education level of the farmers, the planting scales, the marketing ability of the company, the information service, and the adoption cost affect the adoption of the detoxicated strawberry seedlings to some extent. 3

    3 、戶主年齡、受教育的水平、草莓種植面積、公司收購量、莓農獲得的信息、脫毒苗成本等，都在一定程度上影響著農戶對草莓脫毒苗的採用。
  3. Though man capilalized on the relationship with cheung to get a higher position in her career, she still felt she had the responsibility for her family and refuse to devoice. kan brought his son to reside in shenzhen for he wanted to leave man alone to ponder deeply over thier relationship

    任職男護士的曾耀乾發現妻子方泗曼與上司楊永祥有姦情，泗曼與永祥一起是為了在事業方面更上一層樓，泗曼自覺仍對家庭有責任不肯離異.耀乾帶著兒子到深圳居住，一邊在香港工作，一邊回到深圳照顧兒子
  4. The taxi drivers, army regular ncos represent a passing generation of predominantly disfranchised lesser educated blue collar class, who have felt a little marginalized by the emphasis put upon tetiary qualifications and jobs that are hi - tech and with the high pressure environment which is matter of fact in singapore

    片中那個的士司機和軍隊ncos代表的是過去被剝奪和教育程度較低的藍領階層。他們面對社會上對于高科技行業發展的重視不免會感到孤立和有一種隔膜這就是我想反映的新加坡社會面貌了。
  5. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  6. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  7. At the same time analyse these problems, primarily from basis management aspect analyse various shortage of pyramidical organizational structure and tradition human resources management inside of rw company, and lack information management from inside and outside enterprise, then from operating management aspect analyse the " olivary " strategy that make much of manufacture and make light of development and marketing, it is unadapted to market competition, explain the cause of rw company management innovation

    接著對上述問題進行了分析，首先從企業基礎管理層面闡明了rw公司金字塔形組織結構存在的種種弊端，分析了rw公司傳統人事管理觀念等傳統管理方式的不足，缺乏對企業內部和外部的信息管理；然後從企業經營環節分析了企業當前重製造，輕研發和營銷的「橄欖型」發展戰略與市場競爭不相適應。
  8. Concretely speaking, the stock of listed company, because of its existence free of paper and the electrical trade style, should be registered at the stock exchange and on the register of members ; to the stocks of non - listed company, if they are order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger with endorsement and also be registered on the register members ; if non - order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger directly. another one is how t o optimize the register member. the third part expounds the legal effects

    因此對有限公司股權質押而言，應移轉股單于質權人佔有；對股份公司股票因其是否上市而不同，對上市公司股票因其存在形式的無紙化及交易的電子化而且是記名性股票，所以需要在法定的證券交易場所和公司股東名冊上進行設質登記；對于非上市公司的股票因其以紙面形式存在，如果是記名股票則需要在股票上進行背書並移轉于質權人佔有，以及在公司股東名冊上進行質押登記；如是無記名股票，則需在證券交易所將股票交付質權人佔有。
  9. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  10. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  11. Firstly, the thesis explores the price difference between a and b share, and uses the rate of discount of b - share to describe the price difference, we conclude that the rate of discount of b - share declines as time passing, and there is a big drop when b - share market is open to domestic investors ; all the dual - listing companies ’ b - shares are traded at a discount, but the discounted degree of b - share is different among companies

    首先，筆者運用雙重上市公司a 、 b股的歷史數據，從時間、范圍、程度三方面對b股折價率進行了統計性描述。結論認為: （ 1 ）總體上b股折價率隨著時間的推移不斷降低，尤其是在2001年出現明顯的大幅度下降。
  12. When facing challenges, the company displayed its braveness and established its advantageous position in western china market

    公司面對挑戰，知難而上，確立了在西部市場一定的優勢地位。
  13. As we all know, aim and function interact as both exterior and interior, so i immediately analyse functions of appeal in order to further understand it, that ’ s, safeguarding justice, safeguarding unified application of law, creating law and providing channels for people involved in the case to relieve their resentment

    目的和功能是互為表裡的，所以本文緊接著從上訴審的功能層面對上訴審制度進行了再認識，分別是保障司法公正的實現、保障法律的統一適用、造法和提供私人不滿的消釋渠道。最後集中分析上訴審審級制度設置原理。
  14. Problem 3, of the assuming that faces boss want, how can you do

    問題三、面對上司的非分之想，你會怎麼辦？
  15. In other words, you should answer the questionnaire in three ways, e. g. thinking about yourself at home, at work, with a boss or subordinates, etc

    換句話說，你可以以三種方式回答此問券，包括你在家中、工作環境中，以及面對上司或下屬的環境中的表現。
  16. This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing

    本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。
  17. In the first part, we established a linear regression model, which has the three accounting hypothesis, security market supervision policy, industry factors, etc as its independent variables, chooses the 631 listed companies in the shanghai a share market in 2001, as its target. spss is applied to the descriptive analysis and regression analysis. finally, we give the explanation with the combination of internal political and economic environment in the second part, we choose the " st " company as the sample and make tendency and comparison analysis of the sample companies while implementing the policies on impairment of assents within 5 years

    在實證研究部分，我們選取橫向和縱向兩個截面對上市公司選擇執行資產減值政策的影響因素進行分析，在橫向分析部分，首先建立了回歸模型，該模型將契約論的三大會計假設、證券市場監管政策、行業因素等作為自變量，選取《企業會計制度》開始執行的2001年度滬市a股符合樣本條件的631家上市公司作為研究對象，然後運用spss進行描述性分析和回歸分析，最後結合我國特殊的政治和經濟環境作出解釋。
  18. No wonder it ' s very hard for various investors to form a " value investment philosophy " in china

    面對上市公司盈利能力普遍低下的局面，無論是個人投資者還是機構投資者均難以真正樹立起「價值投資」的理念。
  19. At the same time, it analyzed the external environment condition of jinding fire protection co, ltd. from the respects, such as politics and laws, economy, technology, social environment and trade, etc. analyzed about the inside condition of jinding fire protection co, ltd., summarized jinding fire protection co, ltd. ' s strengths and weaknesses in organizational management, manpower resources management, business, marketing, product structure, financial administration, researching and develop etc. we can safely draw the conclusion that the internal and external key factors affect the development of jinding fire protection co, ltd. on this basis, analyzed the opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses with efe matrix and ife matrix, and defined the optional strategic measure of jinding fire protection co, ltd. to develop fire industry is the assignment of jinding fire protection co, ltd., meanwhile its main task is the production and management of fire equipment, the design of fire safe project

    本文運用現代戰略管理理論，對金鼎消防有限公司的發展戰略進行了系統的研究。首先對金鼎消防有限公司進行了戰略分析，分析了消防行業發展現狀及趨勢，消防行業政策法律環境，消防行業的市場前景以及消防行業競爭結構;並從政治法律、經濟、技術、社會環境等方面對公司的外部環境進行了分析;從金鼎消防有限公司人力資源狀況、業務發展狀況、市場營銷能力、產品研發能力、財務狀況等內部資源和能力方面存在的優勢和劣勢進行了分析。在此基礎上，歸納出影響金鼎消防有限公司發展的關鍵內外部因素，運用外部因素評價矩陣和內部因素評價矩陣對公司的外部機會和威脅、內部優勢和劣勢進行了分析評價，明確了金鼎消防有限公司的外部機會和威脅以及公司內部的優勢和劣勢。
  20. Under such situation, in 1990 ' s some listing corporation of our country began to employ independent directors, which arose attention of all circles hi society. on august 22nd, 2001 china securities regulatory commission issued a file, which required of the listing corporations having independent director system as an important respect

    在這種情況下， 20世紀90年代我國部分上市公司開始紛紛引入獨立董事，社會各界也給予其廣泛的關注，中國證監會2001年8月22日發布了《關于在上市公司建立獨立董事制度的指導意見》 ，把獨立董事制度作為完善我國公司治理結構的重要方面對上市公司做出要求。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書