顯變晶結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnbiànjīngjiēgòu]
顯變晶結構 英文
phaneroblastic texture
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. The appearance and crystal structure change in the biodegradation of partially degraded starch granules were examined using sem technology and multifunctional polariscope

    摘要利用掃描電子顯微技術和多功能偏光顯微技術系統研究三氯氧磷交聯澱粉在生物降解過程中的顆粒形貌和結晶結構變化情況。
  2. It seems the ncz silicon has a higher bdt temperature compared with cz silicon ' s. it is suggested that the elastic effects and the electronic effects of nitrogen doped in silicon made the bdt temperature higher. the observation of fracture surface showed that it was curves at high temperature in brittle fracture, but smooth planes at room temperature

    當溫度升高達到硅材料的脆塑轉變時，材料的斷裂強度有個很大的提高，但是首次發現含氮硅單晶卻不明顯，而且摻氮的硅單晶脆塑轉變溫度比普通單晶高，可能是氮的摻入改變了硅材料的內部晶體結構及電子結構。
  3. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  4. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  5. When heating temperature reached 300, crackings appeared on the surface of ceramic tiles but the microstructure of glaze exhibited no apparent change when heating temperature reached 900, the glaze melted, the crystal structure of the tiles broke down, the integrity of ceramic tile was destroyed and the intensity was almost lost

    當溫度達到300 ，冷卻試驗時，釉面可產生裂紋，但顯微結構基本無變化；當溫度達到900 ，冷卻試驗時，釉面出現熔化現象，坯體晶體結構酥裂、破碎，完整性遭到破壞，強度基本喪失。
  6. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  7. This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites

    為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效率提高的原因，通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結晶進行觀察與分析研究，結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結晶有明顯的成核作用，使其晶核生成速率迅速提高，晶核數量明顯增多，從而使整個結晶過程的時間變短，同時形成了更多結構不完善的微晶體。
  8. Presents the microstructure evolution in aluminum a nd copper after deformation by cold rolling in the strain range of 10 to 50 % red uction using tem and points out three types of dislocation structures are typica l and two of them are common for both materials and these two common types are f ound in non - cube grains and can be distinguished by crystallographic orientatio n of dislocation boundaries in the grains and the third type of structure is obs erved in cube grains, and concludes that grain orientation is important in deter mining the structure type but some other metallurgical parameters also have a ro le to play

    採用tem對冷軋多晶銅與多晶鋁的形變顯微組織演變進行了對比研究.結果發現：多晶銅及多晶鋁形變顯微組織中均含有三類典型的位錯結構類型，其中的兩種結構特徵在兩種材料中是相似的，這兩種類型結構存在於非立方取向晶粒，可通過晶粒中位錯邊界的晶體學取向加以區別，另一類型結構存在於立方取向晶粒；晶粒的晶體學取向決定了其形變顯微組織類型，但其它冶金學因素對顯微組織也有影響
  9. 2. by activation - treating sepiolite with acid modifying, the channel between crystals, the porosity and the structure changed distinctly, and the specific surface area increased to 295. 39 m2 / g from 236. 26 m2 / g

    對海泡石進行的酸改性活化處理使海泡石晶間管道、孔隙度和結構產生明顯變化，海泡石比表面積由236 . 36m ~ 2 g上升到295 . 39m ~ 2 g 。
  10. The aging properties of lead metaniobate piezoelectric ceramics have been investigated. the result indicated that the additives accumulate in grain boundary caused the material having good aging properties

    對偏鈮酸鉛壓電陶瓷的老化性能作了一些探討，實驗表明，摻雜改性后的偏鈮酸鉛顯微結構發生了變化，晶界處有雜質分凝使得該材料老化性能好。
  11. 3. simpler microstructure and mechanical properties classification criterions have been established. if f1 3. 8, the grains must be large grains ; if 0 f1 < 3. 8, the grains must be medium grains ; if f1 < 0, the grains must be fine grains

    由新的表徵變量建立了更簡單明確的顯微結構和力學性能分類準則：當f _ 1 3 . 8 ，則為粗大晶粒組織；當0 f _ 1 3 . 8 ，則為中等晶粒組織；當f _ 1 0 ，則為細晶粒組織。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. Structures of the camp fibers were also discussed. the results showed that the hydrogen bonding between the pva and caa damaged the regularity of crystalline field and the crystallinity of the fibers reduced. the cluster structures of each phase in the blend were changed and movement of the molecular chain segment was reduced

    對camp纖維結構的研究表明， pva與丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物（ caa ）共混后，大分子間的氫鍵作用破壞了pva晶區結構的規整性，導致pva在camp纖維中的結晶性明顯減弱；兩種共混組分的聚集態結構發生變化，大分子鏈段運動受到影響。
  14. The microcrystalline was same to the direction of electric field. the microcrystalline orientation of the film that was obtained by melting pvdf congealing in the effect of electric field changed along electric field obviously. comparing with the film congealing without electric field their crystalline plate become thick

    發現pvdf纖維在電場作用下微觀結構變化較大，極化后微晶取向發生較大變化，極化以後微晶變化為沿電場方向取向的厚片狀，熔融態的pvdf在電場作用下凝固時變化更明顯，與不加電場直接凝固的pvdf膜相比，在電場作用下幾乎所有的分子鏈都沿電場方向取向所以出現有序的片晶結構，而且結構緻密。
  15. The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved

    通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析，原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒；形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列； tem觀察表明：在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒，且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰，但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大， tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系；納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。
  16. Blend in molten state make hdpe crystals small, crystallinity large, quantity of cb particle benefit to conductivity decreasing ; in solid state cb aggregate is sheltered with a insulate hdpe film, also cb structure will be broken down during blend ; all of these will make conductivity bad. but processing alds can lower this effect obviously. 3. the effect of crosslink is restricting the movement of molten polymer molecules

    為此筆者認為固相混合使hdpe晶粒尺寸變小，結晶度增大，使得異相成核的晶粒增多，參與導電的炭黑粒子數量減少：熔混卻使炭黑粒子表面被覆一層絕緣膜：這都將導致材料的導電性明顯變差，同時兩種混合還會造成炭黑結構的破壞，皆使得材料的導電性明顯變差。
  17. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  18. Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance

    本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）結合相的實驗條件，實驗數據顯示：引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）的生成和晶粒的長大，而過量時，其促進作用反而下降；隨著si粉加入量增加，生成的結合相明顯增多，復合材料的性能顯著提高；改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度，而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響，隨著顆粒逐漸細化，材料的強度有較大的提高；對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度，經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好；通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高，顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。
  19. According to the hardware developed, this dissertation sets forth the design methods of neuron c application software of intelligent node according with the lonmark standard with examples of data acquisition and seven segment code display in the temperature transducer ; in the home safety annunciator, it dissertate detailedly the realization of communication interface between msc1211 and neuron chip 3150. in order to construct an intelligent transducer system based on lonworks, software in the top layer based on the lns dde server is designed to manage and control the network

    在chip - based結構的遠程溫度測量智能傳感器中，以溫度探測及變換介面和溫度顯示模塊介面為研究對象，詳細敘述了智能傳感器節點的符合lonmark標準的neuronc應用軟體的設計過程;在host - based結構的家庭安全防範報警智能傳感器中，在研究了msc1211的通信介面的特性之後，詳細闡述了msc1211單片機、神經元晶元3150的通信程序流程和編程實現。
  20. In mpe / lldpe ( ldpe ) blends when lldpe ( ldpe ) content varies from 20 % to 80 % ( weight fraction ), tear strength and puncture of remain almost constant ; smpe / lldpe film ' s puncture strength changes slowly too. considering dsc analysis, it can be verified that the co - crystallization between ingredients affects tear strength and puncture strength greatly. 2

    Mpe中加入lldpe或ldpe在後者含量為20 - 80 （重量比）時，撕裂強度和穿刺強度沒有明顯變化； smpe lldpe薄膜穿刺強度的變化也很平緩，結合dsc分析，證明組分之間形成的共晶結構對薄膜的撕裂強度和穿刺強度影響很大。
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