the systems approach 中文意思是什麼
the systems approach
解釋
系統法-
The scrum approach treats these systems development processes as a controlled black box
Scrum方法在處理系統開發過程時將其看作可控制的黑盒。 -
The systems approach makes use of the computer simulation to reduce drastically the chance of committing this error.
系統工程方法利用計算機模擬技術可以大大地減少發生這個錯誤的機會。 -
To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "
在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。 -
Generating knowledge ranges from an objective reality, accurately measured and observed phenomena, typically revealed by quantitative techniques ( an analytical approach ) over a systems approach operating with " an objective ( or at least objectively accessible ) reality, consisting of wholes, the outstanding characteristic of which is synergy " ( arbnor and bjerke, 1997 ) to a socially constructed reality based on perceptions, interpretations and actions of different actors
產生來自一個客觀真實的知識范圍，正確地評估而且觀察現象，典型地透露出由定量技術在用"一個客觀現實，由全體構成，協同作用的重要特性"的方法操作一個系統上，到社會上構成真實的基礎看法，不同的參與者關于解釋和行動。 -
Up until now this paper has been largely exhortatory in nature : in terms of rhetorical strategy i have clearly been trying to convince you in a general way of the efficacy of the food systems approach
我以上的全部闡述旨在於指出「食物體系」方法的可行性。以下我將討論食物體系中的一個部分以證明這一方法的一些優點。 -
We have summarized a set of theoretical approach to this problem and discussed the instability of the gas cloud and the systems composed of collisionless particles in the background of dark matter. linear perturbation theory is the method to solve this problem, in which, we add the perturbation into the equilibrium state and discussed its evolution
本文研究了自引力系統的穩定性問題，總結了解決該問題的一套理論方法。並具體研究了存在暗物質背景時氣體雲和無碰撞粒子系統中擾動的演化情況。解決穩定性問題的方法用線性擾動理論，即在平衡態中加入擾動，研究擾動在系統中的演化情況。 -
A team or organization at this level follows defined methodological steps, uses process improvement techniques to enhance the methodological approach, conducts regular training programs, views the entire systems development process from an integration perspective, and utilizes more disciplined information engineering and structured development techniques
處于這層的團隊和組織使用定義好的方法步驟，使用改進過程的技術來提高方法，管理有序的練習程序，從綜合的觀點看待整個系統開發過程，使用更加嚴格的信息工程和結構化開發技術。 -
Thelen, e., and l. b. smith. ( 1993 ). a dynamics systems approach to the development of cognition and action [ m ]. cambridge, ma : mit press
董奇陶沙主編.動作與心理發展.北京：北京師范大學出版社， 2004 . 16 -
This paper presents the conversion from dynamic logic gate to markov chain, the solution of dynamic subtree top event failure probability and the method of obtaining the failure mode of subsystem using markov model, that is sequence cutsets of the dynamic subtree. the typical approach to importance analysis of component is impractical for large systems in markov model, so this paper also provides a simple and intuitionistic graph solution based on markov chain
論文研究了動態邏輯門向馬爾可夫鏈的轉化方法，利用馬爾可夫鏈法求解動態子樹頂事件概率，以及通過馬爾可夫狀態轉移圖直接找齣子系統的故障模式和薄弱環節，即得到動態子樹的順序割集。 -
Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。 -
Finally, the problem of exponential filters for nonlinear time - delayed systems is considered. the filters designed by using the given approach can guarantee the stead - state and transient performance. by choosing suitable attenuation index, the perfect performances of filters can be attained
四、研究了一類不確定非線性時滯系統的指數濾波器設計問題，提出了一種設計指數濾波器的方法，使用該方法設計的濾波器可以同時保證濾波器的穩態性能和暫態性能，通過選取濾波器的衰減指數，可以使得濾波器具有良好的衰減性能，模擬結果很好地驗證了所給出的方法。 -
In principle, then, adoption of the systems approach to agriculture entails study of the process by which farm inputs are acquired, cultivation practices broadly conceived, the manner in which production is financed, how and where farm output is stored, the processing of such output, transportation logistics, and all levels of marketing and distribution
從原則上來說，採用「體系」來研究農業需要以一種「過程」觀點來考察農業的投入，廣義的耕作實踐，生產貸款的方式，農產品的貯存方法和地點、加工和運輸的設備條件，以及農產品在各個層面的銷售和配發。 -
The methodology adopted by most existing cam / cnc systems, which uses huge amount of linear segments to approach the original shape and make linear interposition increases the cost of memory size and communication work of the cnc system tremendously. a new approach based on cubic polynomial and b spline interposition to rebuild the cam generated tool path under real time condition is presented in the paper. applications on cnc machine tools showed that the presented approach improves the machining accuracy and increases the cutting speed significantly
目前大多數cam / cnc系統採用大量小直線段逼近原始曲線和直線插補的做法，只能獲得零階連續的走刀軌跡，逼近精度低，不能保證高速加工運動的平穩性，因而加工精度、光潔度和加工速度都難以提高；由小直線段構成的nc代碼數據量龐大，也增加了數控系統在內存容量和數據傳輸方面的成本。 -
At the same time, parking difficulty bring out out - of - order parking, traffic confusion, traffic accidents, environment pollution and etc. therefore, parking problem has been pay attention to by the related management department of government and drivers. faced with the status of insufficient urban road resources, the experts and scholars of transportation engineering proposed its ( intelligent transportation systems ) to settle traffic problems and improve transportation efficiency. pgs ( parking guidance system ) is the application of its in the parking field, and the efficient approach to enhance urban parking management level and settle urban parking difficulty
本論文依託吉林省科技廳科技發展計劃項目《停車誘導系統理論方法和實施技術研究》 ，以停車誘導系統的核心? ?停車信息為主線，主要剖析如下五個問題:為什麼要進行有效停車泊位預測及預測的方法;如何基於停車場選擇進行停車誘導路徑優化;怎樣實現停車泊位預定;如何合理發布停車泊位信息;通過什麼方法來實現停車泊位信息的高效傳輸。 -
The adoption of a systems approach ensures that each aspect of the business is coordinated, in addition to equipping it with an " early - warning system.
採用系統處理方式，不但可使企業擁有「早期警報系統」 ，而且能使企業各方面充分協調。 -
The social - technical systems approach
社會技術系統法 -
Ais which have small and simple operations and adopt the basic approach will find that the required level of disclosure is similar to the current requirements under the financial disclosure guidelines, but ais that use the irb approach will have to increase their disclosures substantially to allow market participants to assess the robustness and effectiveness of their internal risk - rating systems
業務規模較小及運作較簡單的認可機構可採用基本計演算法，其須遵守的披露程度與現行財務資料披露指引接近但採用內部評級計演算法的認可機構，則需要大幅度提高資料披露程度，讓市場人士可評估其內部風險評級制度是否穩健及具成效。 -
In other words, davis and goldbergs term is pretty similar to the systems approach i am advocating today
。換言之，戴維斯和高登博格的「農商」與我所提出的「食物體系」相似。 -
To pursue the systems approach one need not necessarily study all of these aspects of agriculture, certainly not in a methodical way
在應用食物體系方法時，一個學者無須研究這個體系的所有方面，至少在方法論上是如此。 -
Clearly, the states role, positive or negative, is crucial to the systems approach, particularly assessing the states ability to provide a stable context for production and exchange to take place, and its capacity to develop human capital generally and to foster and sustain the production and dissemination of specialized agricultural knowledge specifically
國家的角色，無論起到正面還是負面的作用，顯然對于食物體系方法非常重要尤其是國家為生產和交換提供穩定秩序的能力、發展人力資本的能力、促進並維護生產和普及農業專業知識的能力。
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