issuing price 中文意思是什麼

Mr buffett, a famous bargain hunter, has made this investment just as managers were issuing warnings to investors about slower price and volume growth

雖然經營者們告誡投資者們此項投資收益小，增長慢，但專門覓購便宜貨的巴菲特先生還是做了這項投資。

The dissertation first examines the issuing laches of national debt, focusing on the problems of conformation of its price, choice of ways of issuing and designing of its issuing structure

論文首先考察了國債的發行環節，研究了包括國債發行價格的確定、發行方式選擇和發行結構的設計等問題。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

Recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with profit index

股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與利潤指標有密切的聯系。

It is the ratio of the state - stocks " tond amoun of an n in comn stocks not time issuing and many times in the ~ distributing tale issbog divided by cndy stocks ", then consderin its price ratio, commpy foreground. company pefformance, and commp growth etc., synthestring a correction coefficient

這種折股方式與其它折股方式不同，它是以流通股與國有股在公司股票初次發行及歷次配售發行的平均每股累計認購金額之比，再考慮市盈率、公司前景和業績、成長性等綜合一個修正系數。

Chapter two, introduce the problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the issuing market : problems of distribution inside the trade and among the trades, reorganization of listed companies, affection of issuing price to the distribution of equity resource, problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the circulating market, use of the equity resource of listed company, analysis of distribute of equity resource in the stock market of china, state - owned economics administration system and regulation of stock market

第二章，介紹股票?級市場股本資源配置中的問題：行業內配置的問題、行業間配置的問題、上市公司的重組方式問題、發行定價對股本資源配置的影響；股票二級市場股本資源配置中的問題：配股資源配置的問題、上市公司股本資源使用的問題；中國股票市場股本資源配置的總體效應和原因分析：國有經濟管理體制因素、股票市場管理規則因素。

Chapter three, according to the stated problems and the facts in the stock market of china, give some suggestions for the distribution of equity resource in the issuing market and the circulating market : the way for selection of listed company, the way for control of issuing, refbrm of the way for issuing price, regulating of medium agency and listed company, encouraging the listed company distributing resources by buying and reorganization

第三章，針對上述問題，結合中國股票市場實際，提出優化一級市場、二級市場股本資源配置的建議：上市公司的選擇方式、發行規模的管理方式、發行定價方式的改進；規范中介機構和上市公司行為；鼓勵上市公司通過兼并、收購、重組等行為優化資源配置；配股管理方法的改進。

Corporate bond issuing price

公司債券發行價格

Article 131 the issuing price per share may be at par value, or above par value, but may not be below par value

第一百三十一條：股票發行價格可以按票面金額，也可以超過票面金額，但不得低於票面金額。

The issuing stock with fixed price system and the influence on market efficiency

股票發行定價制度及其對市場效率的影響

Article 18 the securities supervision and administration institution under the state council or the departments authorized by the state council shall, upon discovery of the decision already made on the approval or examination and approval of securities issuance to be not in conformity with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, revoke the said decision ; where issuance of securities has not been initiated, the issuance shall be suspended ; where the securities have already been issued, the securities holders may, in accordance with the issuing price with the added calculation of interests for deposit of the corresponding period, ask the issuer for refund

第十八條國務院證券監督管理機構或者國務院授權的部門對已作出的核準或者審批證券發行的決定，發現不符合法律、行政法規規定的，應當予以撤銷；尚未發行證券的，停止發行；已經發行的，證券持有人可以按照發行價並加算銀行同期存款利息，要求發行人返還。

Article 18 if the securities regulatory authority under the state council or the department authorized by the state council discovers that a decision it has made to verify or approve upon examination the issuing of securities does not conform to the provisions of laws or administrative regulations, it shall revoke the decision. if the relevant securities have not yet been issued, they shall be kept from being issued ; if they have already been issued, the holders of the securities may require the issuer to refund their money at the issue price plus bank deposit interest for the same period

第十八條國務院證券監督管理機構或者國務院授權的部門對已作出的核準或者審批證券發行的決定，發現不符合法律行政法規規定的，應當予以撤銷尚未發行證券的，停止發行已經發行的，證券持有人可以按照發行價並加算銀行同期存款利息，要求發行人返還。

By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies

論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。

Article 47 where machinery and equipment being assigned a fixed price and use by foreign investors as contributing investment require, according to the pertinent provisions of china, import licenses, the foreign investors shall, on the strength of the approved inventory of equipment and goods and materials of the said enterprise to be imported, file an application directly, or through an agency entrusted by them, with the license - issuing organ for obtaining due import licenses

第四十七條外國投資者作為出資的機器設備，依照中國規定需要領取進口許可證的，外資企業憑批準的該企業進口設備和物資清單直接或者委託代理機構向發證機關申領進口許可證。

Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index

另一方面，在實踐中，會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素，證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績，並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上，立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督，其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。

Since stock price bubbles can effectively reduce the user - cost of capital, managers are likely to increase real investment through issuing new shares if the firms are unconstrained in their ability to sell short

摘要本文主要從金融經濟學角度考察股價泡沫的存在性以及股價泡沫對于企業投資行為的影響。

Article 134 where a company intends to issue new stocks, it shall, under its articles of association, make a resolution on the following matters through the shareholders ' meeting or the board of directors : ( 1 ) the class and amount of new stocks ; ( 2 ) the issuing price of the new stocks ; ( 3 ) the beginning and ending dates for the issuance of the new stocks ; and ( 4 ) the class and amount of the new stocks to be issued to the original shareholders

第一百三十四條公司發行新股，依照公司章程的規定由股東大會或者董事會對下列事項作出決議： （一）新股種類及數額； （二）新股發行價格； （三）新股發行的起止日期； （四）向原有股東發行新股的種類及數額。

In addition, the shareholding structure of listed firms has no significant relation to underpricing rate, underpricing rate is negatively related to the issuing price

而上市公司增發時的總市值，相對增發規模，增發時公司股票的市盈率和上市公司的股本結構與增發上市公司折價率之間的相關關系並不明顯。

For example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate profit for their interests

上市前為提高發行價格對財務報表進行粉飾；上市后為了取得配股資格或避免連續3年虧損被摘牌進行盈餘調節；另外上市公司經理人員從自身利益出發也趨向于拉高利潤。

Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose

因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業