預算保證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànbǎozhèng]
預算保證 英文
budgetary support
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The problem is that, in the absence of constraints, the remaining budget institutions are inadequate to prevent current generations from socking it to future ones : witness the post - bea enactment of a massive and unfunded medicare prescription drug benefit for america ' s senior citizens

    問題在於，如果沒有限制措施，那麼其他預算制度均不足以阻止當代人將難題留給後代： 《預算執行法》廢除后，美國為老年人提供的醫療保險處方藥福利計劃規模龐大且無資金支持，這就是證明。
  5. This spring is a key part for ensuring normal operating of aira. stress and beforehand close quantum of helix torsion spring of rectangle section is educed by some conclusions of mechanics of materials and compute formula

    該彈簧是保證調整臂正常工作的關鍵件，本文從材料力學的結論出發，詳盡地推導了該彈簧應力及其初始預緊量的設置，並給出它們的計算公式。
  6. To deal with the question that how we can guarantee the dna sequences which are stored in the personal dna database are anonymous, that no one can find out whom a special dna sequence is collected from, this paper get a new method ? savior, by improve dnala ( dna lattice anonymization ), which is a method settling this question. savior replaces the multiple alignment in dnala with pairwise alignment between every tow sequences, and replaces the greedy algorithm in dnala with stochastic hill - climbing. for doing this, it can save the time for data pretreatment, and add the precision of classing

    針對個人dna數據的隱私保護問題，即:如何保證無法將存儲在數據庫中的dna序列信息與其提供者的個人身份信息（如:姓名，身份證號碼等）聯系起來，本文對一種新近開發的隱私保護方法? dnala （ dnalatticeanonymization ）進行了改進，在數據預處理階段，用兩兩雙序列比對代替了原演算法中的多序列比對，在不降低處理精度的情況下減少了數據預處理所耗費的時間;用隨機爬山法代替了原演算法中的貪心策略，增加了演算法後期處理的精度，從而形成了一種新的演算法? savior 。
  7. Build - transfer - operate - private proponent finances and constructs facility on a turn - key basis assumes cost overrun, delay, specified performance risk

    -私營提議人在準備將其移交的基礎上籌措資金並建造該設施（包括承擔成本高出預算、工程延誤及質量保證等風險）
  8. Payments on account or refunds of deposits may be made if certified to in writing by the average adjuster

    如經理算師書面證明，可用保證金進行預付或將保證金退還。
  9. Interest shall be allowed on expenditure, sacrifices and allowances in general average at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum, until three months after the date of issue of the general average adjustment, due allowance being made for any payment on account by the contributory interests or from the general average deposit fund

    對于共同海損費用、犧牲和受補償項目，應給予年利率百分之七的利息，計算至共同海損理算書發出日後三個月之日止；對由各分攤方預付或從共同海損保證金內先行撥付的一切款，也應給予利息。
  10. Abstract : the gpc or crhpc strategy with input constraints will be possible to lead to infeasibility of the control algorithm and the performance of the control system will get degradation or instable. in order to overcome this problem, a control algorithm with guaranteed feasibility is proposed in this paper. it is shown that the algorithm makes the plant asymptotically stable and drives condition setpoint close to the actual setpoint of the plant

    文摘:在系統輸入受限的情況下，採用一般的廣義預測控制或受限時域預測控制有可能會造成控制演算法不可行，從而使系統的性能變壞或不穩定.針對這個問題，本文提出一種保證可行性的控制演算法，並證明該演算法能夠使系統漸近穩定且最終使條件設定值跟蹤系統的實際設定值
  11. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  12. Last, to ensure the good operation of the salary system and exert its function, this paper designs the ensurance measures such as dirui ' s performance check, salary total budget, and salary level adjustment, just to better ensure the internal justice and external justice in the process of the system operation, and to stimulate the employees

    最後，為保證薪酬體系能夠良性的運轉，發揮其應有的作用，本文對迪瑞公司的績效考核、薪酬總額預算、薪酬水平調整等保障措施進行了設計，從而可以更好地保障該體系在運行中做到內部公平、外部公平，起到激勵員工的作用。
  13. The closeness of the administration information of government finance made fiscal transparency become impossible. with its economic reform, china has made rapid progress in its legal system construction, definition of governmental roles, separation between the government and the state - owned enterprise, and so on

    在經濟體制轉型期，我國逐步在法制建設、界定政府職責、政企分離、實行財政分稅制和稅收制度改革、財政預算管理立法及規范化程序化建設、財政數據質量保證及信息披露等方面取得很大進展，極大地提高了我國的財政透明度。
  14. Therefore this paper proposes the delay equalization algorithm which can both guarantee the qos of high priority traffic and effectively reduce the delay of ubr traffic in broadband satellite network. it is based on the prediction and equalization the delay of vbr or abr traffic so that the saved slots can be allocated to ubr traffic. the approach of dynamic alternation slots between vbr and ubr traffic can improve the mean tdma frame utilization while reducing the delay of ubr traffic

    因此本文在基於流量估計的資源調度演算法基礎上，提出了一種在寬帶衛星網路下能夠保證高級別類業務qos ，同時又能夠有效地降低ubr業務時延的時延均衡（ delayequalization ）調度演算法，它是基於對vbr或abr業務時延的預測，均衡時延的方法，保證vbr或者abr業務qos的同時，將節省的時隙分配給ubr業務。
  15. How to ensure the project implement safely and effectively, esp in the complicated condition of geology, the terrain and its features, is the key to restrict the project finishing successfully ; in this paper, the theoretic analyse and pratical study based on the extension of 309 country road ( from wuan to shexian in hebei province ), adopt the method of theoretical analyse, caculater and experiment, improve the controlling blasting skill and construction crafr of roadbed stonework, control the blasting harm effectively, accomplish the construction quickly and safely in normal conditions. the paper puts forward to the relative parameter applying to roadbed extension in beforecrack blasting, and raises the combination of beforecrack demolition and buffer demolition, which is the main way to conctrol the side - slope stable and taking shape. putting to use the achievement produces great social benifet and economic benefitjt has widely practical future

    特別是在復雜的地質，地形及地物條件下，如何保證工程的安全快速有效實施成為制約工程順利完成的關鍵。本文的理論分析和實踐研究以國道309河北武安至涉縣段改建工程為依託，採用理論分析計算與現場試驗相結合的方法，研究並優化了路基石方控制爆破技術與施工工藝，有效控制了爆破危害，實現了保證現有公路正常運營條件下的快速安全施工，本文提出了在預裂爆破中適合於路基擴塹工程的有關參數。同時提出了預裂爆破與緩沖爆破相結合是控制邊坡穩定和成形的主要途徑。
  16. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  17. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  18. Interest shall be allowed on expenditure, sacrifices and allowances charged to general average at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum, until the date of the general average statement, due allowance being made for any interim reimbursement from the contributory interests or from the general average deposit fund

    對于共同海損費用、犧牲和受補償項目，應給予年利率百分之七的利息，計算至共同海損理算書編就之日為止；對由各分攤方預付或從共同海損保證金內先行撥付的一切款，也應給予利息。
  19. Follow company policy to review and monitor the training budget to ensure expenditure is within proposed budget

    根據公司政策審核並監督培訓預算，保證相關費用控制在預算范圍內。
  20. Management of the maintenance budget, by ensuring adequate cost control procedure are established and formalized

    管理維修預算，保證建立正式的足夠的成本控制。
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