endocrine dysfunction 中文意思是什麼

endocrine dysfunction 解釋
內分泌功能障礙
  • endocrine : adj. 內分泌的，內分泌腺的，激素的。n. 內分泌；內分泌腺，激素。
  • dysfunction : n. 【醫學】機能障礙，機能不良。adj. -al
  1. No patients died ; one got pneumonia and two others developed late endocrine dysfunction ( hypothyroidism or hypogonadism ). it is not clear if this was as a result of the treatment

    沒有患者死亡，一個得肺炎，還有兩個晚期內分泌功能紊亂（甲狀腺功能減退或性腺功能減退） 。不清楚是否是治療的結果。
  2. The vascular endothelium is the biggest endocrine and paracrine organ in human body, it has an important physiological function ; vascular endothelial dysfunction is associated with hypertension, and it provides prognostic information in the hypertensive patients ; there are many means to assess vascular endothelial dysfunction, but the most optimal methodology is still under debation

    血管內皮是人體最大的內分泌、旁分泌器官，有重要的生理功能;高血壓與血管內皮功能不全密切相關，血管內皮功能不全對高血壓的預後有預測價值;評價血管內皮功能不全的方法雖多，但還缺乏最理想的方法。
  3. Adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
  4. Abstract : adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    文摘:脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
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