reciprocal altruism 中文意思是什麼
reciprocal altruism
解釋
互利主義- reciprocal : adj. 1. 相互的，交互的；可易的，互易的；酬答的。2. 【數學】倒數的，反商的。n. 1. 互相關聯的事物。2. 【數學】倒數，反商；乘法逆元素。adv. -ly
- altruism : n. 利他主義，愛他主義。
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The second form is reciprocal altruism, or “ you scratch my back and i ' ll scratch yours ”
另一種形式則是互惠型的利他行為，或稱為「狼狽為奸，唯利是圖」 。 -
Went with economics separating from ethnics and developing into an independent science, the controversy has been embodied between economic egoism and economic altruism in the field of economics. ( 1 ) kin selection, that is, individual creature provides help to or sacrifices for kin relatives ; ( 2 ) reciprocal selection, that is, individual creature provides help to each other without kin relationship for some
伴隨經濟學逐漸脫離倫理學而成為一門獨立科學，這對范疇的爭論在經濟領域內逐漸表現為經濟利己與經濟利他的爭論。在人們對利他行為的討論中，經濟利他主義主要形成了以下三種典型的表現形式: （ 1 ） 「親緣利他」 ，即有血緣關系的生物個體為自己的親屬提供幫助或作出犧牲。 -
The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo - economics, including pure altruism, warm - glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise ; reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re - grouping
摘要公共產品私人提供實驗一般包括實驗受體、初始稟賦、供給機制和支付函數等，公共產品私人提供偏離占優策略均衡主要是因為人的行為對利己、理性的背離，包括利他主義、光熱效應、互惠行為、遵奉效應以及噪音或決策失誤等；而通過降低公共產品的私人貢獻成本可以提高公共產品私人貢獻水平，這種激勵機制主要包括博弈動態化、合理分配賭注、建立獎懲機制、公開貢獻信息、受體相互交流以及受體重新分組等。 -
Behaviorists often reduce what we call empathy to a mercantile business known as reciprocal altruism
原來這是因為我們的」移情「在行為學者看來只是一種」重商「的東西：相互利用。
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