報價模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàojiàmóshì]
報價模式 英文
pricing method
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 報價 : [經] （開價） quoted price; quote; offer報價單 quotation of prices
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. The author believes that even the application of fair value and advanced financial report ( such as real time report ) is full, and something that cumbers decision exists in the accounting system stilly

    本文認為，即使在完全應用公允價值會計和先進的財務報告模式（如實時報告）下，我們的會計處理仍然存在阻礙決策的因素。
  2. The quoting document of tender is written by handwork in daqing esp company tody. in the rival, using this method, the efficiency is low, and reflection is slow, it mikes many difficulties to obtain the trade

    大慶電泵公司投標報價一直採用手工作業方式編制，在參與國內外市場競爭中，暴露了工作效率低下，反映速度慢等缺點，顯示出傳統報價模式與現代化生產之間的突出矛盾。
  3. The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general

    全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。
  4. Especially the quickly growing up of network economy, information technology, and finance industry challenged the traditional financial report greatly which is characteristic of historical cost principle, realized - matching principle and conservatism principle. all kinds of condemnation flew over like snowflake. it arouses us to think that whether current financial report is losing their prime value and importance gradually or not

    尤其是網路經濟、信息技術、金融業的迅猛崛起，更使以歷史成本原則、實現?配比原則和穩健原則為特徵的傳統財務報告模式受到了前所未有的挑戰，各種譴責如雪片般飛來，這不僅我們沉思；現行的財務報表是否正在逐漸失去它們原有的價值和重要性
  5. Aiming at single quotation method difficult to meet the fast request for the automobile covering mould quotation of market at present, a new method on the base of the fuzzily similar compares is proposed in this paper

    市場經濟條件下的定價，是企業競爭的主要手段之一。隨著計劃經濟向市場經濟的轉變，原有計劃經濟體制下的產品估價、報價模式已遠不能適應瞬息萬變的市場情況。
  6. Engineering bill pricing and bidding system

    工程量清單計價模式下的工程施工投標報價
  7. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  8. In a deregulated power system, the trade mode and bid structure of the reactive power market and the model for the reactive power pricing are significant to the reliability and security of the whole power market operation

    在電力工業解除管制的條件下，無功市場的交易方式和報價模型以及無功電價的計算方法是關繫到整個電力市場安全穩定運行的重要課題。
  9. Discussion on bidding offer for quantity bill pricing mode

    工程量清單計價模式下投標報價的探討
  10. Quoting tactics of construction enterprises under engineering bill pricing mode

    工程量清單計價模式下投標報價的思考
  11. This paper is carried out for analyzing the basis of the actual expenses constitution of the construction installation engineering, the engineering valuation policy under the actual tender and bidding system and the engineering valuation mode in hong kong, the united states and japan. it emphatically discusses the choice and establishment of the list of engineering amount valuation system of the construction engineering in our country from the three aspects of the establishing principle of the list of engineering amount, the analysis of the quoting process and the content of the quoting basic form

    本文擬在分析我國現行建築安裝工程費用構成及其現行招投標體制下的工程計價政策和香港地區及美國和日本的工程計價模式的基礎上，著重從工程量清單的編制原則、報價流程分析、報價基本表格的內容三個方面論述我國建設工程工程量清單計價體系的選擇與建立。
  12. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  13. A line used in the capital asset pricing model to illustrate the rates of return for efficient portfolios depending on the risk - free rate of return and the level of risk ( standard deviation ) for a particular portfolio

    一個線條用於資本資產定價模式中說明有效的投資組合的回報率，取決于無風險回報率和對一特定的投資組合的風險水平（標準偏差、標準離差） 。
  14. The bill - of - quantity model adapts marketable economy and makes project contractors free bidding. this model by means of competence to form the price is catering to international regulations and symbolizing the improvement of price management system in china

    工程量清單計價模式是一種與市場經濟相適應，允許工程承包單位自主報價、通過市場競爭確定工程價格的計價模式，同時也是與國際慣例接軌的計價模式。
  15. Thirdly, by the discussion of the new collaboration relationship between enterprise and the customer, the main contents of operation collaboration under ncfc mode are studied which include the collaboration of customized design scheme, the collaboration of customized production lead time, and the collaboration of customized production price. a model of price collaboration and a model of price quoting for customized production are established. based on study results of operation collaboration, the model of the optimized collaboration between enterprise and customer is also established, and the optimization method of collaboration is studied

    通過對企業和客戶之間的新型合作與協同關系的論述，進一步研究了ncfc模式下業務協同的主要內容：定製產品設計方案協同、定製產品交貨提前期協同、定製產品價格協同，建立了一種定製產品的價格協同和報價模型，並基於業務協同的研究結果，建立了一種企業和客戶之間的最優合作與協同模型，對合作與協同的最優目標進行了求解研究。
  16. Rational bidding mode is the guarantee of choosing the outstanding contractor. in order to carry on standardized management bidding and tendering in construction project, choosing the advanced quotation mode should be done at first

    合理報價模式是選擇優秀承包商的保障，要對建設工程招投標進行規范化管理，首先要在招投標中選擇先進的報價模式。
  17. To study on the problem of large consumers " direct buying ( or plants " direct supplying ) has an important play on development and improvement of china electric power market. this dissertation makes use of the correlative theories and knowledge in game theory to study that problem including these strategies how to reduce or restrict rivals " market - power and how to obtain the maximal profit in course of quotation and bidding among rivals. three instances, one consumer ' s bargaining with multi generators, one consumer ' s bargaining with one generator, and multi consumers " bargaining with one generator, were analyzed

    本文利用博弈理論的相關理論和知識研究我國電力市場下電力大用戶直接購電（發電商直供）問題，探討我國電力市場中開展電力大用戶直接購電的必然性和可行性，研究各方在交易過程中，如何降低或限制對方市場力的策略、如何在與競爭對手在報價和競標博弈中獲得最大利益的策略，分析單一電力大用戶與多個發電商交易、單一電力大用戶與單一發電商交易、以及多個大用戶與單一發電商交易三種情況下的報價博弈，並給出具體交易報價模式、數學模型和算例分析。
  18. Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently

    然後從國內國外因素分析實行工程量清單計價的原因：我國現行工程造價計價模式以社會平均價格為依據形成工程造價，不能實際反映各投標企業的真實水平，在一定程度上限制了企業的公平競爭；工程量清單計價能反映工程個別成本，有利於企業自主報價，符合市場經濟的價值規律，國外大多採用這種計價方式。
  19. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
  20. During the purchase, the two operators used the method of concentrated purchase to form a nationally uniform pricing system that included a price limit for the equipments, which forced the gsm equipment price of international manufacturers such as ericsson to have noticeable drops

    采購過程中，兩家運營商通過集采方式擬訂了全國統一的報價模型，規定了設備銷售的價格上限，使得愛立信等國際廠商的gsm設備價格有了明顯的下降。
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