室周器官 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìzhōuqìguān]
室周器官
英文
cvos-
Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century
目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮,是腦-腦脊液屏障,血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分,在腦脊液的產生,腦內信息的轉導,維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用,也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一;室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化,在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。This structure, also known as the infundibulum, is often grouped with other " circumventricular organs " which share the property of being outside the blood - brain - barrier
垂體柄或漏斗與其它腦室周圍器官一樣有著血腦屏障外器官的特性。In mammals cvos include subfomical organ ( sfo ), organum vesolum lamina terminalis ( ovtt ), median eminence ( mr ), subcommissural organ ( sco ), recess of pineal gland ( rpg ), paraventricular organ ( pvo ), and area postrema ( ap ). also neurohypophysis, choroids plexes, and pineal gland are recognized as cvos by some researchers
但有人把神經垂體,松果體,脈絡叢等也列為室周器官。在魚類還有血管囊(位於神經垂體的緊後方,漏斗莖的後端。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Morphological observations on circumventricular organs in rats
大鼠室周器官的形態學觀察Since 90th of 20 centery it has began to interest in their roles in neuroimmune modulation. as far as the supraependymal structures are concerned, such as supraependymal cells, fibers, and csf - contacting neurons they has been interest in their functions of neurohumoral modulation and in roles within neuro - endoerine - immune network. because cvos locate just at signal exchanging sites among blood, brain tissue and csf, their special locations may determine their decisive roles in neuro - endocrine - immune modulation
而有關室管膜上細胞,室管膜上纖維以及接觸腦脊液神經元在神經體液調節以及神經-內分泌-免疫調節網路中的作用,目前越來越受到人們的重視,由於室周器官處于血液-神經-腦脊液三種信息流的交匯處,特殊的位置決定了它在神經-內分泌-免疫調節中可能起著舉足輕重的作用。分享友人