pre-exist 中文意思是什麼

pre-exist 解釋
vi. 不及物動詞 先（存）在。
vt. 及物動詞 先於…而存在。

  • exist : vi. 1. 存在，有。2. 生存；活著。
  1. Although the bible says nothing about how long ago all of this took place, it does seem to indicate that a pre - adamite society did exist at one time

    雖然聖經上沒有說明這些發生在多久以前，但卻似乎指出了一個亞當之前的社會存在。
  2. ( 2 ) the results reveal that the pre - swirl ratio has a great influence on the flow field of the rotating disk, even greater than the rotational reynolds number, and an initial constant is induced in moment coefficient cm and average nusselt number nuave correlations, which does not exist in the case of without pre - swirl

    （ 2 ）分析了預旋系數_ r對該旋轉盤腔流場的影響，定義了一個新的壓力系數c _ p ，該壓力系數c _ p沿徑向位置的變化對特定的旋轉雷諾數re _是一個常數。
  3. E. e. enochs put forword the concepts of injective ( projective or flat ) ( pre ) cover and ( pre ) envelope in the early 1980s ", a lot of articles have studied existence and uniqueness of such ( pre ) covers and ( pre ) envelopes, the property of their kernels or cokernels, and character many special rings. moreover, if such kind of ( pre ) covers or ( pre ) envelopes exist, we can construct a complete injective ( projective or flat ) resolvent ( called resolution when exact ) and a partial injective ( projective or flat ) resolvent, and if r is a ring, we can study the relationship of its left global dimension l. d ( r ) ( or its weak dimension w ( r ) ) and the properties of syzygies ( or cosyzygies ) of a resolvent ( or resolution ), and the relationship of its left global dimension l. d ( r ) ( or its weak dimension ) and the exactness of a resolvent ( or resolution )

    自八十年代初e . e . enochs首次提出並研究內射（投射、平坦） （預）蓋及內射（投射、平坦） （預）包這些概念以來，大批論文研究此類包、蓋的存在性、唯一性問題以及它們的核、上核的性質，並據此刻畫了一些常見的特殊環；更進一步地，當此類包、蓋存在時，我們可構造相應的完全投射（平坦、內射）預解式（當正合時稱為完全分解式）以及單邊投射（平坦、內射）預解式，研究了環的左（右）總體維數、弱維數與此類分解式的合沖模（或上合沖模）的性質、復形正合性之間的關系。
  4. With the frequency division of wpd, etm uses shannon entropy as the criterion of determining whether or not dsi exist in certain wpd tree nodes and interference are suppressed successfully. lots of simulation data, lab data and on - site data have indicated that etm works with good efficiency, without pre - knowing of dsi information, extracts the phase of pd pulses accurately and can calibrate quantity of single type discharge

    大量的模擬數據、實驗室實測數據以及現場實測數據處理結果表明，小波包變換熵閾值法抑制干擾能力強，無需事先確定干擾的分佈，能夠準確檢測局部放電信號的相位信息，對于單一的放電類型，可以確定放電量的大小。
  5. This is a good idea, because the folder directory must pre - exist when you actually create the files

    這是個好主意，因為在您實際創建那些文件之前，這個文件夾/目錄必須已經存在。
  6. Mitochondria and ribosomes are hard to see, and the ribosome are found to adhere on the surface of endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi body and lysosome do not exist, membranous ring emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage. the organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles at middle spermatid stage, and finally pre - acrosome forms acrosome. 2

    浙江華溪蟹在生精細胞階段，染色質形態相似，呈不同程度凝集狀，核仁在精原細胞期出現;精細胞階段，染色質分化成纖絲狀和緻密塊狀，部分核質延伸入輻射臂內，整個核呈淺杯狀。
  7. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  8. The pre - trial review aims to, not to solve the question whether the defendant is guilty or not in advance, but to investigate according to the facts and the law whether the suitable reasons or the basis of accusing the defendant exist, so as to secure the reasonablitiy and justification of the criminal prosecution. although the pre - trial review procedure is not the independent procedure just like the investigation, prosecution and adjudication, but is the indispensable part of the complete trial procedure

    本文比較分析了外國刑事庭前審查程序的特點及程序價值，在此基礎上探討庭前審查的性質、功能和原則，認為預審程序是對公訴權濫用的有效制約機制，應堅持程序參與、程序公開、控辯平等、效率的基本原則，並充分發揮程序過濾、程序分流、證據開示、明確爭點、程序準備五大功能。
  9. It is suggested that " maodun intrusion " may be an pre - cretaceous intrusion, that the early cretaceous " hantamiao secondary depression " divided by the predecessor may not exist. maonan fault might activited strongly during pre - cretaceous

    「毛敦侵入體」可能為一前白堊紀的侵入體，前人所劃分的早白堊世「罕塔廟次凹」可能不存在，毛南斷層可能為一前白堊紀強烈活動的老構造。
  10. Free cyclin level is low for they quickly bind with cdc2, the total cyclin mainly exist in mprty ( pre - mpf ) ml to m2 process ; all the elements are set to g2 arrest concentration, then we set pka - > ipka rate = 0. 1 to simulate progesterone effect, ( it has been reported that progesterone can decrease the camp level, thus causes pka inactivation ) mpf activity rise at ml, falls at the inter phase between ml and m2, and then remains high at m2 arrest

    ： 22 nxm m dt 『 ? ? 「 ? 『民十cd 。 251 i ： vj rccjc25 pi然後，我們應用gepasi來進行這個模型的計算機模擬結果爪群卵成熟過程的模型模擬gz期阻滯，總的cyclinb的含量雖然升高，但是mpf保持在低活性狀態，隨著pka的失活， mpf活性有戲劇性的變化，它的活性在mi升高，在問期下降，然後又在mz期升高，最後停留在高活性的mz期。
  11. At this stage, when various domestic organizations, institutions, scholars are all keen to see lrt systems built, and considering the successful lrt - building experiences of hong kong and malaysia, it is necessary to maintain frequent contacts with experienced foreign experts. this may help to pre - empt the potential problems that may exist in introducing an lrt system to taiwan, and hopefully thereby to establish a sound basis for lrt planning and implementation

    在國內產官學界極欲推動輕軌運輸，香港馬來西亞等華人眾多地區亦有成功案例之際，實有必要經常與國外實務界共同探討，借重其發展經驗，妥善解決本地引進輕軌系統將遭遇的問題，建立良好規劃與建設之基礎。
  12. The db2 health monitor evaluates database objects at pre - defined refresh intervals to determine if unhealthy conditions exist

    Db2 health monitor以預定義的刷新間隔來評估數據庫對象，以確定是否存在不健康的條件。
  13. Currently most works on pc employ the sensitivities of the stability energy margin to the generator power injections, which exist some disadvantages and the cause of potential divergence in computation are analyzed. the amount of pre - assigned harmful contingencies in large power systems is a real chanllenge for pc. in this thesis, it is settled soundly through grouping these contingencies into some subsets according to each unstable mode ( um ) provided by eeac, and identifying the worst contingency among each subset by stability energy margin provided also by eeac

    預防控制研究大多基於控制參數相對于系統暫態穩定裕度的靈敏度系數，本文分析了此類方法存在的不足和可能迭代不收斂的原因；依據eeac的暫穩裕度量化指標和失穩模式概念，解決了起關鍵作用的暫穩約束的識別問題，克服了當前該領域中僅能研究小規模系統和或少量預想事故約束的局限。
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