低指數平面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dīzhǐshǔpíngmiàn]
低指數平面
英文
low-index plane-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。3 in the years of cold spring, the inner mongolia high and the aliushen low are strengthened with the low index of the east asia trough and the negative anomaly center of temperature over northeast china from surface to tropopause while the contrary conditions occur in the years of warm spring
3 、東北地區出現春季低溫的主要環流特徵是：內蒙古高壓，阿留申低壓的強度加強；阿流申低壓指數以及東亞大槽強度指數減弱，東北地區從地面到對流層頂處在溫度負距平中心內，東北地區春季高溫時則出現與上面相反的變化形式。The models were validated with adopting local weather ( average temperature per month, average maximum temperature per month ; average minimum temperature per month ; sunlight times per month, and latitude ), varieties, and experiment data from different yielding levels in nanjing and jinan areas, the correlation coefficient, standard error of absolute deviation, and average absolute deviation between the observed and the stimulated were 0. 9761 and 0. 9620 with 0. 01 significant level, 0. 5891 and 0. 7094, and 0. 12 and 0. 43, respectively
所建模型可以利用當地常年氣象資料（ 30年平均值，如月平均氣溫、月平均最高和最低氣溫以及月日照時數、緯度） ，確定不同地區、產量水平與品種最適葉面積指數動態，為小麥數字化栽培提供科學依據。Abstract : the reasonable distribution of mix bulk density and partical size on the transverse and lenghwise direction of sintering pallet, the relationship between segregation index and mix bulk density were discussed. the ways for improving mix bulk density, enhancing mix partical segregation, decreasing side wall effect and increasing bed surface flatness were proposed
文摘:論述了臺車上橫向、縱向混合料容積密度及粒度的合理分佈，偏析指數和混合料容積密度的關系，提出了改善臺車上混合料容積密度，加大混合料粒度偏析，降低邊緣效應及提高料面平整度的布料途徑。The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves
層內非均質性研究，通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵；據巖性及電性特徵，將層內夾層分為兩類，統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度，並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區，總結夾層分佈特徵；根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式，指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。This conversation runs through my mind as the five men and women in their twenties sit smiling opposite me, claiming that they love their jobs, as do some of the positive facts dished out by their two managers and public relations executive, such as the centre ' s below - average absence and employee turnover rates rates that can be as high as 30 per cent and 100 per cent respectively in the industry
當那5名20來歲的男女員工微笑著坐在我對面，表示他們如何熱愛這份工作時，上述對話在我腦海中掠過，兩位經理和公關主管擺出的一些正面事實也在我腦中掠過，例如中心低於平均數的缺勤率和員工流動率，在這個行業中，這兩個指標分別可高達30 %和100 % 。The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development
解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little
首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。The main conclusions are following : ( 1 ) compared with the conventional mlc, the method of iterative prior probability based on the vector map can dispel the prior probability ’ s influence and the overall accuracy and kappa index can be improved ; ( 2 ) to the types with greater area than average area of all types, the producer ’ s accuracy will be improved while user ’ s accuracy be lessened, but to the ones with smaller area, the situation is just the opposite
本研究的主要結論是: （ 1 ）與傳統的最大似然法分類相比，利用地理數據矢量化得到的先驗概率進行迭代，可進一步消除先驗概率對最大似然分類法分類結果的影響，使分類總精度和kappa指數有進一步提高; （ 2 ）分佈面積大於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變高，使用者精度會變低;分佈面積小於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變低，使用者精度會變高。5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved
6 、系統化設計的軟體，包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集，以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊，在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下，對三維畸變目標的判識率（ > 85 % ） ，降低了虛警率，並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性（從統計意義上講） ，向實用系統邁進了一大步。The equation is y = a ebx, the interrelated coefficients are all larger than 0. 95 ; when the rainfalls are close, the volume of the surface runoff increases with the intensity of rainfall and the volume of the surface runoff is remarkable related with the maximum rain intensities of 30 minutes ; with the effect on rain harvesting acreage, the cover rate of the plants, the gradient, and the average soil thickness, the cover rate of the plants and the average soil thickness are the important factors which can affect the volume of rain harvesting. and the average soil thickness is the dominant factor. in order to get good result, we must choice the slope which the cover rate of the plants is low and the average soil thickness is thin, meanwhile increase the rain - harvesting acreage
太行山片麻巖區坡面集雨規律及集雨技術：集雨量與降雨量呈顯著正相關，並且在降雨量大於17 . 6mm時，集雨量隨降雨量的增加呈指數形式增加，擬合方程為y = ae ~ （ bx ） ，相關系數均大於0 . 95 ；降雨量相近的條件下，徑流量隨降雨強度的增大而增大，且在片麻巖山地， 30min最大雨強是影響產流的關鍵因子；在集雨面積、植被覆蓋度、坡度以及平均土層厚度等因素的共同影響下，植被覆蓋度和平均土層厚度是影響集雨量多少的主要因素，其中平均土層厚度是主導因素；而要想取得良好的集雨效果，必須在選擇植被覆蓋度低、坡面土層厚度薄的坡面的同時，加大集雨面積。On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns
在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric
研究結果表明：在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下，絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低；當覆冰量增加到一定程度后，最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和；不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關；在海拔4000 5500m之間，不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下，絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加（氣壓的降低）與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低，氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關；當覆冰量和氣壓一定時，絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密（ esdd ）或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低，並逐漸趨于飽和。The results show that, compared with cwq coke, the properties of cdq coke is much better in mean grain size, grain size uniformity, mechanical strength, thermal properties etc., the ash content, catalytic index ( mci ), optical texture index ( oti ) etc. are unchanged basically, and its alkali absorptance is strong, alkali resistance is weak, but its thermal properties are still superior to cwq coke after alkali absorption, its boron absorptance is weak, passivetion effect is bad, thus its thermal propetties is somewhat inferior to cwq coke after boron absorption
研究結果表明：與濕法熄焦焦炭相比，干法熄焦焦炭在平均粒度、粒度均勻系數、機械強度、熱性能等方面均有明顯改善；灰成分催化指數mci 、光學組織指數oti基本不變；而吸堿能力強，抗堿能力弱，但是吸堿后的熱性能仍優于濕法熄焦焦炭；吸硼能力弱、鈍化效果差，鈍化后干法熄焦焦炭的熱性能稍低於濕法熄焦焦炭。In the part of image preprocessing, a segmentation algorithm for fingerprint image based on the information of gradient orientations was programmed. according to the uniformity and partial parallarity of ridges and furrows of fingerprint, a model of gabor filter was established to enhance fingerprint image. since two - dimensional gabor filter could be separated into two one - dimensional filters, the complexity of the algorithm could be reduced efficiently
在圖像預處理方面，利用指紋圖像梯度特性進行圖像分割，根據指紋紋線間距均勻且局部平行的特點，建立了用於指紋圖像增強的gabor濾波函數物理模型，並將二維gabor濾波分解為兩次一維濾波，有效降低了演算法的復雜度。This dissertation is mainly about regional land resource evaluation and land use analysis based on g1s and soter ( soil and terrain spatial and attribute database ) database. the research content is composed of three parts. the first is medium scale soter database study, in this part, the new landform indexes are studied, which are elevation classification, slope classification and relief index classification
在邯鄲地區1 25萬soter土壤土地數據庫建立方面，主要探討了適用於該比例尺的主地形體指標，提出海拔高度分組指標、坡度分組指標和地勢起伏強度分組指標，並利用上述三個指標組合劃分出邯鄲地區中坡度丘陵（ sh ） 、低坡度山前臺地（ lm ） 、山谷（ lv ） 、中坡度山體（ sm ） 、山前傾斜平原（ lf ）和沖洪積平原（ lp ） 6個主地形體組分。Once projected along [ 001 ] p or [ 0 - 11 ] sj, the planes ( 111 ) si and ( 110 ) p have early 4 ? angle as confirmed by hrem. we also show that no planes with low idices between the two lattices are parallel. therefore, epitaxy growth on ( 100 ) sj corresponding to ( 100 ) p ), or ( 111 ) sl ( corresponding to ( 110 ) p ) would be very ifficult under the optimum orientation relationship because of the slight but efinitely present deviation angles
我們還了解到兩種晶格間不存在完全平行的低指數晶面，當採用最佳取向外延生長時，無論是選擇（ 111 ） s ； （與（ 110 ）肥配）或（ 100 ） s ； （與（ 100 ） p相匹配）都很困難，因為1 ） s ；與豆0 ）和o0o兒與o ）間總是有一定的轉角，這就很容易形成界面臺階，惡化界面狀況。Standard practice for calculating solar reflectance index of horizontal and low - sloped opaque surfaces
計算水平和低斜不透明表面陽光反射指數的標準實施規程分享友人