預計沉降量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùjìchénjiàngliáng]
預計沉降量
英文
predicted settlement- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 預計 : estimate; calculate in advance; expect
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Study on primary consolidation of saturated soft clay under pre - loading drainage condition should be started with its drainage in nature, i. e., study the variation discipline of primary consolidation by its water content variation of soft clay through the pre - loading course, utilizing the basic property index of clay, then deduce the primary consolidation ration formula and get the theoretical calculation solution of primary consolidation ( settlement ), absolute primary consolidation, as well as absolute consolidation degree
摘要對飽水軟粘土的預壓排水主固結研究應從其排水的本質出發,即從軟土在預壓過程的含水量變化上研究主固結量的變化規律,利用土的基本性質指標導出主固結比基本公式及主固結量(沉降量) 、絕對主固結量、絕對固結度等理論計算方法。So it is necessary to make in - depth study on the settlement calculation theory and the prediction method on the final settlement
因此,有必要對最終沉降量的計算及其預測方法等方面進行較深入的研究。In the last part of the thesis the key points are given with the detailed analysis and summarizing for dynamic control technology in subgrade construction, namely the calculations for the settlement in subgrade construction, including the calculation methods for the dynamic control in pre - compacting period, the burying of settlement plates, and the final settlement of the subgrade
本文最後重點對路基施工動態控制技術即路基施工過程中沉降量計算進行了詳細分析、總結,包括預壓期動態控制、沉降板埋設、地基最終沉降計算方法等。On the basis of research results of the existing experts and scholars especially the theory put forward by professor xu zhenliang ( my tutor ) that predicts the velocity profiles and friction loss of settling slurry when it flows in horizontal pipe and upward - inclined - pipe, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission process between water and solid. then the calculation formulae for fricton loss of downward inclined and vertical pipe are deprived
本文在現有專家學者的研究成果特別是許振良教授(導師)提出的預測非均質流在水平管道及向上傾斜管道流動時的速度分佈及摩阻損失的理論的基礎上,從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體速度之間的關系,進而推導出了向下傾斜及垂直管道沉降性漿體輸送的摩阻損失的計算公式。Then, combined with the mechanism of vacuum preloading and based on the layer method, settlement calculation of vacuum preloading was analyzed. the study shows that the vacuum degree under membrane equivalent load method does not accord with the mechanism of vacuum preloading. based on the layer method, vacuum degree difference method and effective stress method are presented. the results show that the final settlement calculated by the vacuum degree difference method is more close to the observation results
然後,結合真空預壓的機理,基於分層總和法的思想,對真空預壓沉降計算方法進行研究:指出用現有的膜下真空度等效荷載法進行沉降計算不符合真空預壓機理;提出了符合真空預壓機理的真空度差值法與有效應力法,前者所推算的最終沉降量較接近實測推算結果,後者與實際結果存在一定差距。In the same time, this paper applied the plane strain fem based on biot theory to analyzed calculated result and observation information hi scene. finally, this paper put forward a settlement forecast model based on the modified gaomujunjie method, using by inversion analysis theory to compare and analyze the settlement process of vhlcp. result indicated that the model inosculated with the fact data and the consolidation degree have finished 86 %, back - work settlement was 87mm
最後,根據實測沉降資料,採用一維反演分析法,推導最終沉降量計算公式,結合改進后的高木俊介固結度計算方法,建立真空堆載聯合預壓的沉降預測模型,並根據計算結果,對比實際沉降過程,對比表明:所建沉降預測模型與實測數據吻合,由此所得現場試驗的地基平均固結度達86 ,剩餘沉降為87mm ,滿足高速公路質量要求。In the process of filling road embankment on soft soil ground, the method of calculating dynamic settlement can dynamically calculate the ground settlement by the physic - mechanical characteristic changing of the ground soil in the process of filling the road embankment, then dynamic estimating the ground settlement, and can control the filling velocity emphasising the supervision in the process of construction, so we can adopt the valid measure to insure the stability of roadbed and the permit settlement after construction
摘要在軟土地基路堤填築施工過程中,動態沉降計算方法可根據地基土層在路堤填築過程中的物理力學特性的變化,逐步調整相應的計算參數,對地基沉降進行動態計算,從而對地基沉降量進行動態預測,用以控制填築速率,並採取有效的措施確保路基的穩定性和滿足工后沉降量的要求。The impact of deeplying cohesive soil on subsidence in tianjin is presented in this paper. based on the analysis of the consolidation law of deeplying cohesive soil, the pore configuration, and the movement of pore water, the mechanism of the consolidation of hard cohesive soil is discussed. finally, the consolidation parameters, resulting from consolidation cycles, are applied in the calculation of settling volume and the degree of forecast accuracy is satisfactory
闡述了天津市深層粘性土對地面沉降的影響,分析了深層粘性土的固結規律。通過研究孔隙結構和孔隙水運移特徵,探討了堅硬粘性土的固結變形機理。選取由固結旋迴法得到的固結參數對深層粘性土引起的地面沉降量進行了計算,獲得了較好的預測精度。Based on actual data, emphasizing particularly on the course of consolidation and deformation of preloading method combing vacuum with stack - load, the paper illustrates the mechanism of deformation of pre loading method combing vacuum with stack - load from consolidation and final effect, and calculates final settlement by delamination summation - method and hyperbola method, presenting relative parameters used for designing and execution control
摘要以實際監測資料為依據,對真空聯合堆載預壓法的固結過程和變形過程進行了分析,從固結和最終效果這兩個基本問題上闡述了真空聯合堆載預壓法的變形機理,採用分層總和法和雙曲線法推算最終沉降量,並給出了相關的設計和施工控制參數。Finally, this paper detailedly introduces the application of preloading method combining with vacuum stack - load in the practice of a freeway project. three sorts of experience calculation method of final settlement which based on the settlement data measured in - site are contrastively analysed, and points out the hyperbola method be recommended for settlement predicted because it accord with the actual instance of guangdong pearl river delta area, and bring up the range of settlement correcting coefficient corresponds to the characteristic of the region
最後,本文結合某高速公路工程實踐,詳細介紹了真空聯合堆載法在高速公路上的應用,並利用實測沉降曲線對三種預估最終沉降量的經驗方法進行了對比分析,提出了雙曲線法計算最終沉降量較符合廣東珠三角地區,並提出較符合地區特點的沉降修正系數取值范圍,可供類似工程參考。分享友人