legal existence 中文意思是什麼

legal existence 解釋
合法存在, 法律生活
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • existence : n. 1. 存在，實在，繼續存在。2. 生存，生活，生活方式。3. 實體，存在物，生物。
  1. Approvers expounds and proves its reasonable existence from its legal value and functions, rejecters think that system confuses the division of public law and private law, runs counter to the developing of modem division of civil law and criminal law the high and unlimited punitive compensation sum which the plaintiff gets is called illegal profits and it will lead to the abuse of suing right easily

    反對者則認為懲罰性賠償混淆了公私法的劃分，違背現代民刑分立的發展趨勢，原告獲得高額且不作限制的懲罰性賠償金屬于不當得利，並容易導致訴權的濫用；懲罰性賠償制度本身的缺陷，容易使制度目的落空。
  2. The company may notify any future or prospective employer or third party of the existence of this agreement, and shall be entitled to full injunctive relief, and any other legal remedies available for any breach

    公司可以通知我任一將來或預期的老闆或第三者，有關此同意書的存在，和公司若遇任何可能的破壞合約同意書行為，可以申請法院強制執行或其它採取法律救濟措施。
  3. Concretely speaking, the stock of listed company, because of its existence free of paper and the electrical trade style, should be registered at the stock exchange and on the register of members ; to the stocks of non - listed company, if they are order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger with endorsement and also be registered on the register members ; if non - order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger directly. another one is how t o optimize the register member. the third part expounds the legal effects

    因此對有限公司股權質押而言，應移轉股單于質權人佔有；對股份公司股票因其是否上市而不同，對上市公司股票因其存在形式的無紙化及交易的電子化而且是記名性股票，所以需要在法定的證券交易場所和公司股東名冊上進行設質登記；對于非上市公司的股票因其以紙面形式存在，如果是記名股票則需要在股票上進行背書並移轉于質權人佔有，以及在公司股東名冊上進行質押登記；如是無記名股票，則需在證券交易所將股票交付質權人佔有。
  4. The research objects of this thesis are marriage, family, relative and inheritance legal system in the qing dynasty. there are all together eight chapters, which are as follows : basic principles, characteristics and evolution of the marriage system in the qing dynasty ; the notion about the marriage and gradual changes of the notion ; the existence and termination of marriage ; the prohibitory regulations and restrictions of the marriage ; and the status of married women. the thesis aims at explain the basic contents and evolvements of the marriage system in the qing dynasty

    本文以清代婚姻、家庭、親屬法律制度為研究對象，採用多種研究方法，對其八章內容，從清代婚姻制度的基本原則和特點及其沿革、清代婚姻觀念及其變化、清代婚姻成立和終止、清代婚姻的禁忌與限制，到清代婦女的婚姻地位，闡述了清代有關法律制度的基本內容、演變特點、及實施情況。
  5. There are four parts, in the article adding the p reface and conclusion totaled about 32, 000 words. part one, the general theory of grey area measures. beginning with the definition of grey area measures, the part traces back the history of the measures and analyzes the trade protection base as well as the legal and economic reasons of their emergence and existence

    全文除引言外，約3萬兩千字，共分為四個部分：第一部分， 「灰色區域」措施的一般理論，本部分從「灰色區域」措施的概念界定出發，回顧了「灰色區域」措施的歷史發展，對其產生和存在的政治經濟和理論基礎以及法律、經濟原因進行了分析。
  6. To prove its reasonableness of existence, the spirit damage compensation is inferred to have " penalty function ", “ compensational function ", " function of satisfaction ", " function of adjustment ", " surmountable function ", and so on, from disciplines such as sociology, legal science, medicine, psychology, so on and so forth

    人們從社會學、法學、醫學、心理學等學科出發推導出精神損害賠償具有「懲罰功能」 、 「補償功能」 、 「滿足功能」 、 「調整功能」 、 「克服功能」等作用，以證明其存在的科學合理性。
  7. Close correlation is essential characteristic between correlatively administrative dispute and civil dispute. as viewed from civil legal relation, correlative disputes may fall into 7 categories, including interleaving between existence, abolishment, and change of civil subject and administrative dispute, interleaving between contractual relation and administrative dispute, and so on ; as viewed from administrative juridical relation, correlative disputes may fall into 3 categories, including administrative license, administrative confirmation, and administrative adjudication

    相關聯的爭議雖然在外在表現上大致相同，但基本屬性卻並不相同，本文分別從民事法律關系和行政法律關系的視角概括出行政爭議與民事爭議關聯的十種主要類型，並對此類關聯爭議產生的原因及給審判實踐帶來的問題作了分析總結。
  8. The settlement of the dispute mechanism relates to the existence or death of wto system, therefore it plays very and important position in wto. on the research of the trend of dsm, judicialization, from power - oriented diplomatic to rule - oriented legal methods, the process of appeal examination and the promissory time table ensure the function of the mechanism. the legal basis of dsm is related to a series of rules based on gatt and wto, but the most important connection is art. 23 of gatt

    Wto爭端解決的運行基礎是產生於gatt以及wto下一系列的規則和條款，而其中與爭端解決機制密切相關的就是gatt的第22 、 23條，基於第23條（利益的喪失和損害） ，根據對提起申訴的案件類型，本文將其劃分為三大類： 「違反之訴」 、 「非違反之訴」 、 「情勢之訴」 。
  9. However, the application of the provisions is still at random due to the inadequacy and deficiencies. as long as such random exists, there is still legal space left for the existence of grey area measures

    但是，由於有關規定的不足和缺陷，使得該規則的適用還有較大的隨意性，而選擇性的未徹底禁止，都為「灰色區域」措施的繼續存在提供了法律空間。
  10. The legal relationship concerning guaranty, with guaranty liability as its core, is very complicated. the existence and exemption of guaranty liability directly influence realization of the creditor ' s claims

    保證法律關系錯綜復雜，保證責任則是保證法律關系中的核心，保證責任的成立與免除直接影響到債權人債權實現與否。
  11. It follows from this that the arguments based by the applicant on the special circumstances which explained why the rate in force on 15 march 1973 for the approval procedures of vehicles manufactured in the united states was applied in error to the approval of vehicles which were manufactured in europe and which were the subject of parallel imports into belgium are irrelevant as regards the legal existence of the infringement

    原告基於特殊情勢來解釋為什麼在1973年3月15日時適用於美國產汽車的批準程序的價格被錯誤地適用於歐洲產的汽車的主張，以及平行進口至比利時的目標與違反條約的法律存在是沒有關系的，就是從這個客觀標準而來。
  12. As a kind of legal system, imperative contracting has its own characteristics. the article has analyzed it from four aspects : process of contract establishment, common existence of tacitly promising in the process, enforcement of it and comprehensive legal regulations, so that deepened understanding of it

    作為一種法律制度，強制締約有自己的特徵，文章從強制締約合同的成立過程、合同訂立過程中默示承諾的普遍存在、強制締約的強制執行及法律調整的綜合勝等四個方面對其進行了分析，深化了對其的認識。
  13. Indeed, where ownership is traded actively in markets and changes hands quickly, as in the case of the stocks and shares of listed companies, the existence of such pieces of paper evidencing ownership is a legal requirement

    事實上，像上市公司在股市掛牌買賣，無論股票交投多活躍，股權易手多迅速，法律仍規定須有股票證書作為股東擁有權的憑證。
  14. Meantime, the author thinks, the preemption comes into existence once the basic legal relation has been achieved and the seller wants to sell his object. and when the coordinative condition is obtained, the obligee can exercise the right. chapter two, on the interior force of the preemption

    在此不同期間，其效力各有不同，從整體上看，呈現出二階狀態;這主要是由優先購買權成立之初的期待權性質和同等條件具備后的既得權性質決定的。
  15. Law of economy, as an independent law, its formation and the existence of the subject of economic law became one of the most significant events in the field of the legislation and legal science all over the world in 20th century

    經濟法作為一個獨立部門法的形成及經濟法學科的出現，是20世紀各國立法和法學領域中發生的最重要的事件之一。
  16. The existence of legal department is an objective phenomenon, but is also created subjectively

    摘要法律部門是客觀現象，又是人為地劃分的。
  17. Banks assume no liability or responsibility for the form, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness, falsification or legal effect of any document, or for the general and or particular conditions stipulated in the document or superimposed thereon ; nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the description, quantity, weight, quality, condition, packing, delivery, value or existence of the goods represented by any document, or for the good faith or acts and or omissions, solvency, performance or standing of the consignors, the carriers, the forwarders, the consignees or the insurers of the goods, or any other person whomsoever. article 14 - disclaimer on delays, loss in transit and translation

    銀行對任何單據的格式完整性準確性真實性虛假性或其法律效力或對在單據中載明或在其上附加的一般性及或特殊性的條款，概不承擔責任或對其負責銀行也不對任何單據所表示的貨物的描述數量重量質量狀況包裝交貨價值或存在或對貨物的發運人承運人運輸代理收貨人或保險人或其他任何人的誠信或作為及或不作為清償力業績或信譽承擔責任或對其負責。
  18. The limited liability company ( llc ) has special features that distinguish it from ordinary companies. like a corporation, an llc has a legal existence separate and distinct from its owners

    特拉華州提公兩種公司以供選擇：一般公司（ corporation ）或有限責任公司（ llc ） 。
  19. They should obtain satisfactory evidence of the identity and legal existence of persons applying to do business with the institution such as opening a deposit account on the basis of reliable documents or other resources, and record that identity and other relevant information regarding the applicant in their files

    對于申請與機構建立業務關系如開設存款戶口的人士，機構應根據可靠的文件或其他資料來源，充分核實有關該等人士的身分以及其合法性，並把該等人士的身分和其他有關資料記錄在案。
  20. Part ii. the essentials of constituting administrative act and the essentials of administrative act inexistence. the constitution of administrative act refers to the legal existence of administrative act, the essentials of which include the four major aspects, such as administrative subject, right, law and form

    作者分析了行政行為的成立要件和行政行為的不存在的表現形式，認為行政行為的成立是指行政行為在法律上的存在，其成立要件包括主體、權力、法律、形式四個方面的要素。
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