式側行步 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìzhāihángbù]
式側行步
英文
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Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Agricultural and forestry machinery. pedestrian controlled tractors with mounted rotary cultivators, motors hoes, motor hoes with drive whel. safety
農林機械.帶懸掛式旋耕機旋轉中耕鋤及帶驅動輪的旋轉中耕鋤的可在側面步行操縱的拖拉機.安全性The stator of aceg is connected to the grid and the three symmetrical excitation windings in the rotor are fed by converter. the magnitude and frequency and phase and phase sequence of excitation voltage can be controlled, so the magnitude and position of excitation mmf as well as the speed of rotor can be controlled. therefore, acegs have superior performances by contrast with conventional synchronous generators and induction generators, such as upstanding stability, power generation of variable speed constant frequency ( vscf ), adjusting active power and reactive power independently, and absorbing lag reactive power deeply
交流勵磁發電機的基本結構與繞線式異步電機相同，其定子側接電網，轉子上採用三相對稱分佈的勵磁繞組，由變頻器提供對稱交流電勵磁，且勵磁電壓的幅值大小、頻率、相位、相序都可根據要求加以控制，從而可以控制發電機勵磁磁場大小、相對于轉子的位置和電機的轉速，使得交流勵磁發電機具有良好的穩定性及轉速適應能力、獨立的有功與無功調節能力和較強的進相運行能力，性能超越傳統同步發電機和感應發電機，因而有著廣闊的應用前景。In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying
本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。Its buildings run north to south, and a walk street in the middle and retail markets at both sides ; business and catering are mainly dealt on the 1st and 2nd floors, and small - sized guest rooms, business offices and apartments on the upper floors ; the walk street, 17 m wide and 13m in part, with 4 entries and exits, set in the four directions of walk street, and it neighbors the port in the north, with game playing halls and other amusement facilities for tourists break and amusement when they wait in the port ; business offices and small hotels in the west adopt the court - style, which small scattered pattern is not only convenient to isolate operation, but also to lighting and ventilation, vertical greening by bottom roof platform, office and accommodation environment and space level and commercial value improvement
工程建築南北走向，中間為步行街，兩側為門市；一層、二層以商業、餐飲為主，上部各層布置小規模旅館客房、商務辦公和商務公寓；步行街寬17米，局部13米，出入口有四個，分別設在步行街南北東西處，北側靠近港口處布置電腦游戲廳等娛樂設施，主要供港口等候遊客短時間休息、消遣使用；西側的商務辦公與小旅館採用了院落組合式，一方面，小型化的分散布局便於獨立經營，另一方面，也有利於房間的採光通風，並利用底層屋頂平臺豎向綠化，改善辦公和住宿環境，提高空間層次和商業價值。Although the tsot heat exchanger has been successfully applied in the realm of heat - recovery in industrial boilers and furnaces, the mechanisms of tsot and its effects of some elements on its heat transfer features are unknown. reports about the tsot research have seldom seen. so it is not only urgent but also important to do some investigations on tost to enrich the heat pipe theory and guide engineering design
由側端切向開漩流孔的半開式熱虹吸管製成的熱管換熱器已在工業鍋爐、窯爐中初步得到成功應用，但對其內部的機理和有關影響因素尚不十分清楚，在國內、國外文獻資料中對該種熱管的相關研究資料的報道也較少，因此，迫切需要進行相應的研究，以豐富熱管理論並指導工程設計。Then, this paper edits other computer program to calculate thirty sgrc frame columns, and researches the drift capacity of sgrc frame column, and analysis the turning capacity of frame column " s plastic hinge. then the relational expression of the curvature ductility factor and ratio of hoops of sgrc frame columns is derived. this paper analysis the relation of the curvature ductility factor and the relative drift of sgrc frame columns, and discuss the question of the minimum values of ratios of hoops of sgrc frame column at different axial load ratios
一11一太原理工大學碩_ i :學位論文使用本文程序另外模擬計算了30榻煤研石混凝土框架，進一步分析了軸壓比和配箍率對煤研石混凝土框架柱曲率延性的影響，編寫程序計算了30根煤研石混凝土框架柱，對煤研石混凝土框架柱的側向變形能力進行了研究，分析了柱塑性鉸的轉動能力，導出了煤研石混凝土框架柱的曲率延性系數與配箍率的關系式，分析了煤研石混凝土框架柱的曲率延性系數與框架柱相對側向位移的關系，討論了煤研石混凝土框架柱在不同軸壓比下最小配箍率的取值問題。This paper is intended to discussion mainly focusing on the six points : the space layout of the garden ; the environmental design, exemplified nature and architecture, the outer and interior decorations in the overall composition ; the guiding principle of gardening, propagating the philosophical view of the confusions " marriage of the soul with nature " ; the dialectical thoughts value added to principle elements of gardens, such as inspired by nature, suitable measurement to local condition, showing and hiding, density and spacing, far and near, ideology guiding practice. . the gardening elements of unity and coherence of space which is mutually penetrated ; the gardening elements of space alignment, such as " views echo with one another, scenes appear at every turn " generally, from the angle of space designing, the paper is trying to provide materials data for understanding and studying for suzhou classical gardens, their imagination - inspiring atmosphere, superb artistry, rich cultural contents as well as gardening artistic characteristics
蘇州園林作為一門空間藝術具有獨特的魅力，作為文化載體，它積淀了豐厚的文化底蘊。本文主要就其庭院式的空間布局，建築與自然、室內與室外融為一體的環境設計；充滿人文精神的中國儒道「天人合一」的造園思想；因地置宜、順應自然、藏露疏密、虛實遠近、變化統一的辯證思維；相互滲透的空間層次，步移景移的時空間序列的表現手法等問題進行闡述。力求從蘇州園林空間設計的一個側面，去揭示其藝術的特徵、文化的內涵、造園的藝術規律。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習Unlike traditional differential geometrical method, the robust adaptive neural net - based control emphasizes on the theory and application of intelligence control in nonlinear system that is weighed by robust performance index. the problem of robust reliability and stability in a kind of weak nonlinear system is first proposed in the dissertation, and then it deeply analyses and discusses the problem of how to design track controller in strong nonlinear system with uncertainties and external disturbance on the premise of guaranteeing the whole system ' s robust performance index. the distributed 3d flight simulation platform is mainly used to validate real - time program and evaluate the efficiency of advanced flight control laws, therefore, some theories and techniques related to the platform are also introduced
基於神經網路的魯棒自適應控制研究和分散式三維飛行模擬平臺的構建是本論文研究的兩個主要內容，與傳統微分幾何方法不同的是，基於神經網路的魯棒自適應控制側重於智能控制方法在以魯棒性為性能指標的非線性系統中的理論和應用研究，論文以一類弱非線性系統的魯棒可靠鎮定問題為引線，逐步深入地分析和探討了在保證整個被控系統魯棒性能指標的前提下，對于幾類具有不確定性和外部擾動的強非線性系統跟蹤控制器的設計問題；分散式三維飛行模擬平臺主要用於先進飛行控制律的實時程序驗證和效能評估之用，因此關于平臺的一些開發原理和技術方法也在文中給出了介紹。Along with increasing economy and change horaryly, the progress of the small town development in the whole world scope is gradually and quickly. many experts and scholars expatiate different side of sustained development from the nature, society, economy and technique, in another word, emphasizing to regard nature resources as the foundation, and moderating mutually with resources and loading dint of environment ; progressing exaltation the quantity of life as a target, adapting to the society progresses ; changing the traditional economy increasing mode to sustained increasing mode. the sustained development of land resources is the foundation of the sustained development, there is no sustained development without the sustained using of land resources
無論是發達國家抑或是發展中國家都必須客觀地審視自己國度內事關經濟的長期發展和社會安全繁榮，事關人類生存與發展的人口、糧食、資源、能源和環境這五大問題，在解決和協調人口、資源、環境和經濟相互關系的求索道路上，眾多專家學者分別從自然、社會、經濟、技術等各個角度對可持續發展進行了側重不同的闡述，但如此多的定義都闡明了同一個可持續發展的思想：即強調以自然資源為基礎，同資源和環境承載力相協調；以提高生活質量為目標，同社會進步相適應；變傳統的經濟增長模式為可持續增長模式。Agricultural and forestry machinery - pedestrian controlled tractors with mounted rotary cultivators, motor hoes, motor hoes with drive wheel - safety
農業和林業機械.裝有旋轉式中耕機，電動鋤具，帶驅動輪的電動鋤具的可在側面步行操縱的拖拉機.安全性Finally, the paper pilot studies the deployment of solar panels in fault modes. analyze single deployment fault mode in two work cases : unilateral deployment normally and unilateral deployment fault
最後，本文對dfh - 4衛星太陽翼故障模式展開過程進行了初步研究，主要研究了單側故障模式展開下的兩種工況:單側正常展開和單側故障展開。分享友人