參比端 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnbǐduān]
參比端
英文
reference junction-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The initial vsd process uses two main characters, the average instantaneous energy and the average instantaneous zero crossing rate ( zcr ). to make the first recognition for the start and the end, the emphasis of which is to select the appropriate value of the threshold and the length of frame. in the final vsd process, the author compares several characters and confirms the new recognition character
初步分段過程使用了能量和過零率這兩個主要特徵進行端點檢測，重點是合理選擇兩個重要參數? ?門限和統計幀長度的取值；在最終分段過程中，筆者首先通過比較幾種特徵的識別效果，選擇卡爾曼濾波參數作為再次分段的識別特徵，還提出了一種新的識別特徵? ?周期性緩變特徵，使用這兩個特徵分別在子語音段內進行端點檢測。Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change
自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置Participants who misbehave may be asked to leave the building and risk being disqualified from the tournament
行為不端的參賽隊員將被驅逐出場或取消比賽資格。By calculating large quantity of examples, this text studies earthquake resistant behavior of tapered portal frame with pined bases and analyzes its natural frequency, natural period of vibration and vibration mode. by comparing interior forces of pillar top, beam end and span midpoint in two conditions that seismic action effect participates combination of forces and not when portal frame is n ' t changed, ensure conditions that combination of seismic action effect has controlling f unction during tapered portal frame design, and tapered portal frame demands anti - earthquake design
本文通過大量算例分析，研究柱腳鉸接楔形變截面門式剛架的抗震性能，並對其自振頻率、振型進行了分析；通過比較地震作用效應參與荷載組合與不參與荷載組合兩種情況下，樑柱截面尺寸不變時，柱上端、梁端、跨中截面處的內力大小，確定在什麼情況下地震作用效應組合起控製作用，變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計。Studies the application of the induction unit ( idu ). by comparing three kinds of idu, analyses influence factors of their performance parameters, and provides an optimized scheme
摘要研究了誘導空調系統的末端裝置誘導器在鐵路空調客車上的應用。通過對三種誘導器的對比研究，分析了誘導器各項性能參數的影響因素，並提出了優化方案。Larry austin, 64, of palm harbor, florida, won the contest on his 10th try on saturday night in key west, florida ' s
上周六晚，比賽在佛羅里達最南端城市西島落幕，來自佛羅里達州棕櫚港64歲的拉里奧斯汀終于在他第十次參賽時奪冠。Larry austin, 64, of palm harbor, florida, won the contest on his 10th try on saturday night in key west, florida ' s southernmost city
上周六晚，比賽在佛羅里達最南端城市西島落幕，來自佛羅里達州棕櫚港64歲的拉里?奧斯汀終于在他第十次參賽時奪冠。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier
本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。Characteristics of nd : gdvo4 is researched and its important parameters are given at the meantime. some experiments are made about ld - end - pumped nd : gdvo4 cw 1. 06u m. some conclusions are drawn, when the incident pump power is 8w, the output power is 3. 85w
詳細研究了nd : gdvo _ 4晶體的激光特性，並給出它的一些重要光學特性參數；對ld端面泵浦nd : gdvo _ 41 . 06 m的連續波作比較全面的實驗研究，從而得出一些結論。The best dosage of dispersant and disperse medium, and the best time of ultrasonic disperse. secondly, the bp neural network process parameters model which describes the relationship between the important process parameters of the preparation of superfine quartz powder and the important evaluate guidelines was built, based on experimentation data. the forecast of the important guidelines was achieved with this model
其次，本文以試驗數據為基礎，基於bp神經網路建立了球磨法制備超細石英粉體的關鍵工藝參數（轉速，時間，裝樣率，料球比）與粉體的關鍵評價指標（中值粒徑，粗端粒徑，均勻性系數）之間多目標多變量的bp網路工藝參數模型，該模型的建立實現了粉石英制備的關鍵指標預測。Based on analysis and comparison of existing test data applied to existing ultimate strength prediction models, interfacial stress at the end of plate is deduced. after formulas for calculating the effective moment of inertia for frp - strengthened beams being revised and adjustment coefficient related to nominal main steel reinforcement ratio and curtailment length ratio being put forward, strength prediction formulas of compound beams under plate end debonding failure are established. in analysis of strength of compound beams under intermediate crack induced interfacial debonding failure mode, several bond strengths and their relation are introduced
對于板端剝離破壞，在總結現有承載力模型的基礎上，利用已有試驗數據對各承載力計算公式進行了分析比較，進一步採用分階段分析法，推導了板端界面應力的計算公式，在此基礎上，採用加固復合梁有效慣性矩的修正公式，建立了考慮名義配筋率和板端偏移比影響的板端剝離破壞梁承載力的計算公式；對于跨中受彎裂縫導致的粘結破壞，闡述了常見的幾種粘結強度之間的區別和聯系，並基於拉剪粘結強度，提出了跨中受彎裂縫導致粘結破壞的承載力計算公式，並利用現有試驗結果確定了模型中的一些參數；最後，利用試驗數據對本文建立的兩種粘結破壞承載力計算公式進行了檢驗，結果基本吻合。Abstract : in this paper, the stress field in a concave plank being upset is resolved by analytic mathematical method of plastic mechanics, the relation between the geometric parameter ( dimension ratio, concave shape ) and friction shearing stress is determined for upsetting a plank free of tension stress
文摘:本文用塑性力學初等解析法求解了凹形板坯鐓粗時的應力場，確定了無拉應力鐓粗時坯料幾何參數（尺寸比、凹形形狀）與坯料端面摩擦剪應力的關系。Based on lots of experiments, by combining the progress in mesomechanics with fea computation and analysis, this thesis investigated many parameters " effect on crack with an arc - tip in plain mixed - mode fracture, and compared existing criteria for fracture initiation, fracture direction and fracture mode transition
本文主要的工作是在試驗的基礎上，結合細觀斷裂力學當前的研究進展，通過有限元計算和模擬分析，研究了平面復合型斷裂中各種力學參量對圓弧尖端裂紋斷裂的影響，比較分析了現有的起裂判據、斷裂擴展方向的判定方法以及斷裂模式的轉換條件。So we ' re going, for example, to impose on the client certain obligations as to the kind of original program state that is permissible when the client calls the supplier or the kind of arguments that the client routine passes to the supplier
比如，什麼原始程序狀態是客戶端呼叫服務端的必要條件，客戶常式傳遞給服務常式的參數應該是什麼類型，都是我們要在客戶端作出的約束。In the information and software sector, emphasis will be placed on seven industries involving digital video and audio systems, electronic equipment used in cars and ships, mobile telecommunications equipment, optical electronic products and new types of plate monitor, integrated circuits, electronic industrial controlling systems, computers and related equipment and medical electronic apparatus
如日本展團將在展場里用參展的高端建築材料按1 ： 1的比例搭建一座7米高的二層樓房的樣板間，所有樓房的墻體地面門窗等材料都將採用日本最先進的高端建築裝飾材料，室內的廚房衛生間及客廳等也都將使用環保傢具。Temperature compensating method of reference junction
參比端溫度補償法Constant - temperature method of reference junction
參比端恆溫法Reference junciton error of thermocouple
熱電偶的參比端誤差分享友人