ratio and proportion 中文意思是什麼

ratio and proportion 解釋
比率及比例
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • proportion : n. 1. 比，比率；【數學】比例。2. 相稱，平衡，調和，配合。3. 份；部分。4. 〈pl. 〉 大小，面積，容積。vt. 1. 使相稱，使均衡。2. 攤派，分配。
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. In 1936 when bloom would be 70 and stephen 54 their ages initially in the ratio of 16 to 0 would be as 17 1 2 to 13 1 2, the proportion increasing and the disparity diminishing according as arbitrary future years were added, for if the proportion existing in 1883 had continued immutable, conceiving that to be possible, till then 1904 when stephen was 22 bloom would be 374 and in 1920 when stephen would be 38, as bloom then was, bloom would be 646 while in 1952 when stephen would have attained the maximum postdiluvian age of 70 bloom, being 1190 years alive having been born in the year 714, would have surpassed by 221 years the maximum antediluvian age, that of methusalah, 969 years, while, if stephen would continue to live until he would attain that age in the year 3072 a. d., bloom would have been obliged to have been alive 83, 300 years, having been obliged to have been born in the year 81, 396 b. c

    將來隨著彼此年的任意增長，比率會越來越大，差距則越來越小。因為倘若一八八三年存在的那個比率有可能一成不變地延續下去，那麼一九0四年，當斯蒂芬二十二歲時，布盧姆就應該是三百七十四歲了而到了一九二0年，當斯蒂芬三十八歲也就是布盧姆現在這個年時，布盧姆就應該是六百四十六歲了而一九五二年，當斯蒂芬活到大洪水之後的最高年七十歲61時，布盧姆就已交一千一百九十歲，生年為七一四年62比大洪水之前的最長壽者，也就是活到九百六十九歲的瑪土撒拉63還要多二百二十一歲。
  3. Along with the a enhancing proportion of hydroelectricity in the whole electricity system in our country, the increase of the single unit capacity, the faults ratio of the large - scale hydropower units is more and more important to the whole system safe operation, if we do n ' t manage it well, it will cause the collapse of the whole system and bring a great loss of country ' s economy, hi addition, accompany with " to dispart plant and grid, connect to the grid according to the price " put into practice, how to control the production cost of the power plant has to be put into consideration

    隨著我國水電在系統中所佔比重的增加及單機容量的增大，大型水電站和機組的故障率對系統的安全運行也越來越重要，如果處理不好，甚至會引起整個系統的崩潰，給國家帶來巨大的損失。另外，隨著我國「廠網分開，競價上網」的逐步實施，如何控制發電廠的生產成本，也將提上各個電廠的議事日程。
  4. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  5. In july 2002, arawana initially presented the second generation blending oil according with 1 : 1 : 1 food fatty acid ratio, based on the first generation blending oil, develops concept of health, adopts unique recipe, selects 8 kinds of materials - extracted vegetableseed oil, extracted bean oil, extracted corn embryo oil, aromatic groundnut oil, sesame oil, extracted flaxseed oil, extracted safflowerseed oil, not only retains the original flavor, but also keeps balanced nutrition, able to help human body absorb fatty acid to reach the perfect balance proportion of 1 : 1 : 1, and contains rich vitamin e, initially accords with the international standard, so it is the genuine nutrition cooking oil brewed according to standard of " food and drink guide of china civilians " in the present market

    2002年7月，金魚在中國率先推出符合1 : 1 : 1膳食脂肪酸標準的第二代調和油，是在第一代調和油的基礎上，發展健康概念，採用獨特配方，精選8種原料精煉菜籽油精煉大豆油精煉玉米胚芽油精煉葵花籽油濃香花生油芝麻油精煉亞麻籽油精煉紅花籽油調和而成，不僅保有原有風味，香味濃郁，而且營養更均衡，能夠幫助人體吸收脂肪酸達到1 : 1 : 1的完美平衡比例，並且含有豐富的維生素e ，在國內率先達到國際標準，是目前市場上率先根據「中國居民膳食指南」標準調制的，是真正的營養食用油。
  6. In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp

    在有外加酸體系中：苯胺百分含量大於50時，不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致；由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異，導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同；當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 ， 1 . 0時，鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值；在無外加酸體系中：不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降，並在8小時左右達到恆定；在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現：過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大，苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小，而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。
  7. The results show that : the main driving forces of arable land change of shouguang county are the per capita income, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values and the ratio of agricultural labor force proportion ; the main driving forces of arable land change of quzhou county are the variation of grain yield per unit area, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values, the ratio of grain field areas and the population density

    結果表明：壽光市耕地變化的主導驅動力包括人均收入、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例和農林牧漁業勞動力；曲周縣耕地變化的主導驅動力包括糧食單產、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例、糧田面積佔耕地面積比例和人口密度。在此基礎上，揭示縣域尺度上耕地變化的驅動機制，並為進一步進行土地利用覆蓋變化研究積累方法和經驗。
  8. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  9. Li of direction be postpone two the object couplet line direction ; distance ordinariness between direct proportion, and both becomes mass like its size and two objects product inverse ratio

    里的方向是延兩個物體的聯線方向；它的大小和兩個物體似的質量的乘積成正比，和兩者之間的距離的平凡成反比。
  10. Influence of tackiness agent mixture ratio and the dosage of frothier, padding and adhesive proportion on foaming body performance were studied

    試驗研究了發泡劑、填充物、膠粘劑的用量，以及膠粘劑的配比對發泡體性能的影響。
  11. In xiaoshennongjia district the proportion of each age group of chinese snub - nosed monkey show significant difference, the male adults, female adults, young and juveniles amount for 28. 3 %, 32. 0 %, 10. 42, 28. 0 %, respectively, of them, the females proportion is higher than the that of the males, the reason is considered that, the death ratio of the males due to protecting whole monkey group is higher than the males during growing up

    在小神農架地區，川金絲猴種群中各年齡組個體比例存在差異，雄性成年猴、雌性成年猴、青年猴和少年猴的比例分別是28 . 3 、 32 . 0 、 10 . 4 、 28 . 0 ，其中，雌猴比例高於雄猴，其原因被認為是在金絲猴成長過程中，雄猴因護群等行為而導致死亡率高於雌猴。
  12. It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion

    本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。
  13. For the mixing proportion design of marine engineering high - performance concrete, the strength and durability, as well as raw material performance, water - binder ratio, sand ratio, and water quantity shall be designed synthetically

    海工高性能混凝土的配合比設計應充分考慮強度和耐久性，並對原材料的性能、水膠比、砂率、用水量等進行綜合設計。
  14. The authors discuss from 12 different angles the effect of the clinical use of drugs on drug funds and point out that all of the following factors affect drug funds to varying degrees : distribution of the sum of money for the drugs the pharmacies receive, the ratio between sel f - paid drugs and costly drugs, inpatients ? length of stay, the nature of drug expenses with regard to the patients, the occurrence of hospital infection and c omplications, the need of inpatients in convalescent wards for drugs, the struct ure of drugs used in key drug - using departments, centralized drug consumption, preventive use of drugs by patients after operations, doctors ? habit in their p rescription of drugs, and the proportion of antimicrobial agents in the amount o f drugs used

    作者從12個不同的角度探討了臨床用藥對藥品經費的影響，指出藥房領用藥品的金額分配，自費藥品和貴重藥品的比例，病人的住院天數，病人的費別身份，醫院感染和並發癥的產生，康復病房住院病人對藥品的需求，重點用藥科室所用藥品的結構，集中藥品消耗，術后病人預防用藥情況，醫生的用藥習慣，抗菌藥物在藥品中所佔的比例等都不同程度影響著藥品經費。
  15. In the same model, damping energy of structure and its proportion of total energy are almost linearly increased with the increase of damping ratio, and hysteretic energy of structure and its proportion of total energy are accordingly decreased. for the same damping ratio, damping energy and hysteretic energy vary 15 % to 35 % to the input energy in different models

    在同一模型中，結構的阻尼耗能及其在總耗能中所佔的比例隨著阻尼比的增大近似線性的增加，結構滯回耗能及其在總耗能中所佔的比例則相應減少；對于同一阻尼比，不同的計算模型中，阻尼耗能及滯回耗能所佔總輸入能的百分比中，相差的幅度可達15 35 。
  16. We select correspondingly some specific indices after considering the automobile industrial characteristics, and then use the multiple regression method. the result shows the factors that affect the automobile industrial dividend policy, according to the influence degree, are the company ' s profitability, the circulation stock proportion, the company size, the turnover rate of total asset, but the asset liability ratio and so on are independent of it

    實證分析時主要應用多元線性回歸分析法，在結合了汽車製造業的行業特徵，並相應地選取一些特定指標后，得出了汽車製造業上市公司股利政策影響因素模型，其按影響程度大小依次為公司的盈利能力、流通股比例、公司規模、總資產周轉率，而與資產負債率等指標無關。
  17. Polysaccharide of mycelia from phellinus igniarius cultured by shaking were studied. lg9 ( 34 ) orthogonal experiment were carried out to find the optimum method of extracting polysaccharide from mycelia. the magnitude of range indicated that the factors which effected extracting ratio were times, time, temperature and proportion

    本文對液體培養桑黃菌絲體的主要活性成分多糖進行了研究，首次利用lg9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）正交試驗法對桑黃菌絲體多糖的提取工藝進行研究，從級差的大小可以看出影響桑黃菌絲體粗多糖提取率的因素主要是浸提次數，其次分別是浸提時間、吉林農業大學碩士學位論文桑黃主要生物學特性及多糖的研究浸提溫度、浸提比。
  18. The results indicate that good mechanical properties are obtained under condition that the content of dk3 is 3wt % in resin, resin is consisted of the ratio of 3 : 7 ( novolac : resol ) and proportion of resin with reinforcer is 35 / 65

    結果表明，當樹脂含量為35 ，樹脂中novalac含量為30時，樣品的力學性能最好。在此條件下，採用dk1的復合材料的力學性能增加不明顯，而採用dk3的復合材料的彎曲強度和沖擊強度分別比未採用dk3的增加了34和25 。
  19. The results suggest fraud companies have higher debt ratio and proportion of other receivable to current assets, slower short - term liquidity, have lower ratio of days " sales in receivables, adjusted operational cash flow per share and smaller equity ' s centralization extent than nonfraud companies have. beside non - fraud companies, fraud companies are easier to receive non - standard unqualified auditing opinion

    實證結果顯示：舞弊公司與非舞弊公司相比有更高的負債比率、其他應收款占流動資產的比重，更差的短期償債能力，更低的應收賬款周轉率、調整后每股現金和股權集中度，也更容易被注冊會計師出具非標準無保留審計意見。
  20. Results of the research show, in fund pu - feng, the systematization risk only accounts for 57 % of general uncertainty risk of the expected profit ratio, the proportion of fund xing - he and fund jing - fu are 77 % and 75 %. this result shows that the diversified portfolio of these three optimizing index funds are not well diversified portfolio, the non - systematization risk has not been eliminated effectively

    計算結果表明，基金普豐收益率總風險中系統性風險的解釋比例僅為57 ，基金興和、基金景福也分別只有77和75 ，顯示該三隻優化指數基金的分散化投資程度不夠充分，非系統性風險沒有得到有效的消除。
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