empirical temperature 中文意思是什麼

empirical temperature 解釋
便宜溫度
  • empirical : adj. 1. 以經驗為根據的，經驗主義的。2. 庸醫的。adv. -ly
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  1. Sellars incorporated various empirical relations between ice cover and surface temperature.

    塞拉斯處理了冰量和地表溫度的各種經驗關系。
  2. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  3. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  4. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。
  5. Chinese minimum and maximum temperature fields are divided respectively by the rotted empirical orthogonal function eleven, twelve sub regions can be taken for minimum and maximum temperatures respectively

    利用旋轉主分量分析，分別對我國極端高溫和極端低溫場進行了客觀區劃。極端低溫和極端高溫場分別可以分為11 、 12個變化區。
  6. Moreover, there are good fitted power function relationship between thermal conductivity and soil water content, soil water suction and salt concentration. meanwhile, based on the measured data of soil water content and soil temperature distribution under temperature - controlled conditions, according to philip ' s empirical equation, through difference method, the water diffusivity under temperature gradient was calculated, which can be expressed as a power function of temperature

    此外，研究表明，導熱率與土壤含水率、土壤水吸力、含鹽濃度之間均存在良好的冪函數關系；在取得一定溫控條件下的土壤水分與溫度分佈實測資料的基礎上，根據philip經驗方程，通過差分法計算得出溫差作用下的水分擴散率，該參數可表示為溫度的冪函數形式。
  7. Upon using an artificial neural network ( ann ) a new short - term climate forecast model with the monthly mean rainfall in june in the north of guangxi as predictand is established making empirical orthogonal functions ( eof ) to the 36 predictors ( 15 ssa predictors, 21 500hpa height predictors ) with over 0. 05 significant correlation level of previous 500hpa height and sea surface temperature ( sst ) field, and selecting the high relative principal components, at the same time, a new approach of constructing ann learning matrix is developed. predictive capability between the new model ( principal components ann model ) and linear regression model for the same predictors is discussed based on the independent samples and historical samples

    本文通過對廣西北部6月平均降水量（預報量）同北半球月平均500hpa高度場和北太平洋月平均海溫場進行相關普查，選取了前期36個同預報量相關顯著水平達到0 . 05以上的預報因子（ 15個海溫場預報因子， 21個高度場預報因子） ，並運用自然正交函數展開方法對這36個前期預報因子展開，取其中同預報量相關程度高的主成分，結合人工神經網路技術，提出了一種新的構造人工神經網路學習矩陣的方法，建立了一種新的短期氣候預測模型。
  8. The empirical relation, the monkman - grant relationship and the larson - miller parameter can be used for creep rupture life prediction for the three - dimensional c / sic composite, the damage can be accumulated during the tensile creep tests at elevated temperature

    用應力經驗公式， monkman - grant關系和larson - miller參數這三種方法來估算3d - c sic復合材料的蠕變持久壽命。
  9. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  10. Based on the empirical orthogonal function ( eof ), the characteristics of large scale variations of precipitation anomaly during rainy season ( from jun to aug ) in south - west china for the period 1961 1995 is analyzed, and the teleconnection distribution charac - teristics between sea surface temperature ( sst ) over india ocean and precipitation during rainy season in south - west china were studied by using the method of cca

    用自然正交函數展開方法對1961 1995年西南汛期（ 6 8月）降水大尺度變化特徵進行分析，並在此基礎上用典型相關分析方法研究了1 8月印度洋海溫距平場與西南汛期降水場的遙相關分佈特徵。
  11. An improved formula based on huang ' s empirical formula was proposed to calculate the effective permittivity of chemical reaction at any temperature and reaction time by means of the temperature dependent number of molecules per unit volume of reaction solution

    基於反應溶液中單位體積內的分子個數隨溫度變化的情況對黃卡瑪提出的經驗公式進行了改進。
  12. Relationship between concrete compression strength and rebound and ultrasonic speed value was studied by test. special regressive equation was obtained to predict concrete compression strength. also, empirical regressive equation was got to predict the temperature acting on concrete structure

    試驗研究了火災高溫后並考慮靜置時間影響的混凝土抗壓強度與回彈值、超聲波速值之間的關系，得出了利用回彈法、超聲法和超聲回彈綜合法評定火災后混凝土抗壓強度的專用測強公式；得出了利用超聲法推定混凝土受火溫度的經驗回歸公式。
  13. Abstract : the climate general situation of the highest temperature, relative humidity and wind speed in relation to the body feeling temperature from june to september in qingdao city was analysed statistically. according to the calculating model of body feeling temperature and distribution characteristic of relative meteorology elements, an empirical formula was derived. the body feeling temperature distribution in different scopes corresponds to different hotness index and comfortable feeling of outdoor people

    文摘:統計分析了青島市區夏季（ 6 9月）與體感溫度關系密切的最高氣溫、相對濕度和風速的氣候概況；根據體感溫度的計算型式和有關氣象要素的分佈特徵，得出其經驗計算公式；分佈在不同區間內的體感溫度對應著不同的暑熱指數及戶外人群的舒適感受。
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