chlorophyll and light 中文意思是什麼

chlorophyll and light 解釋
葉綠素和光照
  • chlorophyll : n. 【植物；植物學】葉綠素。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • light : n 1 光，光線；光明，亮光 （opp darkness） Hang the picture in a good light 把那幅畫掛在能看清楚的...
  1. Both reduced irradiance and defoliation caused decreased slm ( specific leaf mass ). ( 4 ) generally, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll concentration increased with reduced light levels, the ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b of defoliated plants was higher than those of controlled plants, while in latter period, the results were contrary to that of the former period

    （ 4 ）葉綠素含量和濃度總體上都隨光照水平的降低而升高，葉綠素a / b在高光條件下顯著大於低光水平下的植株，葉損失植株的葉綠素a / b值處理初期小於未受損植株，處理後期則大於未受損植株。
  2. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  3. The plant can then reach the light faster and photosynthesize and synthesize more chlorophyll

    這種植物被置於光下后，可迅速的開始光合作用，合成大量葉綠素。
  4. After the stolon had suffered from severing disturbance, clonal ramets could keep photosynthetic organ from being damaged through the plastic responses of the chlorophyll fluorescence traits, such as increasing nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence ( npq ), decreasing actual photochemical efficiency of ps ii in the light ( f / fm " ) and photochemical electron transport rate ( etr ). moreover, the clonal ramets could also increase water use efficiency by means of decreasing stomatal conductance

    在匍匐莖受到切斷干擾后，臭柏能通過提高非光化學猝滅（ npq ） 、降低ps實際光化學量子產量（ f fm 』 ）和表觀光合電子傳遞速率（ etr ）等葉綠素熒光特性的可塑性反應來保護小枝光合機構不被破壞，並且可以降低氣孔導度以提高水分利用效率。
  5. Xanthophyli cycle has been widely concerned since the finding that it has the function in heat dissipation. with the trans - thylakoid ph gradient, zeaxanthin ( z ) together with antheraxanthin ( a ) can absorb excess energy from chlorophyll and release it as heat, thus protect the photosynthetic apparatus from photodamage by high light. violaxathin de - epoxidase ( vde ) is the key enzyme in xanthophylls cycle

    目前普遍認為葉黃素循環的色素定位於天線色素蛋白復合體上，在跨膜質子梯度（ ph ）形成后，玉米黃質（ z ）和環氧玉米黃質（ a ）能夠從葉綠素中吸收過多的激發能，並以熱能的形式耗散到體外，從而保護光合器官免受強光的破壞。
  6. And hot is sensitive to the light, the saponifiable hydrolisis becomes emerald in the thin lye the chlorophyllin, the phytol and the methyl alcohol, may assume darkly in the acid solution green to green brown escapes the magnesium chlorophyll

    對光和熱敏感，在稀堿液中可皂化水解成鮮綠色的葉綠酸、葉綠醇及甲醇，在酸溶液中可呈暗綠至綠褐色脫鎂葉綠素
  7. The light saturation points, compensation points and dark respiration rates of t. media cv. hicksii seedlings go down while the contents of chlorophyll and the ratios of chlorophyll a and b increase along with the weakening of light intensity of the growing environment, but their co2 compensation points and photorespiration rates go up

    遮蔭使曼地亞紅豆杉幼苗光飽和點、光補償點及暗呼吸速率降低，但光呼吸速率和co _ 2補償點升高，葉綠素含量增大而葉綠素a b減小。
  8. The absorbed light energy excites chlorophyll a molecules, causing them to emit high - energy electrons that pass down an electron - transport chain, releasing energy to synthesize atp ( photophosphorylation ) and nadph

    吸收的光能可激發葉綠素a產生高能電子，經電子傳遞鏈傳遞后，釋放能量合成atp （光合磷酸化）和nadph 。
  9. Note that chlorophyll absorbs light mostly in the blue and red ends of the visible spectrum, and very little in the green wavelengths

    從中，我們可以看到，葉綠素大量吸收可見光中的藍色和紅色光極。
  10. Genes encoding the plant glutamate receptors were isolated from arabidopsis thaliana, a weed that has been adopted as a genetic model for plant researches. their study demonstrated that glutamate receptors in plants are also involved in a complex signalling pathway. when plants were grown in the presence of a compound that blocks human glutamate receptors, the plants response to light was partially hampered as illustrated by longer hypocotyl and reduced level of chlorophyll

    他們在擬南芥菜（ arabidposisthaliana ，一種植物遺傳學研究常用的野草）中分離出?氨酸感受器的基因編碼，並發現這些感受器直接影響植物內的訊息傳遞當植物種植在含有?氨酸感受器抑制劑的培養基內，植物的感光反應即受影響，其下胚軸會增長而葉綠素的合成則減少，由此證明植物內光的訊息傳遞受?氨酸感受器調控。
  11. In this process, carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll ( the green pigment ) and light energy are changed into glucose ( a sugar )

    在這個過程中，光能和葉綠素（綠色的色素）中的二氧化碳和水被轉化成葡萄糖（一種糖類） 。
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