benefit level 中文意思是什麼
benefit level
解釋
福利水平-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
The afterheat, which is collected by recovery devices, in winter can be used as the low level thermal source of heat pump, and in summer can preheat feed water, thus equivalent an economizer. because energy flows in the system so reasonably that energy is used to the most, therefore, its energy conservation effect is significant, and the operating expenditure declines consequently. the sewage can be reused after due treatment, thua it has a certain social and ecological benefit, too
本研究中選用分離式熱管裝置提供洗浴用水，利用水源熱泵裝置，一機兩用，進行空間供熱和製冷，並通過余熱回收器對系統內的余熱進行回收，冬季可作為水源熱泵的低位熱源，夏季可對鍋爐給水進行預熱，起到「省煤器」的作用。這樣實現系統內的能量合理流動，從而達到節能的目的，同時洗浴污水經適當的處理后可以回用，因而還具有一定的社會和生態效益。 -
Peasant households are affected by natural environment condition, the policy and market factor mainly while confirming that plants the cotton, the level of cotton price of the market has influence on the adjustment that peasant households plant the cotton area the coming year, during the process of using the variety of cotton, lay particular emphasis on and consider and popularize cost and benefit, community, neighbourhood relation and agricultural extension service system while being agrotechnical
農戶在確定是否種植棉花時主要受自然環境條件、政策和市場因素的影響，市場棉花價格的高低對農戶來年植棉面積的調整有影響，而在使用棉花品種的過程中，則側重考慮農技推廣成本與效益、社區及鄰里關系和農業推廣服務體系。 -
The culture on the level of moral, custom, conviction and reputation etc. acts mainly depending on the automatic operation mechanism, which belongs to the informal contract category and benefit to lower transaction cost, and have the catholicity in the society
道德、習俗、信念以及信譽等層面的文化主要依靠自動實施機制起作用，屬于非正式契約范疇，有利於降低交易費用，在社會中的作用具有普遍性。 -
Through, there are so many differences, they should all be called local government or grass roots level government. and because they usually provide the similar public services to their habitant, some experience of foreign local government in construction of their system of tax distribution will surely benefit us
認為縣鄉收入體制應當選擇適度集權模式，通過加強地方稅建設，使縣鄉基層政府主要稅種收入占其支出的50以上，並通過稅收共享、規范轉移支付制度等措施，滿足縣鄉政府公共支出需求，而其核心在於縣鄉主體稅種體系建設。 -
This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward
第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。 -
Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen
隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。 -
Due to the fact that the theory applies to both public international law and international economic law in this level, norms of jus cogens occurred in international economic law as well, i. e. the principle of national economic sovereignty, the principle of equality and mutual benefit and the principle of pacta sunt servanda
由於國際經濟法與國際法在此層面上的共通性，國際經濟法中也有了相應的強行法規范，即國家經濟主權原則、平等互利原則與信守約定原則。就任意法規范而言，與國際公法富含任意法規范不同，國際經濟法中的任意法規范甚少。 -
It has its own basic features in its approach, that is, giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence at the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions
它的運行方式具有自己的基本觀點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性；承認成員之間發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求；強調靈活性、漸進性和開放性；遵循平等互利、協商一致、求同存異、自主自願的原則；實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。 -
On " apec approach ", president jiang pointed out that apec has its own basic features in its approach, that is giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence in the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions
關于" apec方式" ，江主席指出， apec的運行方式具有自己的基本特點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性，承認成員之間的發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求強調靈活性漸進性和開放性遵循平等互利協商一致求同存異自主自願的原則實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。 -
The thesis is based on the performance testing system of the automobile fittings for shaoxing automobile fittings factory. the aim is not only to develop a testing system which is rapid, wieldy and exact, but to improve the level of r & d for the fittings testing and short the cycle of the development and production of the new products, so that the factory can compete with profitably and benefit great from it
本論文以紹興汽車配件總廠的「汽車配件性能測試系統」為主要研究背景的，目的在於建立一套能快速、易用、精確的汽車配件性能測試系統，提高汽車配件測試的研究開發水平，縮短汽車配件的開發和出廠周期，減少試驗勞動強度，解決了汽車配件測試困難的問題，從而能增強廠家的競爭能力，提高其經濟效益。 -
On the basis of struts and the hibernate framework, one lightweight j2ee framework of open source technology is proposed, which has been applied to opening up sanitation management system project in chongqing banan area, and have proved to be a fast to develop, stable and expandable enterprise level application 。 finally, this author analyses the benefit and the risk when any enterprise makes use of ths open source technology, and sums up the research works and points out the
結合struts和hibernate框架，提出了一個開源的輕量級j2ee框架，並將此框架應用於重慶市巴南區衛生管理系統項目的開發。此系統已於2005年3月交付給用戶使用，用戶反饋良好，從而驗證了應用該框架可以達到快速開發穩定可擴展的企業級應用。最後本文分析了企業使用開源技術的利益和風險，對論文所作的工作進行了總結並指出了進一步的研究工作。 -
An integrated process of wastewater treatment and utilization is presented. the process is made up of heating the soft water of room temperature by high temperature printing and dyeing wastewater via heat exchangers, reusing the low level base decrement wastewater of water washing for dust control and desulphurizing of stack gas and anaeration - aeration biological treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. this process has fair economical benefit on the principle of so called waste control by waste itself. this might be an ideal process for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and disposal, the effluent of this process is quite enough to meet the requirement of urban sewer collector. additionally also many advantages are attractive such as the complete return of biological sludge to digestion, no chemicals dosage and free of secondary pollution
介紹了高溫印染廢水通過熱交換加熱常溫軟水、低濃度堿減量水洗廢水用於煙道氣除塵脫硫、厭氧-好氧處理一般印染廢水等印染廢水綜合處理技術，該技術具有較好的經濟效益，達到了以廢治廢的目的，生物污泥全部迴流硝化，不加任何藥劑，無二次污染，處理后水質達到城市截污管網標準要求，是一種較為理想的印染廢水處理工藝。 -
Through the analysis of application effect of heat - stored electric boiler in changdu hotel, the article brings forward that the system s benefit for the environmental protection and peak load shifting and improvement of the economic operation level of the power grid
摘要通過蓄熱式電鍋爐系統在昌都飯店的實際應用效果分析，提出採用該系統有利於保護生態環境，有利於電網移峰填谷，提高電網經濟運行水平。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
Aiming at the compensation benefits calculation combined with development layout of the yellow river mainstream cascades is now taken into account the dynamic characteristic of different level years, the compensation benefit simulation model of the yellow river mainstream cascade reservoirs is adopted to calculate the power generation compensation benefits of the yellow river upstream run - of - river power stations in three level years of 2000, 2010 and 2020
摘要針對以往補償效益的研究都是靜態計算而言，本文結合不同水平年黃河幹流梯級的滾動開發規劃，考慮不同年代補償效益的動態特性，採用黃河幹流梯級水庫補償效益的模擬模型，計算了2000 、 2010以及2020三個水平年黃河上游徑流式梯級電站的發電補償效益。 -
The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing
其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。 -
The character of the key accounts could be concluded as : to gain profit long term, have loyalty to the enterprise, play an important role strategically. on the basis of the analysis upwards, the goal of the kam of the hd copper company could be said that to gain the key account loyalty, to increase the rate that keep the key account in the company and to improve the benefit level. to achieve this goal, part 3 points out that the company should understand the change of the relationship, from the key account value factors ( price, quality, creation, reaction speed, etc ), create and improve the key account value
承接第一部分，本文第二部分深入分析了hd銅業公司大客戶管理的理論依據，首先，從企業增長與大客戶導向經營理念的關系、大客戶容量瓶頸和大客戶流失的負面累加效應闡述了hd銅業公司從戰略高度思考大客戶管理的重大戰略意義；其次，深入分析了企業大客戶的特徵：長期贏利能力強、對企業忠誠、具有重大戰略意義，並探討了大客戶細分和選擇的方法，在此基礎上，進一步分析了hd銅業公司的大客戶管理是對大客戶關系這項資產的有效管理，進而提出了hd銅業公司大客戶管理的目標是驅動大客戶忠誠，改善大客戶保持率並提高利潤水平。 -
Only after the above two factors are considered together to make specific project financial evaluation, can the benefit level of project operation be foreseen and the right investment decision be made
只有同時綜合考慮了上述兩個因素，並經定量化的項目財務分析后，才能準確地預測出項目運營的盈利水平，並做出合理的項目投資決策。 -
So, the software needs to be developed greatly. from the existing software state of port of our country, how to improve production efficiency, to reduce production cost and to raise benefit level seems extremely important right away
因此，我們針對我國港口現有的軟體狀況，如何充分的利用港口現有資源，合理進行配置，提高生產效率，降低生產成本和提高服務水平就顯得極為重要。
分享友人