market structure and innovation 中文意思是什麼

market structure and innovation 解釋
市場結構與創新
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • structure : n. 1. 構造，結構；組織；石理，石紋。2. 建造物。3. 【化學】化學結構。4. 【心理學】（直接經驗中顯現的）結構性，整體性；整體結構。adj. -d ,-less adj.
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • innovation : n 創新，革新；改革；新設施，新方法，新發明。 technical innovation 技術革新。 a vitally important ...
  1. At the same time analyse these problems, primarily from basis management aspect analyse various shortage of pyramidical organizational structure and tradition human resources management inside of rw company, and lack information management from inside and outside enterprise, then from operating management aspect analyse the " olivary " strategy that make much of manufacture and make light of development and marketing, it is unadapted to market competition, explain the cause of rw company management innovation

    接著對上述問題進行了分析，首先從企業基礎管理層面闡明了rw公司金字塔形組織結構存在的種種弊端，分析了rw公司傳統人事管理觀念等傳統管理方式的不足，缺乏對企業內部和外部的信息管理；然後從企業經營環節分析了企業當前重製造，輕研發和營銷的「橄欖型」發展戰略與市場競爭不相適應。
  2. The market structure in which oligopolistic enterprises are the main body plays a more and more important role in modern technological innovation

    摘要在現代技術創新過程中，以寡佔企業為主體的市場結構發揮著越來越顯著的作用。
  3. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  4. The reform of organizational structure under the guidance of market principle, systematic principle integrity principle and innovation principle should be carried out in such ways like gradual perfection, development based on its priorities or through transformation in accordance with their individual characteristics

    在市場化原則、系統性原則、整體設計原則和創新原則的指導下組織結構的變革可根據企業自身的具體情況採取逐步完善、擇優發展、徹底變革等方式來進行。
  5. Melted to go into this activity of green innovation that ecosystem pursue, can moderate economic balance and the ecosystem balances to unify availably in the fulfillment, seek to make economic balance and the ecosystem balances all come to the most suitable and proper appearance of satisfied ecological economics, namely the sustainable market economy which speak volumes for the everlasting exploitation of ecosystem ; take this as the basic economic system to support the structure and functions of ecological economics system to unify

    融入了生態追求的這種綠色創新活動，在實踐中能有效地將經濟平衡與生態平衡協調統一起來，謀求使經濟平衡與生態平衡均達到了滿意的生態經濟最適度的狀態，即能充分體現生態永續利用的生態市場經濟;以此為基本經濟體系來維護生態經濟系統結構與功能的統一。
  6. The second part carries on the comparison from the income scope, management scope, business category, service means, innovation capacity, and market competition condition of bank ‘ s intermediary business at home and abroad ; discusses the big gap between domestic bank and foreign bank, between domestic bank with chinese capital and domestic bank with foreign capital, between the income structure and income level of commercial banks caused by the above in the intermediary business

    中間業務的發展和創新是商業銀行參與市場競爭自身生存的需要。本文利用收入規模、經營范圍、服務手段和內容、創新能力等指標，對中間業務發展進行國際比較，系統地分析了中外商業銀行在中間業務運作上的差異，剖析了影響我國商業銀行中間業務發展外部、內部和體制社會環境影響等因素。
  7. A market economy with moderate control on finance would encourage financial innovation, and the interrelation between financial control degree and financial innovation creative takes a shape of concave curve. the monopolistic competition as a market construction benefits most to the financial innovation activities, but complete monopoly as another market structure would be most disadvantageous in financial innovation activities

    計劃經濟體制下金融集中管制會抑制金融創新，市場經濟金融體系下的相對管制會促進金融創新，且在此管制方式下，金融管製程度與金融創新規模之間呈凸曲線關系；壟斷競爭市場結構最有利於金融創新活動展開。
  8. Part one analyses the market structure of china ' s newspaper industry through the angles of market concentration, scale economy and scope economy, and barriers of access and exit. part two discusses the institutional innovation and the workable competition of china ' s newspaper industry on the basis of the analysis of the relationship of its economic features and politic features. part three expounds the overall cost leadership strategy, the differentiation strategy, the focus strategy, and the innovation strategy of china ' s newspaper industry

    第一部分主要從市場集中、進入與退出障礙、規模經濟和范圍經濟等角度，分析中國報業的市場結構；第二部分從論述報業的經濟屬性和政治屬性的關系出發，討論報業的制度創新和有效競爭；第三部分主要從成本領先戰略、差異化戰略、集中戰略、創新戰略等方面闡述中國報業的競爭戰略。
  9. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  10. The paper believes that the real cause of formation of enterprise group is the further development of the division of labor and specialization, and explores the relationship between the cause of formation of enterprise group and the division of labor and specialization in the aspects of the market structure, market and government, the limitation on the technological best scale, the form of the inner - transaction of enterprise group, the limitation on the form of monetary capital collection as well the innovation and accumulation of technology. then the paper proves the basic function of the division of labor and specialization in the formation of enterprise group

    在此基礎上，本文提出從分工和專業化的角度對企業集團的形成原因進行了重新分析，認為企業集團的形成原因在於分工和專業化的進一步發展，由此本文從市場結構、政府和市場、技術上最適規模限制、企業集團內交易方式、貨幣資本集中方式的限制以及技術創新和技術積累等方面，探討了分工和專業化與企業集團形成原因之間的聯系，進一步證明了分工和專業化在企業集團形成中基礎性作用。
  11. Not seem as the traditional research route this paper in terms of maxism and the evolutionism theory to study the absorptive capability attribute and impress along with the knowledge innovation, to study knowledge innovation chain structure and contain among the different course compare with the lack and narrow sense and broad sense state of absorptive capability, accompany with market and state innovation system working. it reaches conclusion as follow : 1. the absorptive capability is substantial which make up of core competence and take a important role for enterprises to capture overflow knowledge of competitor and common knowledge in society, to deepen inner r & d activity, to build up the utility of organization and information intercourse

    本文以馬克思主義唯物史觀和辨證分析理論為指導，運用企業能力進化論和企業發展演進的分析方法，圍繞隨著企業知識創新在各個階段的不斷深化所帶來企業吸納能力的形成與增進，探討了吸納能力范疇及其在不同創新過程中的特徵；提出了企業知識創新鏈結構，分析了吸納能力缺失、狹義吸納能力和廣義吸納能力增進的不同內涵；知識創新市場機制和國家創新體系對企業吸納能力增進的環境效應等，得出以下結論： 1 、吸納能力對于企業有效地獲取外界公共知識和競爭對手溢出知識、深化r & d活動、增強組織結構的有效性和信息交流的充分性等具有十分重要的意義。
  12. According to the analysis, there are lots of structural problems such as the unreasonable allocation of r & d, mismatched innovation, dispersed market structure, innovative simulations and so on. if we do not pay attention to those, it will affect the improvement of the technology innovation level of enterprises in china greatly, it can delay the technology innovation process of pharmaceutical industry. and the development of industrial economy. in the final part, we bring forward some relevant strategies and measures mainly on the core problems of solving the structural contradiction, promoting the technical innovation of enterprises even the entire industry

    在文章的最後部分，主要圍繞解決結構性矛盾、推進醫藥企業乃至整個產業的技術創新等核心問題，提出相關策略建議： 1 、推進產業r & d社會分工體系轉變，促進產業r & d結構合理化2 、轉變政府激勵方式，增強企業技術創新動力3 、建立規范的技術創新機制，推進企業技術創新主體化4 、調整產業結構，重點推進兩個企業群的成長5 、提高知識產權的保護意識，增強技術創新的引力6 、努力培育醫藥信息體系7 、正確實施人才戰略，為技術創新提供智力支持
  13. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  14. The oligopolistic market structure is loose and it, could keep an appropriate speed of technological innovation

    這種寡佔型市場結構是一種鬆散型寡佔結構，有利於保持適度的技術創新速度。
  15. In this part, at first, we discuss the characters of software product and it ' s market structure. then, we proposed three possible explanations of tying arrangements, which are exploiting consumer surplus, the super modularity requirement of knowledge and product innovation. base on the above discussions, the following points were concluded : 1

    這一部分在對軟體產品及其市場結構方面的特徵分析的基礎之上並結合現有文獻，提出了軟體產品搭配銷售的三種經濟解釋即榨取消費者更多的剩餘，知識之間互補性的要求和產品創新的手段等。
  16. With oligopoly petroleum industry could reach scale economy, guarantee the governmental effective regulation and promote the ability of technology innovation. there are four patterns of oligopoly market structure for option, and the multipl

    對石油產業來說，寡頭壟斷既可以有效實現規模經濟效益，又可保證政府對其有效調控，還可促進石油企業技術創新能力的提高。
  17. Consist of institutional environment, market structure and government policies, etc., external factors mainly mean the imperfectness of mechanism protecting private enterprises, the management disorder of building & decorating market and the unsoundness of financing system which leads to the blocked financing channels of western private building & decorating enterprises. consist of corporate institution arrangement, management models, corporate culture and technology innovation, etc., internal factors mainly mean the extreme imperfectness of western private building & decorating enterprises in the fields of governess patterns and strategic management, the ignorance of corporate culture establishment and the weakness of technology innovation

    外部因素主要針對制度環境、市場結構和政府政策等因素，其具體表現為保護民營企業的制度機制不完善、建築裝飾市場管理比較混亂、融資體系不健全導致西部民營建築裝飾企業融資渠道不暢等方面；內部因素主要針對企業制度安排、管理模式、企業文化、技術創新和企業競爭戰略等因素，具體表現在西部民營建築裝飾企業在治理模式和戰略管理等方面極不完善、不重視企業文化建設、技術創新能力弱等等，以上因素綜合導致西部民營建築裝飾企業競爭力普遍低下。
  18. Complex product and system innovation : market structure and corporate strategy

    市場結構與企業戰略
  19. Generally, it is difficult to form enterprise innovative mechanism, and likewise, it is also hard to form market structure benefiting innovation under traditional nation ' s property rights ; but realization of the industrial coordination need public ( nation ' s ) property right, for example, in some industry such as infrastructure, it is indispensable to entry of ( nation ' s ) property right. comparatively, private property rights may form enterprise innovative mechanism, and market structure benefiting innovation, but could lead to over - competition, as a result, inefficiency of allocating resources

    一般而言，傳統的公有（國有）產權制度下較難形成企業創新機制，也難以形成一個有利於創新的市場結構；但產業協調也離不開公有產權制度，如基礎性產業和某些高技術產業需要公有（國有）產權制度進入；而私有產權制度可能形成企業創新機制，也可能形成一個創新的市場結構，但私有產權制度下將會出現過度競爭，造成生產要素配置失效。
  20. Market structure and technological innovation

    兼論中國企業技術創新的市場結構安排
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