general average sacrifice 中文意思是什麼

general average sacrifice 解釋
共同海損犧牲
  • general : adj （opp special）1 一般的，綜合的，通用的。2 普通的，廣泛的，通常的。3 全體的，總的；全面的，普...
  • average : n 1 平均，平均數。2 一般水平，平均標準。3 【商業】海損；海損費用；（給領航的）報酬。adj 1 平均的...
  • sacrifice : n 1 犧牲，供品，祭品。2 供奉，獻祭；〈比喻〉損失。3 供作犧牲，犧牲行為，獻身，捨身。4 【宗教】基...
  1. General average sacrifice

    共同海損犧牲
  2. There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure

    只有在為了共同安全，使同一航程中的財產脫離危險，有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時，才能構成共同海損行為。
  3. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be allowed as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。
  4. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be made good as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。
  5. Where the subject - matter insured is warranted free from particular average, the assured cannot recover for a loss of part, other than a loss incurred by a general average sacrifice, unless the contract contained in the policy be apportionable ; but, if the contract be apportionable, the assured may recover for a total loss of any apportionable part

    這段話的意思是：如果保險標的按不賠單獨海損條款投保，除非保險合同是可分割的，被保險人所遭受的部分損失不能獲得賠償，但屬于共同海損犧牲的損失可獲賠償；若保險合同是可分割的，被保險人就任何可分割部分的全損可獲賠償。
  6. Where temporary repairs are effected to a ship at a port of loading, call or refuge, for the common safety, or of damage caused by general average sacrifice, the cost of such repairs shall be admitted as general average

    如果船舶為了共同安全或對共同海損犧牲所造成的損壞在裝貨、停靠或避難港進行臨時修理，此項修理費用應認入共同海損。
  7. 1 this insurance covers the vessel ' s proportion of salvage, salvage charges and / or general average, reduced in respect of any under - insurance, but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel the assured may recover in respect of the whole loss without first enforcing their right of contribution from other parties

    1本保險承保保險船舶按比例分攤的救助，救助費用及/或共同海損，並對任何不足額保險作相應扣減，但若保險船舶發生共同海損犧牲，被保險人可以取得有關全部損失的保險賠償，而無須先行使向他方要求分攤的權利。
  8. Rights to contribution in general average shall not be affected, though the event which gave rise to the sacrifice or expenditure may have been due to the fault of one of the parties to the adventure, but this shall not prejudice any remedies or defences which may be open against or to that party in respect of such fault

    即使引起犧牲或費用的事故，可能是由於航程中某一方的過失所造成的，也不影響要求分攤共同海損的權利，但這不妨礙非過失方與過失方之間就此項過失可能提出的任何索賠或抗辯。
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