pollution management 中文意思是什麼

pollution management 解釋
污染管理
  • pollution : n. 1. 污染（作用）。2. 腐敗，墮落。
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  1. The essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  3. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  4. 280ka aluminum smelting system is a large sized prebaking electrolytic tank developed and researched by our country. the whole system makes the control by means of centralized management and deconcentrated control. lt has the features of hight production and effciency, and, low investment, energy consumption and pollution, which are listed as hi - techindustrialization demonstrative project by the country

    280ka槽鋁電解系列是我國自行開發研製的大型預焙電解槽，全系統採用計算機集中管理分散控制的方式進行控制，具有高產、高效、低投資、低能耗、低污染等特點，被國家列為高技術產業化示範工程。
  5. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  6. The entire library collection covers marine ecology, marine biology, marine geology, aquaculture, fisheries management, and pollution, marine zoology ( ichthyology ) and oceanography, analytical chemistry, sediments and remote sensing

    藏書中包括海洋生態學、海洋生物學、海洋地質學、水產養殖學、漁業管理、污染、海洋動物學（魚類學）和海洋學、以及分析化學、沉積學和遙感方面的書籍。
  7. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  8. Management of n in agricultural ecosystem is one of the most essential factors for agricultural sustainability. injudicious use of nitrogen fertilizer has induced a crucial environmental problem, which includes volatilization of nox to the atmosphere, acid rain, induced leaching of soil nutrients, changes in the global n cycle, and nitrate pollution of groundwater

    農田生態系統中長期單一、過量偏施化學肥料特別是化學氮肥，造成農產品品質下降，肥料利用率低，不僅增加了農業生產成本，還嚴重污染環境，已成為農業可持續發展的一個重要制約因子。
  9. At the present time, owing to the weak management, there brings some injurant during the course of solid waste collection, transportation and disposal. the injurant cause serious pollution to atmosphere, soil and water, which not only influence environmental sanitation but also threaten public health

    目前，在固體廢物收集、運輸和處理處置過程中，由於管理不當，其中的有害成分對大氣、土壤、水體等造成嚴重污染，不僅影響了環境衛生，而且威脅到人們的身體健康。
  10. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  11. The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

    雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。
  12. Controlling total quantity of discharging of atmospheric pollutant is one effective and scientific management means, which takes controlled areas as one integrated system and adopts some effective means to reducing atmospheric pollutant discharged into the area to certain limitation, it aims at satisfying the quality requirement of atmospheric environment, it can resolve the problem of atmospheric pollution once and for all

    大氣污染物排放總量控制是將控制區域作為一個完整的系統，採取有效措施將排入區域范圍內的大氣污染物負荷總量控制在一定的數量之內，以滿足該區域的大氣環境質量要求，為大氣污染控制提供了科學有效管理手段，從根本上解決大氣污染問題。
  13. The state administrative department of marine affairs, the harbour superintendency administration, the fisheries administration and fishing harbour superintendency agencies, the environmental protection department of the armed forces and the administrative departments of public security, transportation, railways and civil aviation at various levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, conduct supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental pollution

    國家海洋行政主管部門、港務監督、漁政漁港監督、軍隊環境保護部門和各級公安、交通、鐵道、民航管理部門，依照有關法律的規定對環境污染防治實施監督管理。
  14. Aimed at the international conventions on the topic, the third chapter undertakes a detailed discussion on the condition of the oil pollution laws from the different operation mechanism angles, such as precaution reaction, technique management, administrative management, liability contribution, and diversification of risk. the forth chapter carries on a reference discussion on two nongovernmental agreements which played an important role in the law practice of oil pollution damage compensation

    第三章主要針對有關船舶油污的國際公約，從預防反應、技術管理、行政管理、責任認定、風險分攤等不同的運行機制角度，對整個國際防止船舶油污立法狀況進行詳細論述。第四章對曾經在船舶油污損害賠償責任法律實踐中起到重要作用的兩個國際民間協定進行了參照論述。
  15. However, uncontrolled or ill - management operations of these practices can lead to pollution and spreading of disease to the natural environment

    然而，不加以控制或管理不善的水產養殖場可引致污染，以及將病毒傳播至自然環境。
  16. The following courses are offered. - the postgraduate certificate ( pgc ) in environmental management and protection. - the msc. in water and environmental management. - the msc. in pollution management. - the msc. in sustainability and environmental management. - the ma in sustainable development

    包括：環境管理與保護研究生證書、水與環境管理理學碩士、污染管理理學碩士、可持續性與環境管理理學碩士和可持續發展文學碩士等類別。
  17. On february 28, 2006, information technology issued electronic information product pollution management measure, to be implemented on march 1st, 2007

    06年2月28日，信息產業部制定了電子信息產品污染管理辦法，於07年3月1日正式實施
  18. Requirements and steps for pollution management, together with adequate remedy measures for ecological restoration, should be provided in consideration of initial environmental impact assessment

    結合環境影響初步評價，明確污染治理的要求和步驟，提出科學合理的生態修復方法。
  19. Nevertheless, from resources consumption and waste pollution management perspective, it is always desirable to promote " reuse, reduce, and recycle " and the government is working along this direction

    就資源耗用及廢物污染管理層面而言，推廣重復使用、減少浪費及循環再用意識是歷久常新的，政府將按此原則積極提升本地的環保意識。
  20. Study on air environmental carrying capacity calculating technology will benefit for the transfer from goal amount control to capacity amount control on field of air pollution management and improve the air quality

    摘要開展空氣環境容量測算研究，對于大氣污染物總量管理從目標總量控制向容量總量控制轉變具有決定性意義，能有效的提高污染控制的效果和實現環境質量達標。
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