首要規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuyāoguīzé]
首要規則 英文
rule paramount
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 首要 : of the first importance; first; chief
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  3. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  4. The author argues that two step shouid be taken to judge the causation properly. the first step is to anaiyze whether causation in fact is decided according to the but for ruie ; the second step to anaiyze whether causation in iaw is decided according the foreseeabiiity ruie. from those steps the causation can be decided and the scope of the carrier ' s iiability is fixed

    本文針對審判中判斷因果關系的方法和標準不統一的問題，提出應當明晰化實踐中採用的因果關系認定方法，認定因果關系時應當分兩個層次進行，首先是根據要不則無規則判斷事實上的因果關系是否成立，其次是根據合理預見規則判斷法律上的因果關系是否成立，最後根據因果關系得出承運人的賠償范圍。
  5. In the uk, where the rules are exhortatory rather than compulsory, one rule says the chief executive should not be, or go on to be, chairman

    在英國，規則是勸誡式而非強制式的，其中一條規則要求，首席執行官不應擔任或繼續擔任董事長。
  6. The design process of the proposed method is described as follows : the input of the method is the 3d sketch of a light steelwork, and the geometry and topology information of the members in a steelwork are established automatically. the steel types and function of the linked members are determined by means of interactive scheme according to the design requirements. and the arrangement of the steel members and their orientation are built according to the steel member ' s type, the function of the steel member, the knowledge of the steelwork and welding technology

    在該方法中，首先通過交互手段輸入輕型鋼結構的三維線框簡圖、自動確定結構的幾何和拓樸信息，根據設計要求輸入各桿件的型鋼類型和在結構中的功能；然後，根據型鋼類型、桿件功能、鋼結構設計知識以及焊接知識自動確定桿件的搭配關系、建立桿件的方位布置確定規則和節點板設計的規則；最後，利用這些規則來決定節點稈件連接關系、連接位置，確定節點板的類型、布置方位和位置，實現三維鋼結構的結構自動設計。
  7. Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. secondly, the legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of gatt / wto, the green clauses which other contracts of the wto rule system includes, the trade - related articles in multilateral environmental agreements ( meas ) as well as corresponding rules of civil law

    本文首先概述了綠色貿易壁壘的特徵、成因和表現形式，然後闡釋了其實施的法律依據，主要有gatt wto中的綠色條款、 wto規則體系中其他協議包含的綠色條款、多邊環境協定中與貿易有關的條款以及國內法的相關規定。
  8. Caused by the strict fifo service rule, hol cell block is the very disadvantage of the input - queued atm switches. to solve the problem, two things should be considered, that is the selection of scheduling strategy " and the decision of switch structure

    輸入排隊atm交換的最大問題是它的隊首（ hol ）阻塞，它是由於嚴格的fifo服務規則所引起的，在對該問題的解決上主要涉及兩個方面：調度策略的選擇和交換結構的確定。
  9. The world trade organization antidumping agreement ( wtoaa ) provides wto member countries a basic theoretical procedures to follow in revising their international antidumping laws. aiming at producing personal proposals on china ' s readjustment of antidumping investigation agencies and establishment of the judicial review system of antidumping cases, the thesis falls into five parts as follows : part mainly concerns the antidumping investigation procedures stipulated in wtoaa, which represents features and significance of antidumping procedures. hence the vital position of antidumping investigation in antidumping laws well stands out

    本部分首先簡要回顧《世界貿易組織反傾銷協議》 （以下簡稱《協議》 ）的形成過程，並著重系統分析了《協議》對反傾銷調查方面的基本程序要求，從中反映出反傾銷調查的特點和作用，突出了反傾銷調查在反wto規則下我國反傾銷調查機構與司法審查制度的建立傾銷法律體系中的重要地位。
  10. Except as provided by the rule paramount and the numbered rules, general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered rules

    除首要規則和數字規則已有規定者外，共同海損應按字母規則理算。
  11. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  12. The first thing might well be to use it only where its durability is demanded, and draw from this last condition the rules for its stylistic treatment

    首先也許是在僅當它的耐久力被需要的地方使用它，並且從這個最後的條件下提取出處理他的格式的規則。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. At the end of this chapter, there are some observations ob the future shape of the tbr. chapter : the author has intensified her efforts to identify problems that could improve recourse to the market access investigation procedure in china. to sum up, the author makes several concrete proposals

    首先，簡要論述我國必須建立貿易壁壘調查法律制度的必要性；其次，通過比較，總結我國《對外貿易壁壘調查暫行規則》的特點；最後，在借鑒的基礎上，對如何完善我國貿易壁壘調查法律制度提出方向性的建議，包括法規的完善和相關配套措施的建設。
  15. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  16. Priority decisio or goals were clear : to standardise the rules for swimming, diving and water polo ; to obtain control of world records and to maintain an up - to - date list of these record and finally, to e ure the direction of olympic games competitio for swimming, diving and water polo

    這個協會的首要目標是非常明確的：規范統一游泳、跳水和水球比賽規則；負責審核、確認及更新世界紀錄；指導奧運會游泳、跳水和水球比賽。
  17. Priority decisions or goals were clear : to standardise the rules for swimming, diving and water polo ; to obtain control of world records and to maintain an up - to - date list of these records ; and finally, to ensure the direction of olympic games competitions for swimming, diving and water polo

    這個協會的首要目標是非常明確的：規范統一游泳跳水和水球比賽規則負責審核確認及更新世界紀錄指導奧運會游泳跳水和水球比賽。
  18. The first rule of user input is : all input is bad until proven otherwise

    用戶輸入的首要規則是：在經過驗證之前，所有輸入都是錯誤的。
  19. Yuri orlov ： the first and most important rule of gun - running is : never get shot with your own merchandise

    尤瑞?奧洛夫：軍火貿易的首要規則是：永遠不要被自己銷售的武器擊中。
  20. At the end of the letter she informed him that in a day or two she would arrive in petersburg from abroad. the letter was followed up by one of the freemasons whom pierre respected least bursting in upon his solitude. turning the conversation upon pierres matrimonial affairs, he gave him, by way of brotherly counsel, his opinion that his severity to his wife was wrong, and that pierre was departing from the first principles of freemasonry in not forgiving the penitent

    緊跟著妻子的來信，有個最不受皮埃爾尊敬的共濟會的同參闖進了他的僻靜的地方，這個人談到皮埃爾的夫妻關系，表述了自己的看法，他以此作為師兄弟的忠告，這個人說到皮埃爾對他妻子的苛刻態度是不合理的，皮埃爾不肯寬容悔改的妻子，他就背離了共濟會的首要規則。
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