實質性動議 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngdòngyì]
實質性動議 英文
substantive motion
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. The basic characteristics of the current data network are point - to - point, connectless, doing one ' s endeavor, no quality of service, etc. these characteristics do not meet the requirement of real - time services, therefore, the realization of voip need support of the some key technology. these technologies includes : speech sound coding and data compression, real - time transmission and control, mute compression and multicast, acoustic - echo cancellation and comfort noise generator, dynamic monitor and guarantee of quality of network service, as well as, the compatible of different network and different protocol with each other

    但現有的數據網路的基本特性：點對點的、無連接的、盡力而為的、沒有服務質量保證等特性並不適合與實時的業務要求，因此voip的實現需要一些關鍵技術的支持，這些技術包括：語音編碼和壓縮技術、實時傳輸和控制技術、組播技術、靜音壓縮和舒適噪聲生成技術、回聲消除技術、網路服務質量的動態監測和保證技術、以及不同的網路、不同的協議之間的互連互通等等。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. At last, they go through those effects with time lag, measures by the audited entity and effects of them. 3 ) illuminating performance audit report of our government. auditors should always report the elementary things related to auditing, the brief about auditing, audit conclusion, those problems about follow - up auditing, the kind of undisclosed information and the reasons for being undisclosed and lawbreaking and rule breaking reported directly to the concerned mechanisms of government according to laws and rules

    一般來說，審計報告應包括以一下內容:與審計有關的基本情況，審計實施的簡要情況，審計結論（對經濟性、效率性和效果性的評價、對法律和規章的遵循情況、管理控制中存在的問題、重大管理成就、對糾正問題和改善公共管理活動的建議、被審計單位對審計發現和審計結論的意見） ，后續審計問題，未披露信息的性質和不予披露的理由，依法應直接向有關機構報告的違法違規行為。
  4. Secondly, the article introduces the current condition that the situation of industrial disputes in our country could not make responsible people feel optimistic and what is the reasons that causes the condition, especially the reason in system

    爭議的實質是產權糾紛，爭議使人們不得不將資源耗費在非生產性活動上。但有社會便有爭議，對社會而言，爭議既對社會秩序造成不良的影響，同時又是一種資源浪費，是非效率的。
  5. In fact, the right to resign is made up of two elements : subject and content. while laborer is subject, employment relationship terminating is the content and the core element is right. employment relationship has three types, the first one is the relationship in area of fixed worker, the second is the employment contract relationship, and the last is valid fact employment relationship

    本文借鑒了多種辭職權的概念，界定了辭職權的要素，把辭職權的性質定位為法定權利，解析了辭職權的基本類型，並且通過對辭職權的理論剖析，肯定我國勞動法法律法規對辭職權的規定，同時也指出了不足，並對完善現行相關勞動法律制度提出了自己的建議，以期為有力地保障勞動者辭職權的實現摸索前進的道路。
  6. In its resolution 58 / 138 of 22 december 2003, the general assembly encouraged governments to undertake preparations for the eleventh congress at an early stage by all appropriate means, including, where appropriate, the establishment of national preparatory committees, with a view to contributing to a focused and productive discussion on the topics and to participating actively in the organization of and follow - up to the workshops ; reiterated its invitation to member states to be represented at the eleventh congress at the highest possible level, for example, by heads of state or government or government ministers and attorneys general, to make statements on the theme and topics of the congress and to participate in thematic interactive round tables ; and urged the regional preparatory meetings to examine the substantive items on the agenda and the workshop topics of the eleventh congress and to make action - oriented recommendations to serve as a basis for the draft recommendations and conclusions for consideration by the eleventh congress and the commission on crime prevention and criminal justice at its fourteenth session

    大會在其2003年12月22日第58 / 138號決議中，鼓勵各國政府及早以一切適當方法籌備第十一屆預防犯罪大會，包括酌情設立國家籌備委員會，以便對重點突出和成效明顯的專題討論作出貢獻，並積極參加講習班的組織及后續工作；重申請會員國指派盡可能高級別的代表，如國家元首或政府首腦或政府部長和司法部長出席第十一屆預防犯罪大會，就預防犯罪大會主題和專題發言並參加專題性意見交流圓桌會議；敦促各區域籌備會議審查第十一屆預防犯罪大會的實質性議程項目和講習班主題並提出著眼於行動的建議，以此作為供預防犯罪大會及委員會第十四屆會議審議的建議和結論草案的基礎。
  7. Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag

    本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。
  8. Then the research puts forward some sugguestions. for example : set up and improve the school ' s self - value system to activate the interest of teacher and students to the developing curriculum. carry out school - based management to raise teachers " self - researching, self - teaching and self - growing. . in essence, school - based curriculum is n ' t the process of external obligation but internal self - realization

    如：建議建立與完善校本課程開發的內部評價機制來調動師生開發課程的積極性；學校實現校本管理來提高教師自我教研、自我培訓、自我成長的意識… …質言之，校本課程開發，不是一個外部強加的過程，而是一個內部的需要自我實現的過程。
  9. Some factors that exited in contemporary huizhou block some young people in huizhou from continuing their study after finishing nine - year compulsory education, these factors involved lack of educational funds, the values that men are superior to women and the influence of parents who think " it is no use studying " on their children. through comparison between the traditional and contemporary education, we find some new problems that existed in the present education of huizhou, and this article tries to pose some suggestions to solve these problems. first, strengthen the function of fundamental organizations of rural community, that is, with the aid of non - profit organizations, the community can develop kinds of rural education, and local political and economic organizations should provide support and encouragement in spiritual and material for the development of local education

    本文通過傳統與當代徽州教育及教育價值觀念的比較，從經濟、政治方面對其變遷進行社會學的思考，並試圖提出發展當代徽州農村社區教育的對策與建議： 1 、強化農村社區基層組織的功能：藉助社區事業組織開展多種樣式的鄉村教育，同時，社區政治組織、經濟組織應為當代徽州農村社區的教育發展提供物質上和精神上的支持和鼓勵； 2 、通過對崇文重教行為的宣傳，發揮大眾傳播媒介對人們正確價值觀的樹立及活動的導向和暗示作用，以促進當代徽州農村社區教育文化的建構； 3 、發展農村社區職業教育，興辦一些鄉村手工業技術培訓班，為山區的副業就地開辟一條新路，並充分發揮社會教育的作用，使徽州農村教育社會化與農村社會教育化統一併融合起來，實現徽州農村社區教育與社會的良性互動。
  10. And then, the solutions was said that included spreading basic education, founding the system of rural vocational education, improving the system of scientific & technical training, inspiring the enthusiasm of agricultural technologists and abstract the persons with ability

    最後，本文提出相應的人力資源開發建議，包括普及基礎教育，夯實農村人力資源基本素質；建立農村職業教育體系，提高農村人力資源從業素質；完善科技培訓體系，促進技術的有效推廣；充分調動農業科技人員的積極性；引進高層次人才，增強技術、管理實力。
  11. Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "

    以下三點構成本文的基本成果：第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點，提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ，而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排，優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. Under this background, constructing the manufacturing productivity theory, the measure target and model system is the current urgently question. considered from the fact, the paper on the base of the systematically analysising manufacturing productivity theory and measuring model foundation, carries on the expirical analysis in view of jilin present situation, systematically studies the strategic target of jilin manufacturing productivity. at the same time, measure to jilin ' s data by the model, according to the result proposes the question and finds the solution, provides the scientific deliverance for the government decision - making and the policy - making, thus promotes the jilin manufacturing development

    本文在對各種主要的生產率分析方法進行比較研究和分析的基礎上，運用不變彈性生產函數對1993 - 2003年期間吉林省製造業的生產率和增長因素進行了實證分析，探討了全要素生產率的構成及決定因素，分析吉林省製造業現狀，然後針對影響生產率水平的一些主要因素如所有制結構、對外開放程度、勞動力素質、技術進步等，就吉林省製造業提高生產率水平和轉變增長方式提出了一些相應的建議。
  14. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  15. Hands - free speech communication is indispensable in audio and video conference systems, hot - line telephones and videophones, mobile radio terminals, digital isdn network etc. however, the control ( cancellation ) of the acoustic echo has always had a strong impact on the transmission quality in hands - free telecommunication ~ [ 1 - 3 ] conventional methods of acoustic echo control ( cancellation ), such as echo suppression or gain control, may lead to the degradations in speech quality or make the speakers feel uncomfortable

    免提式話音通信在移動電話、熱線電話、車載電話及isdn網的電視電話會議等多種領域正得到日益廣泛的應用。但至今的免提式話音通信中，仍免不了受回聲引起的話音失真、甚至嘯叫等干擾，大大降低了免提話音通信的質量。由於聲回波對消問題尚未得到圓滿解決，實現高質量的免提式話音通信仍是一個極賦挑戰性的課題。
  16. According to the above findings and conclusions, unifies the actual situation of inner mongolia, the paper further proposed the following countermeasures : deepen the reformation on agricultural tax system ; raise the scientific and cultural qualities of the agricultural labor force ; optimize the peasant households ’ consumption level and the consumption structure

    針對上述研究結果，結合內蒙古自治區的實際情況，文章進一步提出了深化農業稅費體系改革、優化農戶消費水平和消費結構、提高農業勞動力科學文化素質等政策建議對農戶農業生產性投資行為予以矯正。
  17. In essence, the intelligentalization of the transfer network is the realization of automatic and dynamic configuration of network nodes and links, dynamic configuration of bandwidths of the links and automatic routing, and the provision of reliable network protection and recovery, by introducing signaling and routing protocols in the transfer network

    傳送網智能化其實質是在傳送網中加入信令和路由協議，實現自動動態配置網路節點及鏈路，動態配置鏈路帶寬，自動路由選擇，提供高可靠性的網路保護及恢復等功能。
  18. There were a number of concrete agreements reached during the september eu - china summit. these covered labour, employment and social affairs, co - operation in space exploitation science and technology, dialogue on energy and transport strategies, and a maritime protocol

    九月舉行的第八次中歐首腦會議期間，達成了許多實質性的協議，涉及勞動、就業和社會、在太空開發科技方面的合作、能源和交通戰略對話以及一個海洋協議。
  19. First, according to the theoretical discussion about processing trade ( pt ) and " the beginning of pt ' s going westward " in china ， this paper tries to disclose the pt ' s global evolutional rule from product life cycle model and technological gap model 。 as well as, this paper tries to construct a theoretical platform to study pt properly in china by absorbing the mainstream view of pt ' s economic essence in theoretical field

    針對理論界關於我國加工貿易問題的爭論和我國加工貿易「西進運動」的開端，本文嘗試性地從產品的壽命周期理論和技術差距理論探討了加工貿易全球性產業與區域格局演化規律，並吸收了理論界關于加工貿易經濟實質爭議的主流觀點，構建了支撐我國加工貿易發展的理論平臺。
  20. Then, we got the general conclusion by combining theory analyze and practice this question for study puts forwards new modal of teaching set, school - based environment by using the theory study method, positive study method and comparative study method, whose main purpose is to strengthen the environment education in the middle school of small towns in the concrete school environment on the base of the best use of school resources and local social environment it ' s proved that it greatly improves the length of limitation period and actual practical behavior it is good to develop the students " principal partivities, cultivates the students " active study

    最後，文章結合理論分析與教育實踐得出了一般性教學結論，並提出了下一步的教學建議。本課題用原理研究法、實證研究法和比較研究法，提出校本環境教育這一新的模式，目的是在充分利用學校資源、社區資源的情況下，在具體的學校情景中加強小城鎮高中的環境教育。通過實踐證明，它明顯地提高了環境教育的時效性和實效性，強化了學生的實踐行為，利於學生主體性的發揮、主動探究性的培養，同時也有效地提高了教師責任、素質和科研意識，使教師的角色發生變化。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書