surplus and deficit 中文意思是什麼

surplus and deficit 解釋
余絀
  • surplus : n 剩餘，過剩；【會計】結余；【商業】盈餘；公職；〈美國〉（特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的）剩餘農產...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • deficit : n 不敷，虧空（額），赤字；欠缺。 cover the deficit 彌補虧欠。 What? Another deficit 咳 又虧了 def...
  1. China ' s overall surplus and america ' s overall deficit have less to do with the value of the yuan than with chinese saving and american profligacy

    中國的全部盈餘和美國的全部赤字對人民幣的價值的影響要小於對中國人儲蓄和美國人揮霍的影響。
  2. China ' s overall surplus and america ' s overall deficit have less to do with the value of the yuan than with chinese saving and american profligacy

    中國的全部順差和美國的全部逆差同（人民幣）元的價值的關聯性要小於同中國人儲蓄和美國人揮霍的關聯性。
  3. That process may already be beginning, for japan ' s surplus hasbeen tumbling for 20 consecutive months, and it could end up with something that a few years ago would have been regarded as more fanciful thana unicorn, a japanese trade deficit

    1996這個過程（即資本輸出和對外貿易順差的減少）已經開始，日本的貿易順差20個月來繼續下跌， （這種情況）的結局會是幾年前人們還以為是比獨角獸更虛渺的事情:日本貿易逆差。
  4. Instead, the past six years have seen a $ 236 billion surplus transmogrified into a nearly equal and opposite deficit, with the prospect of much bigger deficits to come

    但是相反的是，過去的六年卻見證了2360億的盈餘神奇地變成等額的財政赤字，並且將繼續惡化下去。
  5. By convention, all capital and financial flows, except those arising from transactions in official foreign reserves undertaken by the monetary authority on behalf of the exchange fund, are added to current transactions together with implied errors and omissions " above the line " in arriving at what is termed the " overall " surplus or deficit in the balance of payments accounts

    傳統以來，在計算國際收支平衡帳的整體盈餘或赤字時，除金融管理專員代外匯基金進行的官方外匯儲備交易外，其他所有資本與金融流量，以及經常帳的交易連同隱含誤差都會計入線上項目內。
  6. Surplus and deficit account

    盈餘虧損帳
  7. One should not assume that price elasticity of imports and exports is such that an exchange rate appreciation would necessarily reduce the current account surplus, or conversely an exchange rate depreciation would necessarily reduce the current account deficit

    我們不應該假定進口及出口有足夠的價格彈性：在貨幣升值時，經常帳盈餘必然會減少當貨幣貶值時，經常帳赤字必然會減少。
  8. In addition, for general erlang ( n ) risk model, an integro - diifcrontial equation for the probability of ultimate ruin are presented : dickson arid hipp ( 2001 ) consider the erlang ( 2 ) risk model, and introduce the expectation of the discounted penalty h ' ( u ) which determines the joint and the marginal distribution of the time to ruin ( t ), the surplus prior to ruin ( u ( t - ) } and the deficit at ruin ( | u ( t ) | )

    Dicksonandhipp （ 2001 ）同樣考慮了erlang （ 2 ）這種風險模型，並介紹了破產時的罰金折現期望w （ u ）這一概念。由罰金折現期望可得到破產時刻（ t ） ，破產前的瞬間盈餘（ u （ t ? ） ）和破產時的赤字（ u （ t ） ）的分佈和它們的聯合分佈，並給出了罰金折現期望滿足的一積分-微分方程，由此方程得到了罰金折現期望的拉普拉斯變換。
  9. The invisible trade account should remain in surplus and continue to offset a large part of the visible trade deficit in 1998

    一九九八年，無形貿易賬應會保持盈餘，可繼續抵銷大部分有形貿易赤字。
  10. James meade thinks that there will be a conflict between exchange rate policy and monetary policy when economy is in recession with the balance of payment in deficit, or in inflation with the balance of payment in surplus

    這樣，在經濟運行到國內經濟衰退且國際收支逆差，或者是國內通貨膨脹且國際收支順差的時候，貨幣政策和固定匯率之間便會產生沖突。
  11. Then the article puts forward the method of demonstration and concretely verifies the economic status in u. s. in the past forty years, us assumed a typical macroeconomic pattern. from the beginning of 1960 ' s to the end of 1970 ' s, the balance of payments of us keeps surplus while from the early 1980 ' s, the balance of payments of us changed into deficit gradually. the article divided the us economy into two phases

    在過去40多年中，美國的宏觀經濟運行比較典型， 60年代初至70年代末美國一直是資本輸出國（國外凈資產大於零） ，並且保持經常項目順差，到了80年代以後逐步變成了資本輸入國（國外凈資產小於零） ，經常項目也發生了逆轉，從而將美國經濟劃分為兩個階段。
  12. 000mm. there is a water surplus in the north and west, and a water deficit in the south and east

    英國全年降雨量穩定，平均降雨量超過1000毫米。英國北部、西部雨量過多，但是南部、東部有所缺乏。
  13. A current account surplus increases a country ' s net foreign assets by the corresponding amount, and a current account deficit does the reverse

    經常項目順差增加了一個國家相應金額的外國資本凈額， ；經常項目逆差則恰好相反。
  14. The motions of air and water shift energy from the regions of surplus to regions of deficit.

    空氣和水的運動將能量從過剩的地區帶到不足的地區。
  15. The consolidated deficit will also gradually decline, and a surplus of 6 billion will be recorded in 2008 - 09, equivalent to 0. 4 per cent of gdp

    綜合帳目的赤字亦會逐年遞減，並於二八九年度錄得60億元盈餘，相等於本地生產總值的百分之零點四。
  16. The consolidated deficit will also gradually decline, and a surplus of $ 6 billion will be recorded in 2008 - 09, equivalent to 0. 4 per cent of gdp

    綜合帳目的赤字亦會逐年遞減，並於二八九年度錄得60億元盈餘，相等於本地生產總值的百分之零點四。
  17. The cancelled amount will be transferred to the contributed surplus account of the company, and to set off against the accumulated deficit of the company as at march 31, 2001 of hk $ 200, 693, 000

    注銷的款項將轉撥至實繳盈餘賬，及用以抵銷公司於二零零一年三月三十一日之累計虧絀200 ， 693 ， 000港元。
  18. The formal balance of revenue and expenditure showed a surplus of 147. 5 billion yen, but the actual balance, taking into account resources carried forward to the next fiscal year, showed a deficit of 27. 6 billion yen

    收支整體平衡，有1470 . 5億日元的盈餘，但是如果將它作為下一年的財源考慮進去，則有270 . 6億日元的財政赤字。
  19. Then we get ruin probability, actuarial diagnostics and lundberg inequality in the new model. as to the risk model with random premium rate, we concerned with discrete random variable, continuous random variable and general random variable. we derive the formula of ruin probability, the extreme during the total duration of negative surplus and the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin

    對于保費率為隨機變量的一類風險模型，本文就離散的隨機變量、連續的隨機變量、一般的隨機變量三個方面進行討論，運用概率方法和風險理論的方法推導出破產概率、末離前最大盈餘分佈、破產前瞬時盈餘與破產赤字的聯合分佈等精算量分佈的一般公式。
  20. The author stresses financial markets " role as an institution in which certain financial activities are executed in the form of negotiable financial instruments, and that markets are rather " markets for the intermediaries " than " markets only for the ultimate surplus and deficit sectors "

    本文強調，金融市場的實質在於它是一種以可轉讓金融工具為載體進行金融活動的機制，市場不僅是「最終資金供求者的市場」 ，更是「金融中介的市場」 。
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