profit variance 中文意思是什麼

profit variance 解釋
利潤差異
  • profit : n 1 〈常 pl 〉贏余，利潤，賺頭 （opp loss）; 利潤率。2 〈常 pl 〉紅利。3 得益，益處。vt 有利於，...
  • variance : n. 1. 變化，變動，變更；變度，變量；【統計】（平）方（偏）差。2. （意見等的）相異；不和，沖突，爭論。3. 【法律】訴狀和供詞的不符。
  1. In, it is discussed how to estimate the profit expection and risk of portfolio by time series, and that the portfolio investment model can be made by the variance of portfolio selection random profit

    在1中，我們首先介紹了如何利用時間序列預測法估計證券的預期收益率和風險，然後以投資組合隨機收益率的方差作為投資的風險度量，建立起投資組合模型。
  2. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  3. Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk

    主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。
  4. The result of the research shows that the profit variance hasn ’ t been decreasing remarkably since 2001 accounting reform and difference is relatively great to the execution result of the new accounting standards in every year. the data of accounting earnings prepared under international financial reporting standards isn ’ t more relevant than that of chinese gaap

    本文研究發現主要有: 2001年會計改革后，雙重披露差異整體並沒有顯著降低，會計標準執行效果年度間差異較大;國際會計準則的信息含量並沒有顯著高於我國會計準則，形式上的協調並不能提高會計信息質量。
  5. The three main conclusions are drawn : ( i ) by choosing 19 financial indexes, this paper makes a demonstrative analysis of the annals data of the listed companies in henan province in 2004 via factor analysis method, and finds out five principle factors which have important modifying effect on the evaluation of achievements of the listed companies. they are profit factor which represents the reward structure of the listed companies, the gained profit factor which represents the profitability of the companies, the debt service factor which represents solvency of the company, the management factor which represents the managed capacity of the companies and the development factor which represents the capacity for development. each principle factor multiplying its corresponding variance contribute rate get the synthesis score of each company respectively, consequently this paper makes an comprehensive evaluation of each company

    主要得出以下三個結論: （一） 、選取19個財務指標，用因子分析法對2004年河南省上市公司年報數據進行實證分析，找出對上市公司業績評價有重要影響的五個主因子，分別是代表上市公司利潤構成的利潤因子、代表公司獲利能力的獲利因子、代表公司償債能力的償債因子、代表公司經營能力的經營因子和代表公司發展能力的發展因子，綜合各個主因子得分乘以他們相應的方差貢獻率，得到各個公司的綜合得分，從而對各個公司的優劣作出一個綜合評價。
  6. If a task or project has a negative cost variance ( cv ), you might have to increase your budget or accept reduced profit margins

    如果任務或項目中出現了負成本差異（ cv ） ，也許您必須增加預算或接受減少的邊際利潤。
  7. To traditional marketing for automobile, the variance between in - take and off - take is the unitary sales profit. there is no integrated value chain

    傳統汽車銷售，是以進銷差作為利潤實現的單一銷售贏利，產品價值中沒有包括服務，沒有追求完整的價值鏈。
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