scientific software 中文意思是什麼

This software take full advantage of the multimedia technique, especially the three - dimensional animation, to open out the abundant meanings and scientific theories in structural chemistry by using lush graphical interfaces, lifelike animation, lifesome sound effects, alluring exhibitive technique, translate bald contents and nonobjective theories into visual, direct - viewing, lively demonstration, change static and plane teaching method into dynamic and three - dimensional teaching process with attraction and infection, realize visual and enlightened teaching

本軟體充分應用計算機多媒體特別是三維動畫製作技術以豐富的圖形界面、逼真的視頻動畫、生動的音響效果、引人入勝的表現手法揭示了結構化學中包括的豐富內涵和科學原理，將原來枯燥的內容和抽象的理論轉變為形象、直觀、生動的演示，使以前靜態的，平面式的教學變為動態的、三維立體的教學過程，具有吸引力和感染力，實現了形象化、啟發式教學。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。

It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。

Among them, simplification is a general requirement for popularization. the key to make the language shallow is to use modern scientific and technological term. and, the main mass characteristic of video - audio software is its colloquial language

其中，簡化是通俗化的總體要求，淺化的核心是現代科技用語，口語化是視聽軟體的主要大眾特色，具體化是視聽軟體對語言形象化的特殊要求，瀏覽化是字幕、網頁、多媒體文本等屏幕文字的閱讀特點。

With these ambitious goals in mind, foster worked with fellow researchers steven tuecke of argonne s distributed systems laboratory and carl kesselman of the university of southern california s information science institute to establish the globus project, a software development effort focused on improving scientific collaboration

懷著這些遠大的志向， foster與同樣是argonne分散式系統實驗室的研究員steven tuecke和南洲大學信息科學研究所的carl kesselman一起建立了globus project （著重於提高科學協作水平的軟體開發工作） 。

This system is of great specialty and practicality. its application tolo trunk channels and more than 70 branch channels of qingtongxia has proved that this software is reliable, practicable, common, scientific and reasonable. it has a good popularization value

通過在青銅峽10條乾渠和70多條支渠上的應用，已充分驗證了該軟體系統的可靠性、實用性、通用性、科學性和合理性，具有很好的推廣應用價值。

What the study of the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems solved is how to develop the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems using scientific software model based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems in order to improve the performance and reduce the mass etc. it ' s important that can save fees and improve corporation ' s ability of participating competition

液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體研究所要解決的問題是如何根據液體推進劑空間推進系統的特點，通過運用科學的軟體模型開發液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體。其目的是為了提高推進系統性能、減少推進系統質量等。進行液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析軟體研究對于節約國家經費、提高企業競爭力有著重要的意義。

The analog to scientific experiment is software testing

科學實驗的類比是軟體測試。

After being more consummated, the fruits of this project can be straightly applied to manned spacecraft, space scientific exploration, networks of satellites and so on. they will certainly improve the reliability, reconfigurability and obsm ( on - board software maintenance ) of on - board computers, which is most significant to the development of our country ' s space science and technology

本設計的成果經進一步完善以後可以直接應用於我國載人航天、空間探測、衛星組網等任務中去，勢必提高我國航天計算機的可靠性、可重構性以及在軌數據處理的能力，對推動我國空間科學技術的發展有很大的意義。

For the background of our ten - five main scientific project, based upon the structure and compositions of expert system and their field characteristics and software development mode, the ideas and methods of expert system of concrete sulfate resistance project are discussed in this article, and a prototype of system integration is given

本文結合國家「十五「重點攻關項目（混凝土安全性專家系統）中的子系統?抗硫酸鹽侵蝕專家系統，根據專家系統的組成結構和領域特點，結合知識結構的一種新的組織和表示模式，研究了專家系統開發的實現技術，並對其進行了最後的集成。

Based on this, the traditional model of time series analysis and gray system theory that is developed recently are established to forecast. and an exploring is carried out applying the function of step that the 3d - flac software offered. this will provide material of dynamic and timely landslide forecast for engineering practice and scientific research

在此基礎上，本文運用傳統的時間序列分析方法和近年來發展起來的灰色系統理論建立了預測模型；並利用3d - flac軟體提供的時步（ step ）功能在研究庫岸滑坡的動態預報上做了探索。

These functions run through the whole process of the scientific management, and have passed the software test, and have been put into use formally. this system provides great convienience for teachers, secretaries, department chairmen, and administratives of scientific deparment in reporting, acquiring, handling, and feeding - back scientific information. in addition, the system improves scientific managing information the

該系統的功能貫穿了科研管理全過程，並通過測試運行，已正式投入學校科研管理中，為學校教師、系科研秘書、系主任、科研處管理人員等在科研信息申報、獲取、處理、反饋等方面提供了很大的方便，推動了學校科研管理信息化進程，極大地提高了我校科研管理的能力和效率。

Internet information input function could lessen the pressure on managerial staff to a great extent. university scientific research management information system is a software served to materialized the management of university scientific research through campus intranet

高校科研管理信息系統是為了適應校園網環境下的高校科技管理任務而開發設計的一套軟體，它以校園網為媒體提供對各種科研教務，科研信息的處理功能。

The comprehensive budget system which this article introduced has the flexible software fabric, favorable expansibility and friendly user interface. it helps the managers of companies to establish scientific management control system, dispatch the fund effectively and accurately, and win initiative in market competition

本文介紹的全面預算系統具有靈活的軟體架構、良好的可擴展性、友好的用戶界面，可以幫助企業經營者建立科學的經營管理制度，高效、準確地調度資金，在市場競爭中爭取主動。

Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management

本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上，匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗，提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標，如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標，由這些指標，可以反映出畢業；生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢，及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等，從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導，並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術，嚴格按照軟體工程的方法，經過可行性研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段，研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理軟體，很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的科學、高效管理。

Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。

Therefore, for realizing modernization of land resources management of our nation quickly, being meet for the need of land management department, this paper utilized that computer software technology was combined with the development tool of geography information system ( gis ) to create the land resources ecological economical suitability evaluation system ( lres ), and attempted scientific management to land resources of zhao zhuang village yan er gou watershed yenan city in order to realize in control exactly of land use present condition in time and supply with decision - making support for this areas

為了加快實現我國土地資源管理的現代化步伐，滿足土地管理部門對土地資源管理的需求，實現土地資源生態經濟適宜性評價的實時性、動態性。作者利用計算機技術與地理信息系統技術相結合，建立了延安燕兒溝流域趙莊村的土地生態經濟適宜性評價系統，嘗試了對該村的土地資源進行科學管理，用以實現對土地利用現狀及經營情況及時、準確地掌握，為相關人員提供信息服務和技術支撐。

This was the largest trade delegation ever to leave ireland, underscoring the growing importance of cultural, scientific, software and educational links between ireland and china

這是愛爾蘭歷史上規模最大的商務代表團，旨在加強愛爾蘭與中國之間在文化、科技、軟體和教育領域內日漸重要的合作。

From the actual requirement of enterprise, a kind of web system produce mode, which not only is fit for the current state of china but also can exert the advantages of network is constructed under the scientific software engineering ideology and advanced platforms & tools system for design & produce. the developing mode of web application system is iteration method

從一個實際系統的需求出發，以科學的軟體工程思想作保證，以先進的設計開發平臺和工具為基礎，採用先進的開發技術構建一種既適合中國現狀，又能充分發揮網路優勢的web應用系統開發模式。