執筆者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíbǐzhě]
執筆者
英文
byliner-
The authorship of the ordinance is a matter of controversy, but it seems probable that rufus king and nathan dane were its principal authors.
關于誰是此法令的草擬者頗多爭論，但魯弗斯金與內森戴恩可能是主要執筆人。The combination of the author now study circle in some kinds of theories, start with from the nature analysis of conducted behavior, the combination entire administration of justice of our country big environment, the conducted relief system in and conducted program nature, though carry out right have administrative and the double property of judicial, but the author last still trend in will carry out the nature location of right is judicial power, part 3 is on the foundation for the nature exposition of execution of authority, have carried out specific analysis for the partition of powers and functions of execution of authority
筆者結合目前學界中的幾種學說，從執行行為的性質分析入手，結合我國整個司法大環境，及執行程序中的執行救濟制度的性質，對執行權的性質進行了分析。盡管執行權具有行政性與司法性的雙重屬性，但筆者最終仍傾向于將執行權的性質定位為司法權。第三部分在對執行權的性質論述的基礎上，對執行權的權能劃分進行了具體的分析。It starts with the definition of director, pointing out that director refers to the principal who has the rights to attend directorate meetings, participate in decision - making of company ' s important management affair and delegate the company, including board chairman, vice board chairman, executive director, director, administrative officer and syndic. at the same time, this article takes the legal status of director ( namely the relationship between director and company ) for the basis of establishing director liability. this kind of relationship has many theories such as entrustment, deputing and commission regarding to different legal culture tradition of different countries
文章從董事的概念、分類入手，認為董事是指有權出席董事會、參與公司重大經營事務決策、可對外代表公司的負責人，包括董事長、副董事長、執行董事、董事、行政長官、理事等，同時，認為董事的法律地位（即董事與公司的之間的關系）是我們確立董事責任的基礎，而其關系視各國法律文化傳統之不同有信託、代理、委任等諸多學說，都各有其道理，但筆者認為應定位為「法定」更為妥當。This writer is guilty of trying to gussy up a plain statement to make it fit the rules
這個執筆者所犯的錯誤就是把本來明明自己的陳述修飾一番，使之變成合乎條例的規定。By analyzing the defects of different conceptions of insider trading, the author puts forth the definition of insider trading of his own, from the three aspects including the insider, insider information and insider behavior. the author discusses the
第三章在闡述世界上典型體制及其優、缺點的基礎上，概述了我國監管現狀，深入分析了監管體制上、立法上、執法上的缺陷，結合我國國情闡述了筆者的思考。Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。The scholars of criminal law in china accepted the crime constitution theory of ussr and tried to adjust it to the changing society. lots of scholars have done deep researches, and put forward many challenging views. among those arguments, violated object of crime has brought heated discussion, whose concept, classification, status and function are especially in much disput, which is harm to realize its great function in practice. the author tries to find how it came into being, concentrate on the key problems and justify its significance and function in the theoretical system about criminal law
幾十年來，我國刑法學者對犯罪構成理論深入研究，逐步接受並完善了蘇式體系犯罪構成「四要件說」 。然而隨著對問題討論的不斷深入，不少學者對通說提出了各種質疑和挑戰，而犯罪客體則為爭論的熱點之一。犯罪客體在理論上的極大分歧不利於其應有功能的實現，因此筆者期求通過梳理犯罪客體理論的來龍去脈，發現問題爭執的焦點，重現犯罪客體的應有地位和機能。Secondly, it also tells us about his contribution as an minister in charge of international liaison department and his inter - party diplomatic thought. then it discusses the international background and the theoretical sources of his diplomatic thought by taking into the consideration the left - leaning tendencies of our party, describing
在新世紀新階段，筆者對王稼祥外交思想的管窺蠡測，是為了進一步總結我們黨和國家在外交工作上的經驗教訓，以利於提高我們黨和國家應對國際局勢和處理國際事務的能力，以利於加強黨的執政能力建設，永遠保持黨的先進性。The swiss people can better appreciate nature and enjoy a leisurely life, remarked a fellow visitor from singapore, probably because they live close to the alps. we see many singaporeans make a point of vacationing abroad every year for rest and relaxation
同團一名在銀行工作的執行員就曾對筆者說： 「大概是因為接近高山，所以瑞士人比較懂得愛惜大自然，也比較有閑情逸致，享受生活。 」Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy
第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。Whether civil protest supervision should undermine the power of final adjudication ; in the second section, the author clarifies the supervisory objects of civil protest supervision : several current drawbacks which civil protest system emphasize the substantive while neglect the procedure are cited, such as contradiction to the function of the procuratorate as legal supervision agency, entangling in the litigation dilemma because of stress on the substantive respects of cases, and mixing up legal supervision power and juridiction
在下篇中，筆者闡述了民事抗訴制度的監督對象。 （一）列舉了當前民事抗訴工作中所存在的重實體輕程序的現象所產生的弊端，主要是:有悖于檢察機關作為法律監督機關的職能;偏執于案件的實體問題會使檢察機關陷入訴訟悖論之中而難以解脫;混淆了法律監督權與審判權的關系。In the second part, the author discusses the doctrine of state action which solve the problem of the effect of american constitution in the private realm. firstly, the author retrospect the origin of the doctrine of state action, then, explains the three instances that can apply the doctrine of state action. theses instances involve the performance of “ public functions ”, judicial enforcement of private discrimination, and the significant state involvement
第二部分，重點探討美國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款適用於私人關系問題的理論，即國家行為理論。在此部分里，首先說明國家行為理論的起源，隨后探討了該理論適用的三種情況，即私人履行公共職能，對私人行為的司法強制執行，及國家介入私人間的行為，最後，筆者指出了國家行為理論存在的一些問題。Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion
本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。Facing the present situation, the author suggests the division of executive power into power of implement and power of judgement by analyzing experts " division of executive power and disputes about its nature. thereby, characters of administrative power and judical power in executive power are explained
面對現狀，筆者通過綜合分析我國專家學者關于執行權的劃分和性質的爭論，認為執行權可以分離為執行實施權與執行裁決權，由此認為執行權具有行政權和司法權的性質。Part3, the author studies the morality of market economy specifically. analyzing several typical viewpoints of distributive justice : rawls " substantive justice, nozick ' s procedural ( right ) justice. hayek ' s rules ( procedural ) justice - a natural order, communitarianism ' s viewpoints of distributive justice, habermas " " procedural justice " and confucian ' s hierarchical justice, the author argues that we should pay more attention to the distributive justice theories of rawls and communitarians, and weaken the influence of confucian tradition and try to find a procedure agreeing with justice and its steps
筆者首先考察了幾種典型的分配正義觀點：羅爾斯實質正義的分配正義觀、諾齊克程序（權利）正義的分配正義觀、哈耶克規則（程序）正義的自發秩序觀、 「社群主義」的分配正義觀、哈貝馬斯的「程序的正義」觀以及先秦儒家的「禮義差等」的分配正義觀，接著提出我們主要以羅爾斯和「社五包b飛石6臣ik個于wniasfur 』 si 」 iiesis群主義」理論為主要參考，盡量弱化傳統的不利影響，尋求一個合乎正義的程序及正義程序執行步驟。To solve other problems such as entry & exit administrative management system is outdated, organizational setup and division of duties is unsuitable, the administrative organs are not administer by the law strictly, the author suggests that the chinese government should create new entry & exit administrative management system, reform administrative examination and approval system, strengthen the supervision on administrative examination and approval right
對現行出入境管理行政執法中存在的行政體制陳舊，管理職能配備和機構設置不合理；依法行政水平較低；審批權力需要接受監督和制約這幾個方面的問題，筆者分別提出對創新出入境管理行政體制，改革行政審批制度，加強對審批權的監督等具體建議。Ohio, usa originally in english the october 2002 readers digest article give peace a chance - meditation for busy, normal people by carol krucoff details some of the practical benefits of meditation
2002年10月份的讀者文摘刊登了一篇由卡羅庫魯考菲執筆的文章平靜一下打坐適合忙碌的現代人，文中詳細說明了打坐的實用利益。As to the cause of the conflict, the author proveals its inevitability from the confliction of benefit, the mutuality of right and the limitation of legislation. then the author discusses conflicts of ipr result from the speciality of ipr, legislation, the administrative enforcing of law, the negative effect of citizen ' s right and law idea, the new technology revolution and economic development
關于沖突產生原因，筆者從利益沖突性、權利相互性、立法局限性三方面論證其產生的必然性，其後結合實踐論述知識產權權利沖突正是知識產權特殊性、立法和行政執法及公民權利和法律意識負面影響、新技術革命和經濟發展對知識產權影響等諸因素綜合作用的結果。So it is necessary to give the explanation for the meanings of legal representative, the evolution of legal representative system and its compositions, and legal representative and its functions, which is to be regarded as the basis of the further study of company representative legal system
筆者認為：就抽象意義而言，公司代表系指以公司名義執行業務，履行公司授予的職權，享有權利並承擔相應義務和責任的公司必設之機關。基於其在公司的地位和功能而具有其自身的特徵。The bible is in fact a collection of books or writings that were written over a period of approximately 1600 years by many different writers
聖經實際上是一本合集，它是在長達1600年的一段時間內，由不同的執筆者寫成的。分享友人