個別認定法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gèbiérèndìngfǎ]
個別認定法 英文
specific identification
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 個別 : 1 （單個; 各個） individual; separately; specific 2 （極少數; 少有） very few; one or two; rare; ...
  • 認定 : 1 （確定地認為） firmly believe; affirm; identify with ; maintain; hold 2 （決心要; 很想要） set ...
  1. First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together

    首先，作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定，它的存在有理論上的合理性及實踐上的可行性；其次，作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則，也不只是量刑原則，而是指導量刑和行刑的刑罰適用原則；再次，在對前兩個問題進行明確回答的基礎上，作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進行了論證，認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層面上相互制約、彼此平衡，共同服務于刑罰公正適用。
  2. In this part, the author mainly elaborates the three main problems easily confused during practice on the criminal pattern, determination of the drug transport drugs and the punishment standard, makes in - depth analysis on differing viewpoints and finally attempts to unify the different understanding and work methods during practice

    在這一部分，筆者主要就運輸毒品罪的犯罪形態、共同犯罪與同時犯的區別、運輸毒品不能犯的認定及處罰標準三個實踐中應用較為混亂的問題，結合各種不同的觀點進行了剖析，試圖統一實踐中不同的做法和認識。
  3. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  4. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  5. The author comments on the provision of habitio in < < the draft to seek suggestion of jur in rem law > >, point out that the role of habitio is limited to living safeguard obviously, lack of the recognizition of increase of role of habitio. the biggest drawback is lack of the method to secure the habitio hi the draft. this drawback will influence the employment of habitio " s role ; the provision is too simple to suit the practical complex need due to missing some important rule

    本文對《物權法徵求意見稿》關于居住權的規定進行了評析，指出《徵求意見稿》明顯的將居住權的功能限定在基本生存保障上，對居住權的多元功能認識不夠;該稿最大的一個缺陷是居住權取得方式規定得太少，特別是沒有規定法定居住權，影響到居住權功能的發揮;關于居住權的規定過于簡單，一些重要的規則被遺漏，無法適應現實的復雜需要。
  6. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  7. The former is classified two kinds as the following : one contains the other in extension, one overlap the other in extension ; the later two kinds as the following : special overlapping offense of law articles and equal overlapping offense of law articles. part iv discriminates between overlap of law articles, overlapping offense of law articles and the like. part v dwells on the applying principals of law articles, and mainly studies two principals : special law ' s superiority to common law and heavy law ' s superiority to light law

    這部分在評述法條競合適用原則的各種觀點的基礎上，提出應根據法條競合犯的種類確定法條適用原則的看法，認為對法條競合犯只存在兩個法條適用原則，即：對特殊法條競合犯適用特別法條優于普通法條的原則、對同等法條競合犯適用重法條優于輕法條的原則。
  8. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  9. Based on the majority views, statutory regulatory measures are necessary in achieving the objective of preserving views to ridgelines as administrative measures have not found to be effective in the past. the study suggests to accept the public view to stipulate height limits on relevant outline zoning plans, with flexibility to relax height limits on individual merits to preserve views to ridgelines

    大多數公眾人士都認為，要保存在遠眺下的山脊線景觀，過往的行政措施並不奏效，因此日後必須制訂法定管制措施。這項研究建議采納公眾的意見，在有關的分區計劃大綱圖上訂定高度限制，但遇上個別情況，則可容許在保存有關的山脊線景觀的前提下，放寬限制。
  10. In chapter 4 and chapter 5, the author analyses these legal standards from both the restrictions on quantity and quality of the investors and the requirements of private offering

    本文第四章、第五章分別從投資者的資格和人數、私募要求兩個方面討論了私募基金認定的法律標準。
  11. But some cases often require us to examine the special material tissue what had been treated by paraffin wax and formalin fixation

    法醫實踐中某些案件卻經常要求我們對送檢的特殊檢材?福爾馬林固定后的人體組織（石蠟包埋塊或病理切片）進行同一認定和個人識別。
  12. The italian, who handled the 2002 world cup final between brazil and germany, admits he will have no choice but to quit when he passes the official italian retirement age of 45 at the end of next season

    這位執法2002世界盃巴西對德國那場決賽的義大利人承認他除了退休別無他法，因為他在下個賽季講打倒義大利官方規定的45歲裁判退休年限。
  13. The regulation target of the law is the significant basis of classifying the law division. only by clearing the regulation target of the market regulation law can we distinguish the market regulation law from the other law divisions, and provide beneficial support for the argument of independence of the market regulation law

    法的調整對象是劃分法律部門的重要依據，只有在明確認定市場規製法調整對象的基礎上，才能將市場規製法與其他法律相區別，進而為市場規製法作為一個獨立的部門經濟法的論證提供有利的證據。
  14. In the course of drawing dna by routine method, dna i

    將原位pcr技術運用於法醫血清學的個人識別和同一認定，目前國內外還
  15. Apart from criminal sanctions that can be imposed on a data user that has contravened the ordinance, if an individual believes that he or she has suffered damage, including injured feeling, as a result of a contravention of the ordinance, he or she has the right to seek compensation from the data user concerned through civil proceedings

    補償- -除了向違反條例規定的資料使用者採取法律制裁外，假如個別人士認為他她因資料使用者違反條例的規定而蒙受損害，包括感情方面的損害，他她有權透過民事訴訟，向有關資料使用者要求補償。
  16. The section sums up the main problems and expounds the four focuses : 1. the time for the constitution of the joint crime of kidnapping by force ; 2. the mistakes of the joint crime of kidnapping by force ; 3. the constitution of the discontinuation of the crime for individuals in the joint crime of kidnapping by force ; 4. the criminal liability in the joint crime of kidnapping by force

    本部分集中歸納並論述了綁架罪在司法實務中與共同犯罪的認定有關的四個焦點問題： 1 、綁架罪中成立共同犯罪的時間界點； 2 、綁架共同犯罪中的認識錯誤； 3 、綁架共同犯罪中，對個別共犯人犯罪中止的認定； 4 、綁架犯罪中，共同犯罪人的刑事責任問題。
  17. Different persone have different ideas and behavious, i do not negate action of other person, because view from different side of one thing would have different judgement, what i used to do is to have effective communication, which could make best result and could keeping friendship

    我從來都不否定別人的觀點，也不譴責別人的行為，我認為每個人有各自的思想像個，他的做法必定有他的道理，不同的角度看同一個問題也會有不同的結論，所以朋友的相處，同學之間的合作，我都選擇理解分析與溝通互補。
  18. All the legal doctrines belong to two major batches according to their attitude toward legislation and law : one group is represented by legal positivism, the other include natural law, historical jurisprudence and sociological jurisprudence, etc. the former maintains that legislation equals to law and authority is the basis of law, while the latter believe that law is different from legislation

    如果以是否區別制定法與法律作為判別標準，諸種法律學說就可以被劃分成兩個陣營：一方以實證主義法學為代表；另一方則包括自然法學、歷史法學和社會學法學等學說。前一派主張所謂法律就是制定法，立法者的權威是法律成立的根據。后一派則認為制定法之外，另有「法律」存在，制定法要以其為準據。
  19. Our interest is in recognizing that ballistic missiles constitute a threat and weapons of mass destruction constitute a threat. over time, one has to recognize that it s every bit as important to us to be able to defend this piece of real estate, and our population in this location, as it is to defend our deployed forces, and to have our allies feel equally secure to the extent that s possible

    各位凡是注意世貿組織事務的人都知道，可被指為不遵守制定法規程序的不是只有中國。各位當中如果恰好有特別關心香蕉與牛肉的人，或許可以站出來就這一點做個說明。目前美國面臨一個非常困難的決定，因為他們已經在影響我們出口經濟的某個領域，做出我們認為完全錯誤的決定。
  20. To assess the individual students, identify their areas of learning difficulties and devise individual approaches to help them learn better

    評估並確認個別學生的學習困難后，制定適宜的學習方法，
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