informal economy 中文意思是什麼
informal economy
解釋
非正規經濟-
This paper discusses how to cover the non - observed economy so as to achieve exhaustiveness in national accounting. the first chapter introduces the definition of noe and its five components, namely illegal activities, underground activities, informal sector activities, household production for own final use, and other activities missed due to deficiencies of basic data collection programme
第一章根據oecd的《未觀測經濟測算手冊》 ，介紹了未觀測經濟的定義和五個構成部分，即：非法活動、地下活動、非正規部門活動、供自己最終消費的住戶生產活動、由於基礎數據收集方案的缺陷而遺漏的活動。 -
Informal institution, market order and stable economy growth
市場秩序優化與經濟穩定增長 -
More than 1bn people, representing almost 62 per cent of the region ' s labour force, were still working in the “ informal economy ”
逾10億人（占該地區勞動力的近62 % ）仍工作在「非正規經濟」中。 -
It pointed to the growth of service industries, such as tourism and transport, and the expanding informal economy, where workers are not under contract, contributed to longer working hours
調查表明，旅遊交通等服務業的增長，以及非正規經濟的不斷發展壯大是導致工作時間過長的主要原因。 -
The final chapter of the thesis puts forward countermeasures to resolve problems the informal subnational tax competition has brought, using the foreign successful experience of tax harmonization for reference and consulting to the necessary conditions fiscal scholars have set to a perfect subnational tax competition, which includes the transformation of government function to set up a administrative system ruling by law accord with market economy ; deepening the reform of tax - divided system to regulate intergovernmental fiscal relationship ; improving the management of taxation planning to make it subordinated to economic tax resource ; creating fundamental conditions beneficial to subnational tax competition and so on
第三部分針對我國政府間稅收競爭存在的問題，借鑒有關國家協調稅收競爭的方法，參照財政學者關于稅收競爭的假設條件，提出了規范我國政府間稅收競爭的相應對策。包括：轉變政府職能，建立市場經濟下的法治政府；深化分稅制改革，規范政府間財政關系；改進稅收計劃管理，使稅收計劃服從經濟稅源；創造規范政府間稅收競爭的基礎條件。 -
Hong kong government should encourage the development of informal economy and creates more jobs and opportunities to earn a living for the middle and old aged workers
鼓勵發展非正式經濟領域，為中老年勞工創造更多工作及維生機會； -
Informal institution plays great role in institution structure which exerts stronger and longer impact on social economy and market order
摘要非正式制度是制度結構中最為重要的方面，它對社會經濟及市場秩序的影響遠比正式制度的影響要大和更持久。 -
Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte
結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況，作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求，運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理，採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法，通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓，分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因，並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。 -
Thinking the issue of informal system lack during the period of transform economy
經濟轉型時期的非正式制度缺失 -
Enterprisers " growing system is the one to help the productions and growth of enterprisers, which includes formal and informal system, involving such aspects as laws, economy, politics and culture
企業家成長制度就是有利於企業家產生和成長的制度。這種制度包括正式制度和非正式制度，涉及法律、經濟、政治、文化各個方面。 -
The difficulties felt by companies ramalho said take many onto the informal economy making the angolan state lose out on important revenues at a time when the country is looking to rebuild its infrastructures and fight poverty
拉馬略說，這些公司的障礙使安政府損失了重要的收入。而這些收入恰恰是在安尋找重建基礎設施和抵抗貧窮時最需要的。 -
Moreover, they tended to carry out activities in the informal economy such as street vending
加上他們亦會傾向進行非正式的經濟活動，例如從事小販擺賣。 -
The informal economy is one way in which cuba is becoming more like the rest of latin america
非正式經濟是古巴的在壓力下產生的一種後果，這使得古巴變得更像拉丁美洲其它國家那樣。
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