預傳導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùzhuàndǎo]
預傳導 英文
preconduction
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  1. The conclusion is that we need a system which can transfer information efficiently, govern bank normatively and incent prudent behavior. it is advisable for our country " s reform of bank regulatory and supervisory system

    得到結論：銀行監管的國際經驗是要有一個信息傳導有效的組織結構體系，規范的調控管理體系和審慎行為的風險預警體系。
  2. This paper makes a systematic expatiation of several main monetary transmission mechanisms in enclosed economy, and offers comments on them, including keynes effects, real balance effects, financial assets effects, credits availability effects, expectancy effects and other relevant macro - economics theories. at the same time, it has carried on a discussion and a primary research on the effects of the above transmission mechanisms

    本文對封閉經濟中幾種主要的貨幣傳導機制，即凱恩斯效應、實際余額效應、金融資產效應、信貸可得性效應、預期效應，以及相關的宏觀經濟理論進行了較為系統的闡述和評論，同時還對上述傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用進行了初步的探討。
  3. The process parameters of electric upsetting include : velocities of upsetting cylinder and anvil cylinder, heating current, preheating length and time, etc. because different materials have different mechanical, electric and thermal characteristics, and there are effects between different parameters, the determination of those parameters becomes a complex problem

    電熱鐓粗成形過程的工藝參數主要包括鐓粗缸活塞運動速度、砧子缸活塞運動速度、鐓粗壓力、加熱電流和預熱長度等。這些參數的選擇是一個復雜的問題，其復雜性不僅在於不同的材料具有不同的力學、電和熱傳導特性，而且各參數相互影響、相互制約。
  4. Arc1, thl1 and thl2, the substrate protein genes of s receptor kinase, were cloned through a series of methods of molecular biology such as pcr, rt - pcr, dna cloning and sequencing. the resultings sequences were highly analysed by using the related biosoftwares on internet, providing new insights in the field of the molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility in plants. the major results are as followings : 1

    本文通過pcr和rt - pcr等一系列分子生物學方法克隆了蕓薹屬植物中的甘藍和油菜自交不親和信號傳導過程中srk底物蛋白基因arc1 、 thl1和thl2 ，並使用各種相關生物信息學軟體對srk底物蛋白基因序列進行了分析，然後在internet網上利用在線軟體對蛋白質的結構和功能進行了預測和探討，以期為蕓薹屬植物自交不親和性的分子機理的研究提供新的內容。
  5. This is broadly speaking the way in which changes in the monetary policy instrument, where these can be contemplated, bring about the macroeconomic effects that they are designed to produce

    我們討論貨幣政策時往往會提到它的傳導機制。大體上來說，這是指調整貨幣政策工具以達致預期宏觀經濟效果的過程。
  6. 5. in response to heat conduction test, air heat - insulation course is proved to work well, it reduces temperature difference of tank walls greatly and prevents cracks effectively

    進行了罐體熱傳導試驗，證明了空氣隔熱層具有令人滿意的效果，大大降低了罐壁溫差，有效預防了溫度裂縫的發生。
  7. In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples

    針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。
  8. Furthermore, on the basis of analyzing by normalized analysis method, the source of the governmental policy differentiated is that there are no efficent market mechanism and no perfect guarantee system according to the above analysis, the author suggests the following methods to solve the problem : first, we must strengthen the concept of " marketing " and weaken the concept of " government regulation " which has been strengthened before

    進一步，論文運用規范分析方法分析出政府政策在運作過程中被異化的根源是：政策因缺乏完善的市場傳導機制和制度保障，致使政策在運作過程中走了樣，生出與政策目標相背的結果。在上述分析的基礎上，本論文嘗試著給出以下的對策建議：首先，應強化「市場化」的觀念，相對弱化被過分強化的「政府干預」的觀念，講求政府干預的效果。
  9. The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place

    本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一，盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同，但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二，貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的，因此它的影響力是非常之大的，但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動，而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動，因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三，隨著改革的深入，上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強，貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大，因此從長期看，貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇，但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全，這一轉變應高度謹慎。
  10. For years, interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy is regarded as the most important and the most efficient transmission mechanism, but its operation restrains from a series of factors, they mainly include economic entities " expectation, the situation of leisure recourses, marginal efficiency of capital, and so on

    多年來，貨幣政策利率傳導機制被認為是貨幣政策最重要也是最有效的傳導機制，但其運行實際上受到一系列因素的制約，這主要包括：經濟主體的預期、市場上存在的閑置資源的狀況、資本邊際效率等。
  11. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  12. Based on the recognition of financial risk formation and conduct, by studying on forecasting model of financial risk, this paper revealed the limitation of enterprise financial risk forecast model by compare analyzing. based on the actual conditions enterprise, the paper supposed the new enterprise financial risk forecast with the core of improved method of efficacy coefficient, which based on the assessment of business performance. meantime, the paper also studied positively the application of enterprise financial risk forecast model. finally, the study on the tactic of risk control is the aim of financial risk analysis

    基於企業財務風險生存與傳導的認識，通過對已有企業財務風險預警模型的比較研究，揭示了這些模型的局限性，針對企業的實際情況，論文以企業經營成果評價為方法和手段，提出了以改進的功效系數法為核心的風險預警模型，同時對該模型在企業風險預警中的應用做了實證研究，最後，論文把財務風險控制的研究作為企業財務風險預警研究的落腳點，在對企業財務風險控制目標分析的基礎上，結合風險控制的基本途徑，提出了財務風險控制分析框架。
  13. Financing policies like repeatedly reducing interest rate play an active role in investment, production and employment, let alone their extended functions, including increase of industrial profit, decrease of the cost of state debts, change of the anticipation of the economic subject, reduction of the pressure upon interest rate multiplication and increase of importation

    利率連續下調等貨幣政策操作對投資、產出、就業具有不可替代的積極效果，其傳導機制包括增加企業利潤、降低國債成本、改變經濟主體預期、降低匯率升值壓力並增加進口等。
  14. There need some economic and financial situation, law situational market situation for the successful run of inflation targeting. because of the problem of the aim of monetary policy, the forecast of inflation rate, the self - control problem of monetary policy, the instruments of monetary policy and the conduct of monetary policy, inflation targeting does not suit china now, so does monetary policy with an implicit but not an explicit nominal anchor

    通貨膨脹目標法優勢的發揮，必須具備一定的經濟金融條件、法律環境和市場環境，由於貨幣政策目標問題、通貨膨脹的預測問題、貨幣政策自身的調控力問題、貨幣政策工具問題和貨幣政策傳導機制問題，通貨膨脹目標法目前並不適合我國。
  15. If macroeconomic policies are to have their desired effects, there is a need for an efficient " transmission mechanism " whereby the high - level policy decisions affect economic behaviour at the micro level in an appropriate manner

    若要宏觀經濟政策發揮預期作用，就需要高效率的傳導機制，讓高層次的決策可以適當影響微觀層面的經濟行為。
  16. On the basis of summarizing the literature of financial risk theory and methods in china as well as in other countries, with the reference on system and control theory, and with the method of systematic analysis and decision analysis, an analyzing framework to study financial risk forecast and control in enterprises was put forward in this paper. the framework includes the following aspects : financial risk formation and conduct analysis, risk forecast analysis, and risk control tactic system analysis

    本文在總結國內外有關企業財務風險理論和方法研究文獻的基礎上，借鑒系統理論和控制理論的思想，運用系統分析和決策分析的方法，提出了研究企業財務風險預警與控制問題的系統分析思維框架，包括企業財務風險生成與傳導分析框架、財務風險預警研究框架、以及風險控制體系構成分析框架。
  17. The fundamental consideration is to provide electrical isolation ( or insulation ) between adjacent parts that can conduct current - that is, to confine current to the paths through which it was intended to flow

    首先要考慮的是相鄰的傳導電流的部分之間所能提供的隔離（或屏蔽）作用，即，限制電流傳輸到它預期流動的路徑上。
  18. Thus, if the objective of monetary policy is to dampen or pre - empt inflation and the instrument selected is interest rate, the transmission mechanism describes how higher interest rates are supposed to curb increases in the general price level

    假使貨幣政策的目標是要遏抑或預防通脹，而所選的貨幣政策工具是利率，它的傳導機制便是指：調高利率如何能夠遏抑整體物價水平的升勢。
  19. This comprehensive and systematic analysis way indicated in this article is expected to be attributable to the further research work in this field. by detailing the analysis in 4 respects ( stock issuance, stock exchange, stock income and stock legacy ), we conclude that the taxation system for security market has resource distribution and adjustment capability so as to influence the security market behavior and thus the social resource allocation by generating “ income effect ” and “ replacement effect ” through variety of mechanisms, such as psychological anticipation mechanism, price mechanism and investors ’ income mechanism

    通過對四個方面（證券發行環節、證券交易環節、證券所得環節和證券遺贈環節）課稅經濟效應的剖析，我們可以看到，證券市場稅收制度能夠通過心理預期機制、價格機制，以及投資者收入機制等傳導機制釋放「收入效應」與「替代效應」 ，發揮其分配功能與調節功能，直接影響證券市場的運行，進而影響社會資源的配置。
  20. Secondly, it describes the main expression in financial risk that macro - finance field and micro - management main body are faced with. at the same time, it gives a deeply analysis of the generating and conducting mechanism in financial risk. at last, it emphatically constructs the system of monitoring and early warning in financial risk including the selection and recognition of financial risk ' s early warning targets, magnanimity model of risk and installation of warning conduction. furthermore, it advances rationalization proposal

    首先對金融風險的涵義、基本特徵和國際上金融風險相關理論作了簡單介紹；其次，描述了我國宏觀金融領域和微觀經營主體面臨的金融風險的主要表現，並對金融風險的生成機理和傳導機制進行了深入剖析；最後，著重構建了包括金融風險預警指標的選擇、識別和風險度量模型、警示傳導設置在內的金融風險監測預警系統並提出合理化建議。
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