equivalent cost 中文意思是什麼
equivalent cost
解釋
相等成本- equivalent : adj 1 相當的，相同的，同等的。2 【化學】等價的，當量的；【數學】等價的；等量的；等勢的；【物理學...
- cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
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Inspection : sgs or equivalent at seller cost at port of loading and buyer cost at disport
檢驗: sgs或同等標準的檢測單位，賣方承擔卸貨港的費用，買方承擔接待費用 -
But much of that jump is thanks to a sharp rise in the cost of housing ( which makes up almost 40 % of core cpi ), particularly the category of “ owners ' equivalent rent ” which estimates the cost of living in a house by looking at rents charged on similar properties
但是，此次上漲大多歸因於迅猛上漲的房屋成本（組成了將近40 %的cpi ） ，特別應該歸咎于「業主等價租金」的上漲上，這種租金使家庭的生活成本能夠通過觀察相似財產的租賃費用來衡量。 -
First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。 -
However, in existing global newton ' s methods a linearized variational inequality subproblem has to be solved at each iteration, whose computational cost is equivalent with a qp problem, and the local fast convergence is usually established theoretically incompletely
通過應用fiseher一burmeister非線性互補問題函數， h . qi和l . qi在17 ]中對以前的qp一free演算法做了有效的改進，使得迭代矩陣的一致非奇異性得到保證。 -
By analyzing discreditable behavior in the terms of economy, the reason was found out that discreditable behavior resulted from non - equivalent information, unclear property right and that the income exceeded the cost
摘要從經濟學的角度對失信行為進行了分析，發現導致失信行為產生和蔓延的原因是信息不對稱、產權不明晰以及失信所得的收益大於其成本等諸多因素的共同作用的結果。 -
According to james formby of rand merchant bank, a local financial institution, the cost to companies ? mainly as share - price discounts or financial guarantees ? is equivalent to roughly 3 % of their stockmarket value for the first 10 % of capital that is transferred to new black owners
當地的金融機構蘭特商業銀行的的詹姆士?弗姆拜指出，對公司來說，這一代價主要來自股價折扣或財務擔保，在轉讓給黑人所有者的資本的第一筆10 %時，公司要付出大約相當于其股價的3 % 。 -
Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction
利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。 -
1st feb again we signed the supplied contract of huating zhongxu 600thousand tons methanol absorbing tower program with dalian bingshan group jinzhou heavy machinery co., ltd and will supply 590tons sa203gr. e plates, which total cost is around 3. 2millions usd ( equivalent to 24millions rmb )
2月1日我司與大連冰山集團金州重型機器有限公司簽訂了華亭中煦60萬噸甲醇吸收塔項目供貨協議，為該項目提供了590噸sa203gr . e的板材，合同總金額約為320萬美金（摺合人民幣2400萬元人民幣） 。 -
The docucolor igen3 digital production press offers capabilities that complement traditional offset presses : short print runs, quick job turnarounds and variable information printing. in addition, it offers print quality as well as the look and feel equivalent to those from traditional offset printing - all on a wide range of paper stock. lower production cost
配備docucolor igen3 ，作業便可按需列印，並即時生產隨時隨地完全滿足需求確保信息更新，削減不必要的成本，諸如倉儲庫存稅以及陳舊存貨的處置費等。 -
In chapter 3, we give an equivalent form of semi - infinite programming, and a locally convergent ssle method is proposed for sip. we only need solve a linear system equations and a subproblem with a parameter per step, also a modified algorithm which saves cost of computations is given, at the end of the paper, we give a proof of the convergence for the algorithms
第三章通過適當的變形，得到半無限規劃問題的一個等價形式，並給出一個局部收斂的序列線性方程組演算法，這個演算法在每一步，只需求解一個線性方程組和一個帶參數的非線性子問題，證明了演算法的收斂性，同時，給出了一個修正演算法，與前面演算法相比較，修正演算法節約一定的計算量，同樣具有較好的收斂性。 -
Holds that the main task of natural gas entering cities is to relieve environment pollution status, the " thermal - related energy needs " should be satisfied by gas. two concepts were defined, one is " electricity generation cost coefficient " the other is " equivalent pollution coefficient "
提出了「電能生產成本（效率）影響系數」的概念，用於合理的評估不同空調方式的能耗特點；提出了「當量污染系數」的概念，藉助這一指標可以在一定程度上評價針對外來電力的不同使用方式用於改善本地環境的合理性。 -
This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。 -
For those who successfully bid a stallstalls in luen wo hui market, have to pay a deposit equivalent to two months rent ( excluding air - conditioning electricity charges and maintenance cost ), the rent and air - conditioning electricity charges and maintenance cost of december
聯和墟街市攤檔人士則需繳交相等於兩個月租值的按金（不包括冷氣電費和維修費用）及十二月份的租金及冷氣電費和維修費用 -
The search algorithm makes use of rewritting rules to get a set of equivalent b _ schemas, utilize the cost model to estimate the cost of each b _ schema and iterative search the min - cost b _ schema
引入一種搜索演算法進行優化處理。該演算法利用改寫規則得到一組等價的b _ schema集合，對b _ schema進行代價估計、比較，迭代得到代價最小的b _ schema 。 -
The scale of the equivalent system is of 50 percent of the original one, and the time cost of transient siumlaton for the equivalent system is reduced to almost half while the calculation precision is acceptable
算例中等值網路的節點數目、支路數目、發電機數目和負荷數目大約只有原始網路的50 % ，用等值網路進行暫態穩定計算大約可以節省一半的計算時間，且計算結果的精確度完全滿足工程的需要。 -
The group declared an interim dividend for the six months ended 31 march 2006 in scrip form equivalent to hk1. 8 cents per share with a cash option. according to dr anita leung, the chief executive officer of qjy, the outstanding results for the six months ended 31 march 2006 was mainly attributable to effective cost control measures
集團並宣布派發截至二零零六年三月三十一日止六個月之中期股息為每股1 . 8港仙，並採取以股代息方式進行，惟股東可選擇收取現金。 -
Successful bidders will enter into a market stall tenancy agreement for a term of 3 years effective from 1 november 2005 upon payment of rent for november 2005 to december 2005 and a deposit equivalent to one month stall rental ( successful bidders of yue wan market and peng chau market are also required to pay the electricity charges and maintenance cost for air - conditioning as deposit )
投得檔位人士，須即時繳付2005年11月份至12月份租金及相等於1個月租金的按金（投得漁灣街市及坪洲街市檔位人士則須另加1個月冷氣電費及維修費的按金） 。 -
Annual equivalent cost
年度等量成本法 -
According to the benchmarking results of two international railway institutes - nova and comet, kcr east rail ranked no. 1 on the aspect of productivity, that is, the revenue generated from one man - hour is equivalent to the cost of a passenger travelling from hung hom to lo wu for 24 times
根據兩大國際鐵路組織- nova及comet ，比較全球二十一間鐵路表現的最新數據顯示，九廣東鐵在生產力為全球鐵路之冠，即每一位東鐵員工每工作一小時便可運載一位乘客由紅?到羅湖二十四次。 -
This spell - like ability requires a move - equivalent action, and the soulknife must pay the cost of the power to imbed it
需要用一個移動等效動作使用這個類法術能力，而且魂刃者必須支付該異能的費用。
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