applicable law of contract 中文意思是什麼

applicable law of contract 解釋
合同準據法
  • applicable : adj. 1. （規則）可適用的，能應用的。2. 合適的，適當的 （to）。adv. -bly 適當。n. -ness 適切，剴切。
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • contract : n 1 契約，合同。2 婚約。3 承包（合約）。4 【法律】契約法。5 【牌戲】定約，合約橋牌。6 〈主英方〉...
  1. The law applicable for the first issue is usually the lex corporationis or the law of incorporation. the second issue is mainly reflected by the agreement of share transfer and delivery of share certificate between the transferor and the transferee. such agreement and delivery shall be deemed as the activities under the contract law or the property law and shall be subject to different law from the law applicable for the first issue, which is the proper law of the contract or the lex situs of the share certificate

    第一層法律效力主要體現為公司法上的公司與股東之間的關系，而適用這層關系的法律通常是公司屬人法或公司成立地法;第二層法律效力主要體現為股份轉讓人和受讓人之間股份轉讓合意的達成和股份證書的交付，而這一行為應當理解為合同法或財產法意義上的行為適于與前一效力層次不同的法律，即股份轉讓合同自體法或股份證書所在地法。
  2. In this article, the author expounds the main theoretical issues on the principle of change of circumstances and puts forward to the difference between its basic implication and the frustration of contract in common law, the accidental force and the commercial risk. meanwhile, its applicable conditions and the force of law are illustrated in detail here

    本文論述了情事變更原則的主要理論問題，具體提出了情事變更原則的基本含義及其與英美法合同目的落空、不可抗力以及商業風險的區別，系統闡述了情事變更原則的理論基礎，詳細敘述了情事變更原則的適用條件和法律效力。
  3. Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract

    這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。
  4. The parties hereby agree to establish the company promptly after the effective date in accordance with the ejv law, the ejv implementing regulations, other applicable laws, and the provisions of this contract

    參考譯文：雙方特此同意在本合同生效后依照合資企業法、合資企業法實施條例、其他相關法律以及本合同的條款及時成立合營公司。
  5. The author argues that principle of party autonomy has little function in deposit contract, that courts will conclude that the law of the place of overseas branch should be applied in deposit contract after using doctrine of most significant relationship. the author also argues that foreign exchange regulation of the place of overseas branch is applicable, that courts should not exclude the application of foreign exchange regulation by using the reservation of public policy

    筆者認為，意思自治原則在存款合同法律選擇中的作用不大，在存款合同中適用最密切聯系原則一般會得出應適用海外分行所在地法的結論；海外分行所在地的外匯管制法令可以適用，而且一般情況下不宜用公共秩序保留予以排除。
  6. If parties to a contract do not expressly or impliedly choose the applicable law, the proper law for the contract should be constructed through the rule of closest connection. this paper states the proper law for various kinds of contracts of carriage of goods by sea based on the rule of closest connection

    但上述所講的是通常情況下的法律選擇原則，如果從整體情況看，運輸合同與另一個國家的關系更為密切，則前面所確定的一般推定準據法不予適用，而應適用與合同有更密切聯系的國家的法律。
  7. On determination of applicable law in international contract

    論涉外合同準據法的確定
  8. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  9. Where a ship in course of building, or the launch of a ship, or any adventure analogous to a marine adventure, is covered by a policy in the form of a marine policy, the provisions of this act, in so far as applicable, shall apply thereto ； but, except by this section provided, nothing in this act shall alter or affect any rule of law applicable to any contract of insurance other than a contract of marine insurance as by this act defined

    如果用海上保險單格式的保險單，承保建造中的船舶，或者船舶下水，或類似海上冒險的任何冒險，本法中的各項規定，只要是可適用者，均得適用之；但除本條規定者外，本法的任何規定，都不能改變或影響任何適用於本法規定的海上保險合同以外的保險合同的法律規定。
  10. Parties to a foreign related contract may select the applicable law for resolution of a contractual dispute, except otherwise provided by law

    第一百二十六條涉外合同的當事人可以選擇處理合同爭議所適用的法律，但法律另有規定的除外。
  11. Where parties to the foreign related contract failed to select the applicable law, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country with the closest connection thereto

    涉外合同的當事人沒有選擇的，適用與合同有最密切聯系的國家的法律。
  12. In the contract of carriage of goods by sea, several parties locating in different countries are involved, therefore the issue of applicable law to the contract is complicated and the disputes on application of law frequently arise

    國際海上貨物運輸合同包括件雜貨運輸合同、航次租船合同、定期租船合同和光船租船合同四種。本文主要對件雜貨運輸合同和航次租船合同以及提單的法律適用問題進行研究。
  13. The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china

    本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。
  14. Effect should nevertheless be given to those mandatory rules of national, supranational and international law which, according to the relevant rules of private international law, are applicable irrespective of the law governing the contract

    然而，當國內的、超國家的和國際的強製法依據相關的國際私法規則可得適用時，效力應該賦予這些強制性規則，而不考慮約束該合同的法律。
  15. The first part explores the resources of the principles of the application of transnational contracts. bartolus created the “ statute theory ”, which confirmed that the applicable law of contract was composed of the law of the place of contracting and the law of the place of performance

    現階段代表國際社會最先進水平的是「合同自體法原則" ，它是「當事人意思自治原則"和「最密切聯系原則」的黃金組合，我國立法也採用此基本原則。
  16. Chapter i : this chapter does n ' t amount to the comprehensive study of standby letters of credit, instead, attention is directed towards the point that standby letters of credit is a kind of contract, because of which theory on applicable law of contract will become abase of choosing applicable law in standby letters of credit

    第二部分，根據合同法律適用理論，備用信用證的法律適用分兩種情況：當事人選擇了適用法律；當事人沒有選擇適用法律。該章主要從合同的法律適用，當事人選擇了適用法律和沒有選擇適用法律三方面闡述備用信用證選擇適用法律的一般規則。
  17. Article 126 choice of law in foreign - related contracts ; contracts subject to mandatory application of chinese law parties to a foreign related contract may select the applicable law for resolution of a contractual dispute, except otherwise provided by law

    第一百二十六條涉外合同的當事人可以選擇處理合同爭議所適用的法律，但法律另有規定的除外。
  18. The principle has two parts : parties to contract have chosen the applicable law ; and they have n ' t. chapter ie : this chapter focuses on the case that parties do n ' t choose an applicable law when they apply for letters of credit

    第四部分，針對上一章所提出的問題，筆者對有關備用信用證的各國際慣例進行比較分析提出，備用信用證在沒有法律選擇時應適用國際慣例。
  19. Determination of applicable law relating to contract of carriage of goods by sea

    如何確定適用與涉外海上貨物運輸合同有最密切聯系的法律
  20. B. the principles applied as lex mercatoria parties to international commercial contracts who cannot agree on the choice of a particular domestic law as the law applicable to their contract sometimes provide that it shall be governed by the " general principles of law ", by the " usages and customs of international trade ", by the lex mercatoria, etc

    國際商事合同的當事人若對選擇某一特定的國內法作為其合同的適用法不能達成一致，有時可以規定合同由"法律的一般原則"管轄，或由"國際貿易習慣和慣例"管轄，或由"商事規則"管轄，等等。
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