實質性的事項 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngdeshìxiàng]
實質性的事項 英文
matters of substance
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. On the basis of theories of discriminational skill, physical model and learning strategy and the requirement to identify and found physical model correctly and use the method of physical model proficiently, this paper discusses the discriminational skill of students theoretically when they learn establish physical model. based on the theory of the method of physical model and the theory of the knowledge about strategy, it illuminates the essentiality of training students the discriminational skill theoretically when they learn establishing physical model and the feasibility of teaching students correlative knowledge about strategy, it bring forwards the actualizing principle. teaching model, steps, several frondose strategies and things we should pay attention to. in teaching experiment, it studies and compares the traditional teaching of establishing physical model with the method in this paper. finally, it summarizes the effects and brings forward correlative teaching advises

    本文在辨別技能、物理模型和策略學習等理論的基礎上，並根據在解決物理問題時正確識別、建立物理模型、熟練使用模型方法是學生應該具備的基本物理素質的要求，對物理建模學習中學生的辨別技能作了理論探討，闡明了在物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的重要性和對學生的建模學習中相關的策略性知識的教學的可行性，提出了物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的實施原則、教學模型、步驟和幾個具體的策略以及注意事項，然後進行教學實驗，將傳統的建模教學和本文中的建模教學進行對比研究，最後總結了其效果，提出了相應的教學建議。
  2. Abstract : based on the literature of pe and experience of teaching andtraining practice, the writers put forward three suggestion : 1. coaches must first understand clearly the nature of speed walking training. they must seek out the characteristics of speed walking. 2. speed walking at high speed is the key to technical training due to the fact that the support of two feet disappears temporarily in race walking. 3. improving pace frequency is the main factor in raising the results of speed walking

    文摘:以文獻資料法和教學訓練實踐經驗為主要研究手段，提出3點認識： 1 .教練員首先必須清楚的認識競走項目的性質、特點； 2 .競走存在短暫雙腳支撐消失的事實，高速走是技術訓練的重點； 3 .發展步頻是提高競走運動成績的主要因素。
  3. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  4. Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents

    有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展，這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因，是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論；能量意外轉移理論，廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中；人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防；動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法；軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在，但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。
  5. The verification process also involves assessing the quality of the epr, particularly in terms of appropriateness of the report s scope, comprehensiveness and relevance of the issues covered, openness in disclosing information, addressing controversial issues and maintaining stakeholder dialogue, effectiveness in performance measurement, assessment and improvement, as well as vision and commitment of the reporting organization

    核實程序亦包括評估環保工作報告的質素其中特別關乎報告內容的范疇全面性和相關性披露資料的公開性回應爭議性事項及與利益相關人士保持聯系表現計算評估和改進的成效，以及報告機構的理想和承諾。
  6. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  7. Be it dnown, that i, ( 1 ), the undersigned shareholder of ( 2 ), a ( 3 ) corporation, hereby constitute and appoint ( 4 ) as my true and lawful attorney and agent for me and in my name, place and stead, to vote as my proxy at the meeting of the shareholders of the said corporation, to be held on ( 5 ) or any adjournment thereof, for the transaction of any business which may legally come before the meeting, and for me and in my name, to act as fully as i could do if personally present ; and i herewith revoke any other proxy heretofore given

    茲有我， （姓名） ，為（公司名稱及性質）的以下署名股東，在此任命和指定（姓名）為我的事實和合法授權代理人，為我和以我的名義、職位和身份，在上述公司于（日期）召開的或就此延期召開的股東大會上作為我的代理人對與會前合法提交大會討論的任何事項進行表決，且為我和以我的名義，在大會上全權履行我的職責；在此我撤銷此前所作的任何其他授權委託。
  8. Be it dnown ， that i ， （ 1 ） ， the undersigned shareholder of （ 2 ） ， a （ 3 ） corporation ， hereby co titute and a oint （ 4 ） as my true and lawful attorney and agent for me and in my name ， place and stead ， to vote as my proxy at the meeting of the shareholders of the said corporation ， to be held on （ 5 ） or any adjournment thereof ， for the tra action of any busine which may legally come before the meeting ， and for me and in my name ， to act as fully as i could do if personally present ； and i herewith revoke any other proxy heretofore given

    茲有我， （姓名） ，為（公司名稱及性質）的以下署名股東，在此任命和指定（姓名）為我的事實和合法授權代理人，為我和以我的名義、職位和身份，在上述公司于（日期）召開的或就此延期召開的股東大會上作為我的代理人對與會前合法提交大會討論的任何事項進行表決，且為我和以我的名義，在大會上全權履行我的職責；在此我撤銷此前所作的任何其他授權委託。
  9. This artille expounds the importance of speed and springing quality, proues scientifieally that teen - age period is the best time in developing a person ' s speed and springing ability and proposes the rtaining methods and point for atlention in training the juvenile basketball players

    本文闡述了速度、彈跳素質的重要性，據科學實踐證明少年兒童是發展速度、彈跳力的最佳時期，以及他們的訓練方法和注意事項。
  10. After making sure that refocusing strategy is the same with the company, the study analyzes external environments and interior conditions of the company. then there is a judgment of industrial development, and refocusing strategy is brought forward, including actualizing industry conformity, going along with organization reforger, adjusting management structure, and parceling the wealth reasonably. in the end, the paper gives a suggestion : deepening enterprise reformation, establishing modern enterprise system ; adjusting operation overall, upgrading industrial capability ; going along with organization reforger, founding industrial parts ; going along with capital operation, achieving low - cost outspread ; using unusual resources, going along with dummy operation ; creating advantage relatively, building flat roof to become a useful person ; changing management mode, inaugurate " many - win " phase ; building enterprise culture remain with the company

    本文在對歸核化戰略在該公司的適用性作出肯定判斷的基礎上，對其發展的外部環境與內部條件進行了歸納，同時分析了其主要產業的發展態勢並作出基本的戰略判斷，提出了實施產業整合、進行組織再造、調整經營結構、合理配置資源為主要內容的歸核化戰略思路，並勾勒出了該公司實施歸核化戰略的主要舉措：深化企業改革，建立現代企業制度；整合產業項目，提升產業實力；實施組織再造，建立事業部制結構；進行資本運作，實現低成本擴張；利用獨特資源，進行虛擬運作；創造比較優勢，構築成才平臺；創新營銷思路，開創「多贏」局面；建設具有攀鋼企業公司特質的企業文化。
  11. In order to get this, some useful explorations on how to analysis and solve the problem of the ill - conditioning have been made and several biased estimators have been put forward. in fact, analyzing the essence, overcoming the effect of ill - conditioning and obtaining more accurate and stable parameters estimator is an new task in gps surveying data processing, which have been determined as an important studying field in contemporary surveying error theory and engineering data processing by the international association of geodesy ( iag )

    事實上，分析測量平差系統病態性的實質、克服或減弱測量平差系統病態性的影響、採用有偏估計等方法提高參數估計和平差成果的精度，是當前gps等重大測量工程數據處理中所面臨的一個重要課題，它已被國際大地測量協會（ iag ）確立為現代測量誤差理論及數據處理研究中的一項重要內容。
  12. In january 1996, following two consultative processes, the committee issued an additional amendment to the capital accord, effective end - 1997 at the latest, designed to incorporate within the accord the market risks arising from banks open positions in foreign exchange, traded debt securities, equities, commodities and options

    我們認為對草案法第10條第4項應該加以補充，添加上一項要求。即要求所有的基金管理公司都應該設立內部審計辦公室，而審計辦公室的負責人員應該擁有一些實質性的權力，並且直接向董事會回報工作。
  13. More specifically, the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation, under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks, under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning, e. g., predictive reasoning, in which nonmonotonicity, as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved, can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models, such as causal prediction, causal explanation, and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research, e. g., story understanding and legal reasoning. the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations

    具體地說，此項研究在以下幾個方面做了工作：它對因果關系存在的實體給出了一個合適的框架；它建立了一個基於事件的因果關系的理論框架，在這個框架下因果關系的結構與因素能夠被合理描述；它提供了一個得到本體論與因果理論支持的基於事件的因果關系的一般表達方式，使因果關系能夠被形式化為在實際推理（例如預測推理）中應用的因果規則，並使因果關系的非單調性以及其它的一般性質得到體現；它構造了基於事件的因果關系的抽象推理模型，特別是因果預測、因果解釋和因果診斷；最後它把因果推理模型推廣應用到具體的領域以建立實際的ai系統，例如在故事理解和法律推理中的應用。
  14. The carrier may exercise the lien on goods by the manner of applying for seizure of the goods. but the law of special proceeding of maritime action stipulates that the subject matter of seizure should belong to the defendant, the provision restricts the manner of exercising the right of lien, so we can draw a conclusion that the provision is not reasonable. alteration and assignment of contracts the contract of carriage of goods by sea usually involves the benefits of a third party

    四、合同的變更與轉讓問題，本文對絕大多數情況下均會涉及到第三人利益的運輸合同的變更和轉讓，結合海上貨物運輸合同的實踐作法分析了《合同法》有關規定對其的影響，五、不合理繞航問題， 《合同法》第九十四條第四項實質上是將根本違約作為合同解除事由加以規定，並以違約行為及其嚴重性作為判斷標準。
  15. The importance of implementing a safe production system, employee education, safe production regulation was described, and preventive measures for quality control at each step of production in cold beverage industry were reviewed

    摘要闡述了冷飲生產企業建立三級安全管理體系、實施三級安全教育、制訂安全生產制度的重要性，並對影響冷飲質量的各個生產工序提出了預防措施和注意事項，為冷飲企業進行品質管理提供了參考。
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