judicial evidence 中文意思是什麼
judicial evidence
解釋
法院認定的證據-
On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。 -
As to the related judicial principals and evidential rules, the author thought we should drawup the principle of directness and oral and the regulation of hearsay evidence
關于建立相關審判原則和證據規則的問題，本文認為交叉詢問適用嚴密的審判原則、證據法則和技術性規則，否則難以 -
When investigation is not monitored with adjudicative power, the findings in such an investigation may be directly used as adjudicatory evidence, adjudicatory justice, judicial independenc e, and the defendant ' s right of defense will be entirely undermined
當偵查不受審判權監控並且偵查所獲可以直接用作審判證據時，審判公正，司法獨立和被告人的抗辯權就都遭到了根本的破壞。 -
However, either party to a legal or administrative action may serve and file a notice of appeal to invite the court of appeals ( in new york state, the appellate division of the supreme court for a given judicial department ) to review a trial result de novo, re - examining the same evidence upon which the trial judge ruled, possibly to substitute a more appropriate result
但是，無論是在州法院，還是在聯邦法院，或是在行政程序當中，當事人任何一方都有權利提出上訴，也就是要求上訴法院或上訴機構對原審法院或原審行政機構程序中的證據進行重新審查，以期推翻或修改原審判決或裁決。 -
Therefore, we should redistribute our criminal judicial power based on the theory of constitutionalism to establish chinese - characteristic systems of judicial review and exclusive of illegal evidence and so on
因此，有必要以憲政原理為基點，科學配置我國刑事司法權力，建立中國特色的司法審查、非法證據排除等制度。 -
Judicial notice, which is also known as " judicial cognition ", is an important rule in civil procedural law as well as a key issue in evidence act
摘要司法認知，又稱為「審判上的知悉」 ，是民事訴訟法的一項重要制度，也是證據學上一個重要問題。 -
This part makes an analysis of the legislation of evidence collecting system, questions the enactment of parties " applying for the court to investigate and collect evidence for objective causes and then dissects the state when parties will find it hard to collect adequate evidence for lack of procedural safeguards of collecting evidence and its consequent on abuses in the judicial practice
本部分對建國以來我國證據收集制度的立法狀況作了評析，重點質疑了當事人因「客觀原因」申請法院調查收集證據的規定，剖析了當事人因缺乏收集證據權利程序保障難以收集到充分的證據材料的狀況及由此在司法實踐中所生成的諸多弊端。 -
Therefore, based on the theories of procedure law, evidence law and forensic authentication, as well as in view of problems and actualities in practice, the introduction of this thesis sets its aim of writing, i. e. first, systematically summarizing the main contents on which expertise is reviewed and evaluated ; second, putting forward a constructive system of review and evaluation of expertise, which tends to be practical in judicial practice
本文引言在吸收訴訟法、證據法和司法鑒定相關理論的基礎上，針對現實狀況和現存問題，結合自己的理解和思考確定了文章的寫作方向，即：以解決現實問題為基本出發點，著重對鑒定結論審查評斷的主要內容和司法實踐中的操作程序進行一個較為全面的總結和系統的制度設計。 -
The definition of evidence rule of criminal suit is that the evidences are the mark, image, etcs of the case the judicial authority approved to prove the truth in the course of criminal suit
本文認為刑事訴訟證據是指在刑事訴訟過程中，由司法機關認可的能夠證明案情的物品、痕跡、映象等。 -
Judicial identification refers to a kind of acts of checking evidence, during the course of action ， in which an identifier with expertise appointed or invitated by judicial organs after the application of the parties or without the application, with scientific technological methods complying with the provisions of the criminal procedure law, draws a judgment conclusion. [ 1 ] judicial identification serves the acts of investigation, procuratoration, justice and execution and serve their acts of collecting, examing and checking evidence, which is a link in judicial acts
司法鑒定是在訴訟過程中，對于案件中的某些專門性問題，按訴訟法的規定，經當事人申請，司法機關決定，或司法機關主動決定，指派、聘請具有專門知識的鑒定人，運用科學技術手段，對專門性問題作出判斷結論的一種核實證據的活動[ 1 ] 。司法鑒定是為偵查、檢察、審判、執行活動服務的，為其收集證據、審查核實證據，是司法活動中的一個環節或鏈條。 -
Notarization is the non - lawsuit and quasi - judicial action in which the notary agency provides evidence of actions for the items to be notarized and is endued with the public trust power
鄭州「撬門公證案」 、西安體彩假票案和一些地方出現的公證質量等問題，使公證的公信力成為人們關注的焦點。 -
Judicial notice is concened with the issue what facts the litigants need not produce evidence to prove, but the judges establish them directly
司法認知解決的是哪些事實不需要當事人舉證證明，免除當事人的證明責任，而由法官直接確認。 -
Finally, in order to perfect the scientific evidence system of our country, it proposes to adhere to surveyor ' s system, optimize the procedure of the scientific evidence system, ensure professional ethics quality and scientific quality, raise the compounding judicial personnel proportion, and apply methodology of natural science field
最後，為完善我國科學證據制度，提出：堅持鑒定人制度、優化科學證據制度的程序、藉助市場來保障專家的職業道德素質和科學證據的質量、提高復合型司法工作者的比例、應用科學領域的方法論。 -
Article 33 the local government shall by submitting the facts of the failure and evidence in writing refer to the judicial court any draftee failing to report as provided in the conscription order and the purported evading from reporting to the camp has expired five ( 5 ) days as verified by the local government or the public office
第33條應徵役男不按徵集令規定入營期限報到者，經直轄市、縣（市）政府或鄉（鎮、市、區）公所查明，其故意逃避入營逾五日者，由直轄市、縣（市）政府檢具事證移送法辦。 -
Because of the flaws in the arrest legislative system and judicial practice, there are many problems existing in the present arrest system, like overtime arrest, custody contained in arrest, catching the wrong person or over - trapping, the understanding of evidence standard to arrest, the liability of wrong catching, undertaking national compensation and so on
盡管如此，由於逮捕制度立法體系及司法實踐中存在一些缺陷，使得現行逮捕制度中出現了大量的問題，如逮捕時限過長，逮捕羈押合一、錯捕濫捕、逮捕證據標準的理解、錯捕的刑事責任承擔國家賠償等等。 -
Electronic evidence adopting rule - rules applies to the evidence taking procedure, evidence construction, judicial cognizance, the taking of evidence in court, the probability evidence and those expressed in courts verdict
四是電子證據的采證規則。它包括采證階段、推定、司法認知、當庭采證、蓋然性采證、判決顯示等規定。 -
Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law
但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。 -
Getting rid of the illegal obtained evidence not only is favor of restraining collect evidence illegally, and means apparent program justice, and making widely known the rule by law reason to read and purifies judicial system and maintenance constitution dignity, and more is favor of the guarantee of basic right of citizen and entire interest of society
排除民事訴訟非法證據不僅有利於抑制非法取證行為的發生、張顯程序正義，而且是張揚法治理念、純潔司法制度、維護憲法尊嚴的表現，更有利於公民基本權利和社會整體利益的保障。 -
On judicial identification of the true and false evidence
論票據真偽之司法鑒定 -
As one of the important information nodes, the management of medical record has great influence on decision - making, medical information utilizing and judicial evidence obtaining
作為醫院重要的信息節點之一，病案信息的管理對醫院管理決策的制定、醫療信息的利用、司法資料的取證等具有重要的作用。
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