首端過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuduānguòchéng]
首端過程 英文
head-end process
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. The initial vsd process uses two main characters, the average instantaneous energy and the average instantaneous zero crossing rate ( zcr ). to make the first recognition for the start and the end, the emphasis of which is to select the appropriate value of the threshold and the length of frame. in the final vsd process, the author compares several characters and confirms the new recognition character

    初步分段過程使用了能量和過零率這兩個主要特徵進行端點檢測，重點是合理選擇兩個重要參數? ?門限和統計幀長度的取值；在最終分段過程中，筆者首先通過比較幾種特徵的識別效果，選擇卡爾曼濾波參數作為再次分段的識別特徵，還提出了一種新的識別特徵? ?周期性緩變特徵，使用這兩個特徵分別在子語音段內進行端點檢測。
  2. Then a vsc controller using on - off valve and two potentiometers are designed for cushioning control system. it can realize the balanced, no shock, no reversing cushioning. experiments under different air pressure, load mass are carried out, and the results prove that the vsc controller can be used in pneumatic cushioning

    第五章首先介紹了變結構控制的原理和應用發展情況，然後針對本實驗系統設計了一個使用開關閥和端位位移傳感器的變結構控制方案，實現緩沖過程的平穩無沖擊和無回彈要求，並在不同氣源壓力、不同負載質量下分析了控制性能的變化，實驗結果證明緩沖控制採用變結構控制是可行的，並具有很強的魯棒性。
  3. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  4. Meanwhile, so doing also makes a perfection to the civial suit system in china and take a protection to the right of creditors and debtors. chapter1 : it is the first time to analysize the concept of " bankruptcy law of natural person ". as an important adjusted subject, natural person seems to make the outstanding part in solvency law, based upon its evolutionary preceding

    本文第一章首先分析了自然人破產制度的概念，並考察了自然人破產制度的歷史演變過程，指出自然人破產制度是破產法律制度的發端，貫穿了整個破產法的歷史發展過程，自然人作為破產法的重要調整對象始終在破產中佔有重要地位。
  5. It discuss how do we implement the decision - making support system by using data warehouse in the electronic government and deeply introduces the problem and the related technology when build the decision - making support system. this paper also studies the role of data warehouse and olap in the in the decision - making system. finally it introduces that all aspects of the web service technology backgrounds and displays applications of this technology in the data - transformation and client module. then discusses the advantage and disadvantage of the web service technology in this system

    本文以中國出口綜合評價體系的建立和研究為基礎，首先介紹了與此項目相關的技術背景和實施必要基礎；然後介紹了基於ctpi的外貿業務分析決策系統的研製開發，給出基於數據倉庫的外貿業務分析決策系統的體系結構，並介紹了系統各部分功能；討論了在電子政務的建設中如何利用數據倉庫來實施決策支持系統，詳細介紹了本系統在實施決策支持過程中遇到了問題及所採用的相應的技術手段，研究了數據倉庫、聯機分析處理在對外貿業務分析決策系統中的應用；最後介紹了webservice技術背景的各個方面，以及該技術在本系統的數據轉移和客戶端模塊中的應用，並分析了webservice技術在本系統實現過程的利弊。
  6. The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed

    本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說，即在高分子材料聚合過程中，線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端，而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端；在此假說的基礎上，設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式，即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。
  7. Labeling tunel method. the cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells : the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death. this was first detected in the apex cells of apical meristem, while peripheral cells differentiated gradually into different parts of a floral bud. but all the cells in the floral bud were subjected to the pcd process before it developed into a complete flower. 140bp dna fragment was found to deposit in apical bud during the plant development. the most important role of caspase - 8 was detected by western blot, and the expression of the procaspase - 8 was time - related with the dna frgmentation and the transformation from vegetative to the reproductive growth. these results suggested that pcd was an active process during the differentiation of apical meristem, and the senescence observed in the apical bud was due to the pcd process

    顯微超微結構研究表明，短日照條件下豌豆頂芽的衰老過程是從營養生長錐向花芽的轉化，而用dna原位末端標記tunel caspase - 8 western blot和140 bp dna片斷積累的試驗結果證明，轉化為花芽的整個生長錐細胞發生了編程性死亡pcd ，而且其最頂端部分細胞首先發生pcd ，而頂端周圍的分生組織細胞逐漸分化出花芽的各部分，但頂芽最後並沒有發育成為完整的花，所有細胞就都發生pcd ，從而頂芽衰老。
  8. Secondly, some encryption algorithms are introduced, with the analysis and comparison for these encryption algorithms, the author designs an appropriate project to accomplish the end - to - end encryption. thirdly, this paper accomplish the design of an encryption scheme which combining the strongpoint of the rsa algorithm and the idea algorithm. the main process is as following : first, input the digital signal to the encryption device, and then the digital signal exclusive or with the keying sequence which is generated by key stream generator ( ksg ) and the ksg is based on the idea encrypting and deciphering algorithm, the secret key synchronization is also studied

    本課題主要研究的內容是數字集群通信系統加密機制的研究，首先介紹了數字集群通信系統的安全保密機制，講述了單向和雙向鑒權的過程、單呼和群呼的空中介面加密過程及其密鑰的選用和管理，特別介紹了端到端加密;然後介紹了幾種常用的加密演算法，通過分析其優劣，提出了端到端加密的解決方案;最後完成了基於rsa演算法和idea演算法的數字集群通信系統加密方案的設計，其具體過程為將經過數字信號送入加密器里，和以idea加密演算法為基礎設計的密碼流發生器（ ksg ）產生的密碼序列進行加解密運算，並且研究了此加密過程的密碼同步問題。
  9. At the beginning of the reduction, the spherical ni powders precipitated at the tip of the precursor where specific surface energy is higher, then more and more ni powders appeared at the edges and the surface of the precursor ; finally the spherical ultrafine ni powders take the place of the whole precursor

    在還原過程中，超細鎳粉首先從凍干前驅體的尖端等比表面能較大的地方析出;隨后前驅體的棱和表面逐漸析出大量的超細鎳粉;最後鎳粉顆粒替代整個前驅體，得到球狀超細鎳粉。
  10. It was found that many dislocations were emitted from the crack tip during the early stage of crack propagation and were driven out of the crack tip area, and them piled up inversely. a closed dislocation free zone ( dfz ) was formed between the crack tip and the pile - up dislocations. keeping displacement constant, the dislocations were still emitted from the crack tip for a while

    本文首先系統地研究了工業純金屬（ fe ， al ， ti和mg ）斷裂的微觀過程，發現所研究的工業純金屬斷裂過程裂尖均首先發射位錯，並離開裂尖向前運動、在裂尖留下無位錯區，位錯反塞積在五位錯區的端部，反塞積位錯群一般呈封閉狀包圍無位錯區。
  11. Then it presents the researches of protocols of wap : wdp ( wireless datagram protocol ), wtp ( wireless transaction protocol ) and wsp ( wireless session protocol ), and analyze their characteristics of performance. the designing methods and process of remote terminal control system based on wap are introduced, too. finally, this paper analyzes the existing problems of wap applications and predicts the development of wap applications in the future

    本論文首先對wap協議棧以及wap應用模型做了介紹；其次著重研究了wap其中的三層協議： wdp （ wirelessdatagramprotocol ） ， wtp （ wirelesstransactionprotocol ）和wsp （ wirelesssessionprotocol ） ，並分析了它們性能和特點；然後創建了一個基於wap的遠程終端控制系統，並且詳細闡述了設計過程與方法；最後，對于wap目前應用中存在的問題做了分析並對預測了wap的發展前景。
  12. The work involves : 1 based on the analysis of previous ddm schemes, considering source - based, destination - based, intermediate filtering mechanism, this paper gives clearly reason and excellence of selecting light - weight mode architecture ; 2 the paper displays light - weight ddm scheme in details, including the relationship of ddm service with other services and object attributes, relevant element designment and algorithm designment ; the paper analyses information flow in light - weight ddm scheme, dividing all implementing classes of ieee 1516 interface specification, showing ddm federate process and explaining how to use " infantry division landing island joint warfare simulation system " to test all ddm implementation algorithms

    這主要包括： 1 、在綜合分析ddm所有實現方式的基礎上，包括基於agent 、網格和區域等實現方法，結合源端、中介端、目的端過濾機制，首次提出了ddm弱服務器模式體系結構； 2 、論文首次給出ddm弱服務器模式方案的具體設計，包括ddm與聲明服務、對象服務、所有權服務、時間服務及與對象屬性的關系，相關基礎設計和詳細演算法設計等。 3 、最後，論文給出了弱服務器實現模式的信息流向，分析了ieee1516介面規范實現時用到的所有實現類，以及符合ieee1516規范的ddm成員流程，論述了利用「 xxx作戰」模擬工程綜合測試數據分發管理的過程。
  13. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  14. Secondly, aiming at the current situation of intangible assets investment in the parks, the shortcoming of the operation mechanism related to the intangible assets in the parks is analyzed. the theory basis about the capitalization of intangible assets is stated according to the economic theory of capital and revenue distribution, capital and economic effects. the paper presents the viewpoint that the capitalization of the intangible assets is the effective way to realize the sustainable development in the parks. the operation mechanism about the capitalization of the intangible assets is analyzed

    首先對農業科技園區、無形資產資本化的基本概念進行了界定，分析了農業無形資產的特殊性；其次針對我國農業科技園區中無形資產投入的現狀分析了農業科技園區中無形資產運行機制的弊端；根據經濟學關于資本與收益分配、資本與經濟效益的理論闡明了無形資產資本化的理論依據；提出了無形資產資本化是實現農業科技園區持續發展的有效途徑的觀點；分析了農業科技園區無形資產資本化的運行機制；最後對農業科技園區無形資產資本化過程中的產權界定、價值評估和風險及防範等問題作了進一步闡述。
  15. And most of security measures are not effective in bt net, too. so how to protect bt net, how to improve the security of bt, is becoming more and more important. at first, the analysis of bt protocol and client codes illuminates the distributing and equity feature of bt net

    本文首先對bittorrent協議和客戶端代碼進行了詳細分析，在分析中，歸納出了bt網路對等性，分佈性的特點，同時系統地闡述了bt網路從架設到運作的機制和過程，隨著對bt研究的不斷深入，逐漸引出了bt網路可能存在的一些薄弱環節和安全隱患。
  16. Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been

    本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。
  17. This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center

    本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。
  18. Secondly, uses uml to build a general and useful model for h. 323 stack, and divides the stack into several modules under the principle of ooa, and realizes the stack programming with oop language on the base of a cross - platform classes - pwlib. subsequently, fluctuation in video transmission is deeply analyzed and a useful solution is presented. finally, a simulation terminal software is developed on the base of h. 323 stack, then the stack is tested with unit testing and systemic testing

    本文首先對h . 323標準進行了概括性的介紹，包括它所定義的實體、協議棧、通信過程；用uml和面向對象的思想對h . 323協議棧進行建模；實現了h . 323協議棧的模塊化劃分，並用跨平臺的pwlib類庫實現了h . 323協議棧；隨后對會議電視中視頻通信數據網路抖動的消除方法做了深入的研究，並在此基礎上給出了一種有效的解決方案；最後，基於h . 323協議棧，開發了h . 323模擬終端，並用單元測試、系統測試的方法對協議棧進行了嚴格的測試。
  19. There are two pieces to solving this puzzle ; first, how do we provide access to business logic over multiple distribution protocols, and then what client programming model do we use to provide access to the remote business logic

    這個問題可以分成兩個部分來解決。首先，我們如何通過多分佈協議提供對業務邏輯的訪問，其次，我們使用什麼樣的客戶端編程模型來提供對遠程業務邏輯的訪問。
  20. First of all, on the basis of systematically introducing the design principle. it introduces in detail the concrete design process of the system from two respects of design of network structure, the database server and system terminal software as well, at safe angle, systematic performances, system maintenance, the design of " grade system of artistic skating "

    首先，在詳細介紹系統設計原則的基礎上，從網路結構、數據庫服務器和系統終端軟體的設計兩個方面詳細介紹系統的具體設計過程，並從安全形度、系統性能、系統維護等方面設計了「花樣輪滑自動化評分系統」 。
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