骨纖維化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔxiānwéihuà]
骨纖維化
英文
osteofibrosis-
The image was obtained by taking multiple exposures through bandpass optical filter sets appropriate for fluorescein, texas red dye and dapi using a 100x plan apochromat objective
成纖維細胞分化為成軟骨細胞、成膠原細胞和成骨細胞，形成體內的纖維組織、肌腱、腱膜、各種支持組織和粘合組織。The tumor shows diffuse growth of plump fibroblasts in a cartilaginous stroma with calcification
腫瘤顯示伴有鈣化的軟骨樣間質中見彌漫性生長的成纖維細胞。Conclusion the etiology of chronic ankle pain after ankle sprain was mainly caused by scars, synovitis after tearing of anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament, anterior talofibular ligament, deep layer fiber of the deltoid ligament, and lesions of the cartilage
結論踝關節扭傷后長時間腫痛大多是因前下脛腓韌帶、前距腓韌帶、三角韌帶深層纖維瘢痕化，滑膜炎癥或並發軟骨損傷所致。Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled
課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。Such massive splenomegaly is usually indicative of some myeloproliferative disease such as chronic myelogenous leukemia or myelofibrosis
這樣的脾腫大通常預示有骨髓增生型疾病，例如慢性髓性白血病或骨髓纖維化。Louis soslowsky, director of mckay orthopaedic research laboratory, subjects tendons from animals young and old to a battery of tests comparing their strength, biochemistry and how connective fibers are organized
麥凱骨科研究實驗中心主任路易斯索斯羅斯基針對年幼與年長動物的肌腱進行一連串類似的實驗，比較它們的強度、生化功能及連結纖維的結構。There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i
G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。The stress induced electrical current changes with stress changing. the sensitivity of cfrc and plain concrete depends on their component, loading condition and the method of measurement. the study on mechano - electric effect of hardened cement paste provides a new method to make smart concrete structures. according to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a mathematical model on the relatrionship between strain gradient and electric potential gradient is presented
研究表明，碳纖維混凝土（粗骨料）的電阻隨所受荷載的變化而變化，不同組成混凝土的力電機敏特性不同，力電機敏特性可望用於混凝土結構的應力診斷，從而為智能混凝土結構的實現開辟了新的途徑。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。Type ii ivdd is fibrous degeneration of disks and occurs in older dogs of all breeds, but generally only causes problems in large - breed dogs
2類椎間盤疾病主要為椎盤骨纖維質惡化而導致，所有比較老的成年狗幾乎都有可能患病，通常大型犬類容易發病This is chronic osteomyelitis. note the fibrosis of the marrow space accompanied by chronic inflammatory cells. there can be bone destruction with remodelling. osteomyelitis is very difficult to treat
這是一張慢性骨髓炎的切片，髓腔內有顯著纖維化伴慢性炎性細胞浸潤，還可見伴有骨重建的骨破損。骨髓炎是一種難治性疾病。An mtrp is a hyperirritable spot in a taut band of skeletal muscle fibers with characteristics related to central sensitization in the spinal cord
肌筋膜激痛點是骨骼肌肉纖維里緊繃肌帶上的過度激活點，伴隨著與脊髓里中樞性敏感化有相關聯的特徵。The research progress of health food and pharmaceutical based on red clover isoflavones in preventing or treating cancer, osteoporosis, menopausal syndrome, alcoholism, neurological symptoms, arteriosclerosis, obesity, uterine fibroids, and ovarian cyst was reviewed
摘要本文綜述了以紅三葉草異黃酮為基礎的保健食品及醫藥在預防和治療癌癥、骨質疏鬆、更年期綜合癥、酒精依賴性、神經障礙、動脈硬化、肥胖、子宮纖維瘤、卵巢囊腫等方面應用的研究進展。In older patients, fibromatosis usually lacks calcification or chondroid differentiation
對于老年患者，纖維瘤病通常缺少鈣化或者軟骨樣分化。In infants, fibromatosis usually involves the head, neck and proximal extremities, the background is more myxoid than chondroid, and calcification is rare
在嬰兒，纖維瘤病經常累及頭部、頸部和鄰近的四肢，背景以粘液為主，少量的軟骨樣間質，鈣化罕見。Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities
因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。The effects of enamel matrix proteins and bone morphogenetic protein 2 on cell mineralogical property by cultured human periodontal ligament cells
釉基質蛋白和骨形成蛋白對牙周膜成纖維細胞礦化能力的影響Yan - fang wang, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, chun - yu bao, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of rabbit marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells ( mscs ) in rotating wall vessel bioreactor ( rwvb ), the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p235, shanghai, china
趙虎，劉天慶，宋克東，李香琴，孫相玉，馬學虎.成骨細胞在旋轉壁式中空纖維膜生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月，北京Among those revealed at the genetic and evolutionary computation conference held in london this summer were long - life usb memory sticks, superfast racing - yacht keels, ultra - high bandwidth optical fibres, improved cochlear implants and a cancer - biopsy analyser that matches a human pathologist ' s tumour - spotting skills
2007年夏天，在倫敦巨型的基因與進化計算論壇中揭露了一些成果，其中就包括了終身使用的usb記憶棒、超快的競賽遊艇的龍骨、超高的帶寬光學前為纖維、改進的耳蝸移植，以及一個與人類病理學家的腫瘤定位技能相吻合的癌癥活組織檢查分析儀。The microscopic appearance of multicystic dysplastic kidney ( cystic renal dysplasia, or potter ' s type ii ) is characterized by large cysts lined by flattened cuboidal epithelium and an intervening parenchyma that is fibrotic with islands of bluish cartilage and rare glomeruli
多囊性發育不良腎（多囊腎發育不良）的顯微鏡下特點：囊腫較大，內層為扁平立方上皮，受累實質纖維化，內有島狀的藍色軟骨和少量的小球。分享友人