墩式橋臺 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dūnshìqiáotái]
墩式橋臺
英文
abutment pier; pier abutment-
The superstructure of the bridge is a three - span ( 80m + 130m + 80m ) continuous rigid frame. the main piers are single - column flexible solid piers, whose foundation are 2. 0m dug piles. the abutments are light - type box abutments, whose foundation are 1. 2m bored cast - in - place piles
該橋上部為80m + 130m + 80m三跨連續剛構;主墩為單柱柔性實體墩,其基礎為2 . 0m挖孔樁;橋臺為輕型箱式橋臺,其基礎為1 . 2m鉆孔樁。In which, it gives inquiring of the construction of deep - water foundations and the usage of floating crane. the construction program of bridge pier foundation will be fixed according to the water depth. if the water depth is less than 4m, pier foundation will adopt the method of building island by earth filling ; if the water depth is more than 4m and there is over burden at river bed, at the same time, it has sufficient bearing capacity to load steel pipe pile, the steel pipe pile platform will be adopted
其中,對深水基礎的施工及浮吊的使用進行了探討,根據水深確定橋墩基礎的施工方法,對水深不超過四米的橋墩基礎,採用填土築島的方法:對水深大於四米,河床有覆蓋層,且能保證鋼管樁具有足夠的承載力的橋墩,採用鋼管樁平臺;對主河道上河床沒有覆蓋層,鋼管樁無法插打的橋墩,採用浮式平臺。The energy due to the beam ' s falling is overwhelming. this impact will do great harm to the sub structure. the beam ' s falling, mainly because the displacement of the pier ' s top supporting the beam makes the span become greater, or the pier ' s displacement brings the beam change its position, which makes it come away from the pier ' s top
對于簡支梁橋,當地震作用發生時,落梁是一種主要的破壞形式,落梁的能量具有壓倒性優勢,沖擊會給下部結構帶來極大的影響,而墜落的原因,多數由於支承梁的兩橋墩的墩頂位移而使跨度變大,或是因為橋臺位移帶動梁使梁錯位,造成梁在墩頂處脫開。Abstract : at first, the shaking table test of a gravity pier model was done. the comparison between the test data and the theoretical analysis results of the model showed that they are identical to each other. the dynamic model of a whole bridge with gravity piers and lead - rubber bearings was set up. the positive role of lead - rubber bearings on lowering the seismic responses of railway bridge and the seismic character of gravity piers were analysed. some earthquake resistance measures of railway bridge with gravity piers were put forward
文摘:首先進行了重力式橋墩模型振動臺模擬地震試驗,試驗與理論分析結果基本一致;然後建立了採用鉛芯橡膠支座的重力式橋墩橋梁全橋體系動力分析模型,計算分析了鉛芯橡膠支座對橋梁的減、隔震作用及重力式橋墩的抗震性能,提出了重力式橋墩橋梁的抗震措施。分享友人