near surface flow 中文意思是什麼
near surface flow
解釋
表面流近面流-
Through the study above, a refined description and modeling to flow field and water surface near the groyne in river is conducted with 2 - d and 3 - d mathematical models. the results by simulation are consistent well with experiment data
通過上述研究，作者採用二維和三維數學模型對水槽試驗和天然河道中丁壩附近流場和水面形態進行了精細地描述和模擬，計算結果和實測結果吻合良好。 -
For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom
在一個時期，表層和次表層的水流方向相反；表層水流向外海方向流動，靠近底層的水流則向陸地方向流動。 -
Near surface flow
表面流近面流 -
Our research takes ptv technology to obtain data in the experimental set. the movement data of sand are aimed near the sand bed surface. out research demarcate the error of ptv method and provide a new way to research the dense wind - blown - sand flow
本文使用ptv測量系統在實驗裝置中獲得了近沙面的沙粒運動信息，解決了一系列測量方法和圖像處理中的實際問題，標定了實驗中ptv技術測量數據的誤差。 -
Based on the epwp and wpwp in conjunction with abnormal north and west wind, a new possible iii mechanism is provided for the evolution of the 1997 / 1998 el nino. to be specific, the warm kelvin wave propagating to east excited by the abnormal west wind can suppress the cold upwelling flow in the eastern pacific, which, in turn, is favorable to the eastern pacific sst increase ; abnormal west wind can make the warm water of the wpwp east edge extend to east, which is conductive directly to eastern pacific sst increase ; the abnormal west wind propagating to east can make the sea surface warm water near two equatorial laterals converge to the equator by ekman drifting, which, in rum, strengthens the downwelling flow near the equator, leading to eastern pacific sst increase
將東、西太平洋暖池及異常北風、西風一併結合起來考慮，提出1997 1998elnino事件發生、發展的一種新的可能機制：異常西風激發東傳的暖kelvin波對東太平洋的冷上翻流有抑制作用，從而有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；異常西風驅動西太平洋暖池東端暖水向東伸展直接有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；東傳的異常西風可以通過埃克曼漂流效應將赤道兩側的海表暖水向赤道輻合從而加強了赤道附近的下沉流，也有利於東太平洋赤道附近海表溫度增加。 -
In order to improve hydrodynamic performance of a ferrying raft, two hydrofoils are set in the raft ' s wetted hull, which will control the flow field near the wall surface
摘要為了改善門橋的水動力性能，增設了對近壁面流場進行流動控制的水翼。 -
Abstract : variations of flow pattern, flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar, mainstream thread, and water surface, caused by excavation project, are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system. the change of bed - load transport rate, and redeposition r ate are predicted. the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed. grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed
文摘:採用正交曲線坐標系下的河道平面二維數學模型，研究了嘉陵江何家磧邊灘采砂后河道流勢、流態、灘槽流速、主流位置、水面高程及比降的變化規律，預測了采砂方案完成後卵石推移質輸沙率變化及其對航道的影響，並對格形開挖和平整開挖方案進行了比較分析 -
The complex vortex system structure and shock wave system structure inside this rotor is obtained. wall flow patterns on the blade surface and hub surface are found out. the complex vortex system structure, such as horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, corner vortex and trailing vortex, and the interaction with shock wave system are researched. especially, the character of the tip clearance flow inside the rotor passage is revealed, and the interaction between shock wave and tip clearance flow near blade tip and the evolution of tip clearance flow are considered
給出了葉片表面及輪轂面上的壁面流型，分析並揭示了轉子葉道內的馬蹄渦、通道渦、角渦、尾渦等復雜渦系及其與激波的相互干涉；特別是，分析並揭示了轉子葉道內頂隙射流的特點，得到了頂隙附近激波與泄漏流動的干涉形態及泄漏流動的發展，並著重給出了其與激波的干涉形態。 -
In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range
本文以fluent軟體為平臺，建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型，近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理，運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬，獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力，並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較，發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。 -
3. the characteristics of boundary layer ' s transition, shape and separation are researched. the details as follows : ( l ) airfoil surface is turbulent boundary layer flows ; ( 2 ) velocity figure changed unsteady near the point of boundary layer separation due to randomicity of turbulent flow ; ( 3 ) the airfoil have better state of boundary layer separation and poor stall characteristics because of the upper surface of airfoil is flat
給出了該翼型的附面層特性：翼型表面基本為湍流附面層；在靠近附面層分離位置處，速度型形狀、特別是靠近翼型表面的底部速度型形狀變化不定，是湍流流動的隨機性所致；該翼型具有較好的附面層分離形態，但在失速迎角附近，附面層分離形態變化劇烈、失速特性差，是翼型上翼面形狀較為平坦所致。 -
Atherosclerotic lesions long have been known to occur near vascular branching points. study have identified in these predisposed areas, hemodynamic shear stress, the frictional force acting on the endothulial cell surface as a result of blood flow, is weaker than in protected regions
從對動脈粥樣硬化的臨床及病理研究中，我們已確定動脈粥樣硬化好發于血管的分支及彎曲處，該處血流方式不同於血管的其他部位。 -
Based on the numerical simulation for the large - diameter cylinder pile ' s 3d - circumferential flow under wave - flow co - function b using fvm, this paper analyzes the complicated 3d - torrent near the large - diameter cylinder pile, and gives the 3d - flow distribution, the stress distribution on the surface of cylinder pile and in the bed near the cylinder pile, furthermore, analyzes local scour of wave flow in the bed near the cylinder pile
摘要通過應用有限體積法對在波流共同作用下大直徑圓柱繞流現象進行三維數值模擬，對圓柱體局部復雜流動進行了三維湍流計算分析，給出了三維流場、圓柱體表面及其所在局部底床床面應力分佈，並在此基礎上對圓柱體所在底床的局部沖刷進行了初步分析。 -
Research has demonstrated that advective flow, which originates near the surface of the ocean where suspended particulate matter accumulates, transports some of that matter and water to the vents
研究顯示大洋表面附近形成的對流潮將聚集的浮遊顆粒物質和水輸送到噴口處。 -
Skin effect is the tendency for alternating current to flow near the sruface of the conductor in lieu of flowing in a manner as to utilize the entire cross - sectional area of the conductor. this phenomenon causes the resistance of the conductor to increase. the magnetic field associated with the current in the conductor causes eddy currents near the center of the conductor which opposes the flow of the main current near the center of the conductor. the main current flow is forced further to the surface as the frequency of the alternating current increase
表面疚是指交流電流較傾向于導體的表面傳導而非流經整個導體截面的趨勢，這些現象會造成導體的電阻提高，與導體中的電流有關的磁場在導體中心部位產生過電流而阻礙了中心部位的主要電流，當交流電的頻率增加時，主要電流的流向會進一步被推擠到導體表面。
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