indirect management 中文意思是什麼

indirect management 解釋
間接管理
  • indirect : adj. 1. 間接的，第二手的；迂迴的；曲折的。2. 不直截了當的，不坦率的，不誠實的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  1. Computer - aided manufacturing ( cam ) refers to how to use computer technology effectively through direct or indirect combining computer and material resources manpower resources of one enterprise, in such aspect as plan, management, cantonment, operation, etc. when cam is used in integrated circuit ( ic ) manufacturing, we call it ic - cam

    計算機輔助製造（ cam ）是指通過直接或者間接把計算機與企業的物力和人力資源聯系起來，在生產的計劃、管理、控制和操作等方面有效地應用計算機技術。計算機輔助製造應用在集成電路生產製造上就稱之為ic - cam 。
  2. The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning

    社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。
  3. It divided into direct and indirect channels. this article systematically analyzed the feature of them, pointing out that the straight annul and the individual marketing has many problems such as high distribution cost, low effectiveness, extensively management and so on. the paper consider that bancassurance is the new channel to adapt the contest situation for domestic life insurance corporation after our country entering into wto

    人壽保險的分銷渠道分為間接渠道和直接渠道兩種，本文系統地分析了這兩種分銷渠道的特點，提出目前國內人壽保險主要採取團體直銷和個人營銷的傳統分銷方式，存在著分銷成本高、人均生產力水平低，經營方式粗放等問題，難以適應我國加入wto后的激烈競爭態勢。
  4. " when we examined the hidden cost of document management, we found that enormous indirect cost has been saved

    「當了解了文件管理中的隱藏成本之後，我們還發現節約了大量的間接成本。
  5. In the deregulated power market ， the power grid operator is facing many uncertainty and risks risk concept ， risk analysis approach and risk management are introduced in chapter ii ， the maj or risks of grid operators is analyzed and evaluated in details based on the real situation and data of yueyang city, hunan province ， the economic risk resulting from the uncertainty of load prediction of whole system ， generation capacity and parallel quantity of the large enterprises self - owned power plant are analyzed meanwhile ， the increase of large enterprises self - owned power plant may cause economic and security risks considering different risk ， the qualitmive and quantitative approaches are respectively adopted the direct and indirect congestion risks are evaluated based on probabilistic theory and decision theory the retail pricing and trade modes are major areas embracing risks as well chapter iii divides the risks in internal and external ones based on the characteristics of risk and put forward the layered risk management approach

    詳細分析和論述了電網經營企業面臨的各種風險。基於湖南省岳陽地區電力市場的實際情況和多年歷史數據，採用定性分析和定量計算的手段具體分析了負荷、自備電廠發電量和上網電量預測不確定性以及自備電廠的大量增加給電網企業帶來的經濟性風險和安全性風險。無論是長期還是短期，阻塞不僅會對電網造成直接風險，還可能造成間接風險。
  6. Among indirect factors are within - region agricultural natural resources and conditions, agricultural infrastructure construction, agricultural science and technology level, agricultural labor power, agricultural investment, farmers " management capacity, agricultural industry organization, government ' s support and protection of agriculture

    間接因素主要包括：區域內農業自然資源和條件，農業基礎設施，農業科學技術水平，農業勞動力，農業資金投入，農戶經營水平，農業產業組織，政府對農業的支持與保護。
  7. According to the statement of the gentle favourable gentleman of lee : the government appears with the identity of the legislator, supervisor, coordination person and server in the concrete affairs, it is exactly the concrete embodiment of government ' s indirect management under a market economy condition

    按照李文利先生的說法：政府在具體事務中以立法者、監督者、協調者和服務者的身份出現，正是市場經濟條件下政府間接管理的具體體現。
  8. At the end of 1997, people ' s bank of china announced to replace the credit - quote regime of state - owned or commercial banks with a new management system which can be describes as " guiding plan ", self - equilibrium, proportionate administration and indirect regulation.

    1997年底，中國人民銀行對外公布，自1998年1月1日起，取消對國有商業銀行貸款規模的控制，實行「計劃指導、自求平衡、比例管理、間接調控」的新的管理體制。
  9. The second part analyzes the status quo and problems in the management of car in china. and try to find out the reason that car being quite low level in our banks, indirect financial system and the government behavior are the macro - reasons ; micro - reason is the weak profit ability of these banks

    第二部分首先介紹了我國商業銀行資本充足率的現狀，隨后對我國商業銀行資本充足率低的問題進行了分析，並找出原因:以間接金融為主的融資體系和政府行為是造成我國商業銀行資本充足率低的宏觀原因;我國商業銀行盈利能力較低是其微觀原因。
  10. Firstly, the governments should change their functions, and realize the indirect management through perfecting the legislation and enforcing the law strictly. secondly, the councils should play the important role of an administrator and server for all the members. thirdly, the enterprises, whose object is to meet the need of clients, should draw up and implement the effective development strategies which are divided into three parts in the paper : product - market selection, diversity, and human resource

    然後論文提出可以通過政府、行業協會和所有工程咨詢企業的共同努力來解決這一難題：政府要積極轉變職能，通過完善立法和嚴格執法來實現對行業的間接管理；行業協會要肩負起有關行業自律和自我服務的重任，加強對成員企業的管理與服務；企業作為市場的真正主體，需要制定和實施有效的發展戰略，對此論文中按業務選擇、差異化和人力資源三層進行研究。
  11. It allots the overhead expenses based on tusk, which changes the method to allot the overhead expenses based on indirect manual work. it inaugurates a new era of costing and management. the article introduces the mechanism of activity - based costing system and the development status quo of management accounting

    它改變了傳統核算系統中以直接人工作為間接費用分配基礎的做法，而是按「作業」對間接費用進行分配，此法開創了成本計算和管理的新紀元。
  12. Therefore, government should quicken organization reform, establishing efficient operation system for government to manage economy satisfied with coordination operation and behavior criterion, that is, changing regional resource configuration from administration to market ; changing government management function from direct management to indirect management ; changing micro - management into macro - management ; changing administration management into shareholder management ; changing department division management into entirely society management of multi - owners system enterprise

    為此，政府部門應該加快機構改革，建立精幹高效、運轉協調、行為規范的政府管理經濟的運行機制，即把區域資源配置由行政部門為主轉變為市場配置為主；政府管理職能由直接管理轉為間接管理；由微觀管理轉變為宏觀管理；由行政管理轉變為出資者管理；由部門分割管理轉變為多種所有制企業的全社會管理。
  13. After doing two - stage study, i. e. pilot study and large sample study, and testing the reliability and the validity of variables in this paper, we conclude that level of amt has positive impacts on level of quality management and level of quality management has positive impacts on enterprise performance. although level of amt has no positive impacts on enterprise performance, it has indirect effects on enterprise performance through the mediating function of quality management

    經過小樣本調查與大樣本調查兩個階段並對變量指標的可靠性與有效性進行分析后，我們得出結論認為先進製造技術水平對企業質量管理水平有著顯著的正向影響，企業質量管理水平對企業的績效水平有著顯著的正向影響，而雖然先進製造技術水平對企業的績效並無顯著的影響，但通過與質量管理工作的共同作用，它對企業績效還是有著一定的間接影響。
  14. Therefore, we push interest rate marketing so that we implement conversion of macroeconomic management from direct mode to indirect mode in grain and bring interest rate into macroeconomic management action really

    因此，推進利率市場化，實現貨幣調控方式由直接向間接的徹底轉變，使利率真正起到宏觀調控的作用。
  15. Conduct and perform to analyze both in direct material and indirect material usages report, labor efficiency report, overhead evaluation, finding the variance problem and raised to company management

    編制並分析直接及間接原材料使用報告、人工效率報告，間接費用分析，發現問題的差異並上報至公司管理層。
  16. According to the analyses of the management environment, the industry background, the capital status and so on, this paper brings forward the managerial idea that the company should be guided by the management of capital, and operates both by the management of capital and production, both by renewing the reserve and importing the increase, both by direct investment and indirect investment, both by stock investment and loan investment

    文章通過對公司所處的經營環境、產業背景、資產狀況等方面的分析，提出了公司在資本經營思想的指導下，資本經營與生產經營相結合，盤活存量與引進增量相結合，直接融資與間接融資相結合，股票融資與債權融資相結合的運作構想，並且對實施方案進行了具體分析。
  17. Then i discuss the importance of segment reporting by depicting its impact on stock market, indirect financing market, macro - control and internal management part two, segment information ' s quality and principles of disclosure

    因此分部報告應運而生。然後從分部報告對我國股票市場、間接融資市場、國家宏觀管理和集團內部管理四個方面來論述分部報告在我國的現實意義。
  18. As to the research of government supervisee ' s use, i think the government supervise the consultant market must divide into two parts, which are direct management and indirect management. i also bring forward my own opinion aiming at some present supervises measures

    在政府監管的作用研究方面，指出了經濟轉軌時期，政府對監理市場的監督管理應分為直接監管和間接監管，並針對當前一些具體的監管措施提出一些看法。
  19. Fifth, with the participation of guarantee company, a lot of work that is undertaken by government should be transferred to social organization : guarantee company, university, bank. it can reduce the cost of student loan. “ centre ” can really exercise the macroscopical indirect management function of government ' s functional department, avoiding having the puzzled and trouble of administrative structure reform again

    五、由於有擔保公司的參與，政府現在承擔的許多本該由社會機構來的工作均可交由擔保公司、學校、銀行進行市場化管理和運作來完成，可以降低學生貸款行政管理的成本； 「中心」可以真正行使政府職能部門的宏觀間接管理職能，避免再來一次機構改革的困惑和麻煩。
  20. The development of securities investment fund benefits cultivating the investors, accelerating the development and stabilization of the securities business, perfecting the systems of the money markets, carrying out indirect management of the government to the securities business, and enhancing the operational efficiency of the money markers. so the development foreground of the fund in my country is resplendent

    由於證券投資基金的發展有利於機構投資者的培育、有利於促進證券市場進一步發展與穩定、有利於完善金融市場的體系、有利於政府對證券市場的間接管理、有利於提高金融運行效率，所以我國基金的發展前景應該是十分燦爛的。
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