拍賣模式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pāimàimóshì]
拍賣模式
英文
the auction business model- 拍 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用手或工具輕輕地打) clap; pat; beat; slap 2 (揮動翅膀) flap; beat 3 (浪濤沖擊) lash...
- 賣 : Ⅰ動詞1 (拿東西換錢) sell 2 (出賣) betray 3 (盡量用出來; 不吝惜) do one s best; exert to the...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 拍賣 : 1 (當眾出售 由顧客爭價 以最高價成交) auction; sell sth at auction 2 (減價拋售; 甩賣) selling ...
- 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
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In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為,提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素,以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段,重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制,並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率,論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制,它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進,藉助交易歷史信息,實現交易代理的自我學習At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce
目前,國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上,真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破,並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易,雙邊多步協商交易,以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題,增加了交易主體的負擔,如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效E - commerce becomes the trends of the modern commercial affair. auction in the web is a new e - commerce model which the salesroom becomes a website and auctioneer becomes a computer program
網上拍賣是建立在電子網路技術上的一種全新的電子商務模式,即拍賣交易的中介? ?拍賣市場成了一個網站,拍賣師的職責由網站的程序來完成。By comparative analyse aiming at the online auctions, we find that most of online auctions focus on c2c and put up the characteristic of one seller to many buyers or one buyer to many sellers
通過對目前已有網上拍賣的比較分析,發現這些網上拍賣多集中為c2c的電子商務模式,並表現出一個拍賣者對多個競拍者的單向拍賣特徵。The paper analyzes the drawbacks of traditional auction system based on mas and the trend of electronics auction, and deeply studys current auction system. combined with cooperation games theories, this paper gives the rules of alternating double auction, brings up the cooperation model cm and agent based on cooperation games, and uses the bdi model to build agent, and gives the bdi logical of mean and reason logically. at last, this paper establishes alternating double auction platform and researches agent ' s cooperating auction on this background
分析了傳統的基於mas拍賣系統的不足以及當前電子拍賣的發展趨勢,深入研究了當前拍賣系統,結合合作博弈理論,給出互動式雙邊拍賣平臺的拍賣規則,提出互動式雙邊拍賣平臺的合作模型cm和基於合作博弈的agent ,並使用bdi模型建立基於合作博弈的agent ,給出agent的bdi邏輯表示以及推理,並建立互動式雙邊拍賣測試平臺,在該平臺下進行多agent合作拍賣的研究。Following this idea, considering the serious information asymmetry and personal expect utility maximization in the double auction, we intends to construct a bidding model on bayesian nash equilibrium based on incomplete information games, consequently obtain a solution on each private values and maximum forecast price and minimum forecast price on the marketing. then, we analyze in detail the characters and possibilities of the offer strategy by means of computer simulation according to the experimental economics
在此基礎上,考慮到雙向拍賣中存在的信息嚴重不對稱和個人期望效用最大化,構造了該拍賣模式中基於不完全信息博弈的貝葉斯納什均衡模型並求解,獲得一個關于各自估價和市場最高及最低預測價格的線性函數的報價策略。According to the financial simulation, the collaterals are divided into three groups : 1. for the collaterals having the characters which the objects sold before the second bid had, the financial institutions could take the way of legal auctions ; 2. for the collaterals having the characters which the objects sold on the third bid had, the financial institutions could take auction by themselves ; 3. for the collaterals having the characters which the objects sold after the special ( fourth ) bid had, the financial institutions may consider to sell the, asset management company ( amc )
文中以個案財務分析模擬方式之結果將擔保品分成三類:若擔保品有二拍前拍定之特徵屬性傾向時,銀行可考慮采法拍處理;若銀行評估擔保品有第三拍拍定者之特徵屬性傾向時,則此類擔保品可采銀行自行委?拍賣處理;若銀行評估擔保品有四拍后拍定者之特徵屬性傾向時,則可考慮讓售給資產管理公司處理。To participate in such fundamental economic revolutionary, objectively, auction companies with abundant capital and advanced technical means were needed ; at the same time, subjectively, the system of such auction companies must be in conformity with the mode desired by economic reform as well
參與如此重大的經濟革命,客觀上不僅需要資本雄厚、技術手段先進的拍賣公司出現,同時主觀上也要求此類拍賣公司的體制必須符合經濟改革所欲求的模式。Buyer has different strategy in four types of auction. in ipv model, the optimal strategy of bidder in english auction and vickrey auction is bid his private value, while bidder in dutch auction and first - price sealed - bid auction has no optimal strategy ( their strategy depends on other bidder ' s value and bid )
買方在四種經典拍賣方式中的策略和出價行為是不同的,在獨自估價模式下,參加英國式拍賣和維克利拍賣的競買者的最優策略是出價應等於競買者真正的估價。Through analyzing comparing and evaluating to original research material got continually from 2000 to 2005, this paper analyze and evaluate all kinds of active contract, lease, auction, jsc, wua and unreformed management mode from engineering status of irrigation area, investment and farmer income, developing course of innovation and any other aspects, then screens out lateral canal ' s management mode, which accords with reality of guanzhong irrigation district, so that to boost up farmer ' s power of participation and know the inside story of irrigation management, makes farmer to benefit from it, makes management, movement and protection of irrigation system in irrigation area to achieve higher level
摘要對2000 ~ 2005年連續6年所獲原始調查資料進行分析、比較、評價,從灌區工程狀況、農戶投資與收益、改革發展進程等方面,對灌區現行的承包、租賃、拍賣、股份制、農民用水者協會及未改制等各種管理模式進行分析評價,篩選出符合關中灌區實際的斗渠管理模式農民用水者協會,增強受益農民對灌溉管理的參與權和知情權,使農民從中受益,使灌區灌溉系統的管理、運行、管護達到較高水平。Sir james is a pioneer in information asymmetry in economics. his work provides practical solutions to problems in insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage structure, tax systems, social insurance, political institutions, and so on
莫理斯爵士是經濟學資訊不對稱理論的始創者,他的研究成果對制定保險業市場、信貸市場、拍賣、公司運作、薪酬模式、稅制、社會保障和政治體制等均有貢獻。As an effective resource allocation mode and price seeking mechanism, auctions have been expanded from the traditional local auctions to the online auctions. it has been an important e - business pattern by means of the extensive transaction means with little limited and the rapid increasing of transaction sum. therefore, researches on online auctions show the essentiality more and more
拍賣作為一種有效的資源配置方式與價格發現機制,已從傳統的現場拍賣擴展至網上拍賣,其交易方式的靈活廣泛和交易額的快速增長,使之成為電子商務的重要商業模式之一,因此,網上拍賣的相關研究顯得愈來愈重要。Marketing model of the kunming international flower auction trading center
昆明國際花卉拍賣交易中心營銷模式初探Firstly, this paper discusses the definition of land institution comprehensively. through analyzing the history of china ' s farmland institutional changes after 1949, some institutional limitations are revealed. then basing on china ' s current conditions, the author analyses the practice of farmland institutional innovation - " liangtian model ", " the appropriate scale of farming ", " auctions on sihuang usage property ", " farmland share - holding cooperation ", and gives the aims of farmland institutional innovation. finally, some suggestions of innovation from such aspects as farming model, farmland property, farmland flow & transfer market and external environment are put forward
論文首先對土地制度做了全面的理論探討;回顧了建國后我國農村土地制度變遷的歷史進程,並對此作了深入的經濟學分析,揭示了其制度缺陷;接著,結合我國目前的國情和制度創新的約束條件,在透析近年來農村土地制度創新實踐的四種模式? ? 「兩田制」 、 「規模經營」 、 「 『四荒』使用權拍賣」 、 「土地股份合作制」的基礎上,提出了現階段農村土地制度創新的目標,並從經營模式、土地產權制度、土地使用權流轉市場、土地經營外部環境四方面提出了創新思路。分享友人