surplus earth 中文意思是什麼

surplus earth 解釋
剩餘土方
  • surplus : n 剩餘,過剩;【會計】結余;【商業】盈餘;公職;〈美國〉(特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的)剩餘農產...
  • earth : n 1 〈常E 〉 地球。2 大地,陸地,地面,地上。3 土壤,土。4 【化學】土類;泥。5 世界人類;人的軀體...
  1. But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour ; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population, but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ), agriculturists do not, unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry

    但是只有靠大量增加勞動,才能生產出更多的糧食,因此不僅農業人口比起遊牧人口來說空閑時間要少得多,而且由於長期使用不完善的工具和不熟練的技藝(在世界上很大一部分地區直到現在仍是這樣) ,除了在氣候和土壤特別有利的情況下,農民們生產不出超過自身消費量很多的余糧,因而供養不了大群從事其他產業的勞動者。
  2. Skin - the - goat, assuming he was he, evidently with an axe to grind, was airing his grievances in a forcible - feeble philippic anent the natural resources of ireland, or something of that sort, which he described in his lengthy dissertation as the richest country bar none on the face of god s earth, far and away superior to england, with coal in large quantities, six million pounds worth of pork exported every year, ten millions between butter and eggs, and all the riches drained out of it by england levying taxes on the poor people that paid through the nose always, and gobbling up the best meat in the market, and a lot more surplus steam in the same vein

    他以色厲內荏的申斥口吻,就愛爾蘭的天然資源問題什麼的,發泄了一通牢騷。他在一席冗長的論說中描述愛爾蘭是天主的地球上無與倫比的富饒國家,遠遠超過英國,煤炭產量豐富,每年出口的豬肉價值六百萬英鎊,黃油和雞蛋則共達一千萬英鎊。但是英國卻向愛爾蘭的窮苦人民橫征暴斂,強迫他們付出驚人的巨款,並把市場上最好的肉掠奪一空。
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