預凝結 的英文怎麼說

The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low

對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明，高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性，表現為初始流動度較大，經時損失較小，具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小；此外，優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能；更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性，這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。

To improve the binding strength between the deck slabs and deck surfacing layer of badong changjiang river highway bridge and to provide the surfacing layer with anti - cracking ductility, a series of technical measures has been taken in the construction of the deck surfacing of the bridge, including those of embedding binding reinforcement in the deck slabs, spraying inorganic binding agent between the slabs and layer, replacing part of the cement with micro expansion agent and adding appropriate amount of polypropylene fibers to the concrete

摘要巴東長江公路大橋橋面鋪裝，通過採取預埋橋面粘接鋼筋、噴塗無機界面粘結劑、用微膨脹劑替代部分水泥、在混凝土中摻入適量的聚丙烯纖維等措施來提高橋面板與鋪裝層間的界面粘結強度和給橋面抗裂增韌。

It can be seen from the results that the control beam had good plastic property in the static failure experiment after two million fatigue loading circles. all specimens with corroded main bars were failure under the fatigue loads within one million fatigue circles. fatigue lifespan of reinforced concrete beam was sharply shortened after main bars corroded in it and the beam was destroyed bristly without any prediction

試驗結果表明，振動測試不能夠對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁的疲勞破壞做出可靠的預測;對比梁在經過200萬次疲勞循環加載后的靜力試驗中仍表現出良好的延性破壞特徵;銹蝕梁在100萬次疲勞循環內均因主筋疲勞斷裂而破壞;主筋銹蝕使得梁的疲勞壽命急劇縮短;梁發生脆性破壞而沒有徵兆。

Shear abilities and calculative methods of precasted concrete joints with steel flber high performance concrete

預制結構鋼纖維高強混凝土節點抗剪能力及其計算方法

The effects of potassium permanganate, chorine and ozone were compared and the results showed that although all of them could enhance coagulation and then reduce the turbidity of the water after subsequent treatment units, potassium permanganate and ozone were more effective to ensure the quality of the water after air - flotation and sand - filtration

對高錳酸鉀、氯和臭氧三種氧化劑進行分析比較，結果表明三種氧化劑均能提高混凝效果，但高錳酸鉀預氧化和預臭氧化在提高氣浮和過濾出水水質保障率方面均優于預氯化。

The two specimens, which are designed as : main beam - pre - stress beam ? floor ? frame columniation assemble the space specimens. in order to checkout whether the code can be applied for the special structure systems, the structure of the specimens refer to the current gb50010 - 2002 concrete structure design code and gb50011 - 2001 seismic resistant code

本文試件的各組成構件為：非預應力邊梁預應力梁板框架柱組合空間試件，各組成構件的構造參照了現行《 gb50010 - 2002混凝土結構設計規范》及《 gb50011 - 2001抗震規范》的有關規定，以檢驗規范及設計條例能否適用於該特殊結構形式。

The bridge is a kind of complicacy spatial structure, especially pc bridge

橋梁是一種復雜的空間結構，特別是預應力混凝土橋梁。

Analyzing the failure characteristics of steel deck plate paving and the actual use of the testing section which uses epoxy asphalt at jiangyin yangtze river bridge, this paper decides to use epoxy asphalt concrete as the repairing material to prevent pavement from deteriorating

摘要在分析江陰大橋鋼橋面鋪裝破壞特徵的基礎上，結合環氧瀝青混凝土試驗段的實際使用狀況，故決定採用環氧瀝青混凝土對鋪裝層進行預防性維修以避免其繼續惡化。

From simulations and data of fire site, most air preheater fire often appear when boiler is started in cool state and standby which fuels of insufficient combustion coagulate and congregate on the parts of air preheater. when the temperature of smoke inpouring air preheater increases, aggregate fuels and sediments will combust in stated temperature conditions. it is called the second combustion of air preheater

這些起火起因於燃料油的不充分燃燒，其結果是未充分燃燒的燃料油凝結和聚集在空氣預熱器的部件上，當進入空氣預器的煙氣溫度增高時，沉積的燃料油被烘烤，當達到一定溫度條件時，則可點燃這些燃料油污沉積物，造成火災發生，這通常被稱為空氣預熱器的二次燃燒。

It is determined that with accurate knowledge of the complete stress - strain curve of concrete in compression, steel in tension, and with an iterative computerized non ? linear method, it is possible to predict the entire moment - curvature, moment - flexural rigidity and axial rigidity relation ship of a cross - section of a structure member

可以確定，只要知道混凝土受壓和鋼筋受拉的完整的應力應變關系，採用選代的非線性計算方法，就有可能預測結構截面彎矩一曲率、彎矩一彎曲剛度和軸向剛度的關系。

The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

Based on the test data of the crc beams taken from some chemical plants, which were mainly corroded by chloride, a calculation model was derived to calculate the ultimate load bearing capacity of such crc beams. then, bp nn model was built up to predict the ultimate load bearing capacity of crc beams. using such nn model to analyze many groups of test data ( under various corrosion cases ), satisfactory results are achieved

基於目前較少開展的實際腐蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土構件受力性能的試驗研究，通過引入受腐蝕混凝土和銹蝕鋼筋的損傷因子導出了受氯離子腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件極限承載力計算模型；建立了bp神經網路模型對受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土梁承載力進行了預測，通過對多組國外試驗研究結果（不同腐蝕作用情況下）的分析均取得了令人滿意的預測結果，並且隨著試驗資料的積累，預測效果可以得到進一步的改善；因此，本文建立的神經網路模型對受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件承載力研究是一種十分有效的方法，具有較好的應用前景。

Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations

文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。

The paper systematically introduces the evaporation, nucleation, condensation and agglomeration of mineral and trace element in pulverized coal combustion and analyzes the research review of the formation of submicron particles

本文系統的綜述了煤燃燒過程中礦物質和痕量元素的氣化、冷凝成核、表面凝結、團聚的機理、模擬和預測方法以及細粒子形成機理的研究進展。

Organic bentonite - yh - 958 introduction : yh - 958 organic bentonite is the self - active organic bentonite. it can be added in every step of compounding paint, it no needs pre - gel or polar activator, it has perfect rheological, anti - settling and sag prevention. besides the characters of the other yh bentonite, yh - 958 function well in high gravity, low viscosity pigment solvent system

Yh - 958和978產品是國內首創的自活化有機膨潤土，可在調漆的任何階段加入，無需預凝膠和極性活化劑，分散細度可在20um以下，可用於面漆和底漆，提供油漆體系理想的流變性能，控制沉降和流掛，除具備同類產品的特點以外， yh - 958在較少添加量，低粘度的高比重顏料體系中形成微弱的絮凝結構，防止顏料沉結

Open the air - release valve of the trap beforework to discharge a large quantity of non - frozen gas. then drivetightly the air - release valve and preheat gradually. the preheatrate should not be more than 36 / minutes

疏水閥在工作前需打開放氣閥，使不凝結氣體大量排出，然後擰緊放氣閥，並逐漸預熱，預熱率不超過36 / 8分鐘。

Thirty roots of precast reinforced concrete piles and bored and cast - in - place piles in xi ' an had been trained with this model, and nine roots o f precast reinforced concrete piles and eight roots of cast - in - place piles had been predicted by simulating. when contrasted and analyzed the predicting result and actual numerical value, the error is always less than 20 % ( mostly within 15 % ), which has achieved a better result

利用該模型對西安地區鋼筋混凝土預制樁、鉆孔灌注樁各30根作為樣本進行了訓練，並分別對9根鋼筋混凝土預制樁和8根鉆孔灌注樁進行了模擬預測，將預測結果與實測值進行了對比分析，其誤差都在20以內（大部分在15以內） ，取得了較好的結果。

The gray theory is used to forecast the demand for concrete in nanjing, the result is further used in the analysis of the concrete industry and competitors in this industry. based on internal resources, core competitiveness and swot analysis, this dissertation drafted the strategic direction, integrated growth strategy and capital management strategy

並用灰色理論對南京市混凝土的需求進行預測，根據預測結果對該行業、行業競爭對手進行分析，在公司內部資源、核心能力及swot分析的基礎上，提出了普迪公司的戰略目標、低成本戰略、一體化成長戰略、資本經營戰略。

At last, utilize developed the system to examine and predicted three different objectives : the theory model datum, the concrete member defect and coal layer thickness, the result is correct, it proves that the system is more available and practical in predicting of seismic multi - parameters

最後，利用所開發的目標預測系統對理論模型記錄、混凝土構件缺陷、煤層厚度三個不同目標進行了檢驗和預測，結果正確，證明了該系統在地震多參數目標預測中的有效性與實用性。