匯率彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huìlǜdànxìng]
匯率彈性 英文
elasticity of exchange
  • 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （匯合） converge 2 （聚集; 聚合） gather together 3 （通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處）...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 匯率 : exchange rate
  1. For drawing the capital factor into the supplying function and considering the microcosmic structure of the exchange market, a springy exchange rate system and a macrocosmic economic model under the limited capital float condition may be set up

    摘要將資本因素引入供給函數，並考慮到外匯市場微觀結構，可以構建一個彈性匯率制和資本有限流動下的宏觀經濟模型。
  2. As i have mentioned before, the mainland economy and its current account do not seem to be that sensitive to changes in the exchange rate. under a flexible exchange rate system, one should therefore not expect the current account surplus to be resolved by exchange rate appreciation alone

    如我以往所言，內地經濟及經常帳似乎對匯率變動不大敏感，因此在具彈性的匯率制度下，我們不應期望單單透過匯率升值就可以解決經常帳盈餘的問題。
  3. Every monetary authority has its own inclination to choose suitable exchange rate arrangement for the country. however, from the global perspective, more flexible exchange rate arrangement seems to be historical trend

    但是，不論是發達國家還是發展中國家，全球匯率制度選擇的一個歷史趨勢就是各國的匯率制度朝著更有彈性的方向發展，實行浮動匯率制度成為一種必然。
  4. The rational development of the development of real estate industry of new era are as follows : removal of obstacle of insurance capital ' s entry into real estate industry, increase of exchange rate elasticity and more foreign capital ' s entry into real estate market, improvement of inequilibrium between real estate ' s value increment and stock market, and the ensuring house supply through establishment of individual credit system

    新時期房地產業步入理性發展的相關動力有：保險資金投資房地產業的政策障礙已掃除；匯率彈性增強，使外資更多地進入房地產市場；改變房地產增量與存量市場不平衡狀態；建立個人信用體系，加快保障性住房供應。
  5. Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen

    模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。
  6. Members also advised that the flexibility to sell hong kong dollars on the strong side on a t 0 basis should also continue and that the t 0 rate quoted in such cases should continue to be determined by reference to the spot rate in the market and the differential between the hong kong dollar rate at which two - day funding might have been available to the counterparty and us dollar short - term market interest rates

    委員會成員亦認為，當金管局在港元偏強時出售港元，應保留可以按t 0結算的彈性做法此外，此類交易所報的t 0匯率亦應繼續根據兩項參考因素定出：一是市場的現貨匯價t 2 ，一是港元息率以交易對手借入兩日資金所需的息率計與美元短期市場息率的差距。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. We can conclude that in china, is curve is very sharp and its limited scope, lm curve is not so steep, and bp curve is sharp and sticky. the 2nd chapter describes the monetary policy and public financial policy within the fixed exchange system in china. with the hypothesis about chinese economic reality, we can discuss the validity of our country ’ s economic policy and the problems of their coordination

    這樣的前提假設並不完全符合中國的實際，經過分析，我們可以附加總供給彈性較大、資本不完全流動、固定匯率以及國際收支盈餘等假設，通過這些假設前提，我們可以得出一個擴展的m - f模型，從而可以得出一些結論? ?其中包括了中國陡峭的is曲線及其有限的移動范圍、平緩的lm曲線和陡峭的bp曲線及其粘性，為進一步分析我國宏觀經濟政策的效果作了鋪墊。
  9. The current exchange rate arrangement among yen, dollar and euro fully meets the requirement for the free capital mobility, while the pursue for more national policy independency thus less policy coordination leads to the great disorder in exchange market

    90年代，不斷擴大的資本流動總體上要求更有彈性的匯率安排，或者是國與國之間更有效的政策協調，缺乏適當的調整導致了一些國家的固定匯率制度受到資本流動的沖擊。
  10. Based on the theory of equilibrate real exchange rate, this paper holds that the exchange rate of rmb should be more flexible to suit to shocks in the process of transition

    摘要從均衡實際匯率理論分析匯率制度，認為人民幣匯率應更加彈性，以適應轉軌過程中的經濟沖擊。
  11. The region ' s economic growth rates were also expected to get a boost, and china ' s move will inevitably be the start of a long process of the yuan regime becoming more flexible

    亞洲的經濟成長率亦可望增加，而且人民幣升值只是漫長過程的開端，未來人民幣匯率機制會更有彈性。
  12. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  13. To find out the perfect economic environment to enhance the efficiency of the monetary policy, we study the efficiency of the monetary policy in different kinds of countries which have different capital mobility and adopt exchange rate system. through the theoretical conclusion and the verified demonstration, we find that it has positive correlativity between the monetary policy efficiency and the exchange rate elasticity, and has reverse correlativity between the financial policy efficiency and the capital mobility

    為尋求理想的提高貨幣政策效率的經濟環境，本文對其他不同匯率制度和資本流動性的國家的經濟政策的效率進行了研究，通過模型推導和實證檢驗，發現：貨幣政策效率與匯率彈性有正向相關關系，而財政政策效率則與資本流動性有反向相關關系。
  14. We will continue to reform the renminbi exchange rate mechanism to increase its flexibility

    繼續推進匯率形成機制改革，增加人民幣匯率彈性。
  15. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  16. In preparing the next report the treasury will focus on china s progress in implementing the exchange rate flexibility its leaders have committed repeatedly to introduce

    財政部在編寫下一份報告時將把重點置於中國在實施其領導人一再承諾的匯率彈性機制方面取得的進展。
  17. To promote a reduction in current account imbalances in a manner compatible with sustained economic growth, china will continue to deepen reform of the exchange rate regulation system, further improve the formation of a rmb exchange rate mechanism, bring into greater role of market supply and demand, and increase the flexibility of the exchange rate

    為保證在經濟可持續增長的同時減少經常賬戶的不平衡，中國將繼續深化外匯管理機制改革，進一步完善人民幣匯率形成機制，更大程度地發揮市場供求的作用，增加匯率彈性。
  18. The income elasticity is bigger than the exchange rate elasticity, proved that the domestic and foreign income changes have great influence on our country ’ s foreign trade, while the small appreciation of rmb only have a little influence on our foreign trade

    收入彈性大於匯率彈性，說明國內外的收入變化對我國外貿影響比較大，當前人民幣的小幅升值不會對我國外貿造成較大影響。
  19. In this context, we emphasize that more flexibility in exchange rates is desirable for major countries or economic areas that lack such flexibility to promote smooth and widespread adjustments in the international financial system, based on market mechanisms

    在這里我們強調，主要的國家和缺乏匯率彈性的經濟區域需要保持更多的匯率彈性，以促進在市場機制的基礎上的國際金融制度的平穩發展和宏觀調節。
  20. It has called on the us to reduce its budget deficit, europe and japan to speed domestic economic reforms, china to boost consumption and revalue the renminbi, and the rest of asia to increase investment. and “ greater exchange rate flexibility in emerging asia ”, a euphemism for chinese revaluation of the renmimbi

    該組織呼籲，美國應減少預算赤字，歐洲和日本應加快內部經濟改革，中國要推動國內消費並允許人民幣進一步升值，其餘亞洲國家應加大投資力度，以及「亞洲新興經濟體增加匯率彈性」 ，即委婉地敦促中國讓人民幣進一步升值。
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