持家有方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chíjiāyǒufāng]
持家有方 英文
manage the affairs of the family methodically
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 持家 : run one's home; keep house
  • 有方 : with the proper method; in the right way
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  3. On the basis of the government ' s policy of revitalizing the northeast old industrial base, preventing black earth from degeneration and strengthening protection of black soil in china, according to analysis of the distribution of black soil and the present research of black earth degeneration, the author summarized the main degradation type of black earth, revealed main reasons for its degradation, put forward some measures to prevent black earth from degrading and protecting black earth in addition, the author put forward the new and further direction to study the degradation of black earth on the basis of the existing study, and hope to play a role of inducing purpose in assuring sustainable utilization of black earth resource and furthering study

    在國家振興東北老工業基地和防止黑土退化及加強黑土保護之際，通過對黑土分佈狀況和黑土退化研究現狀的分析，總結出黑土退化方式，揭示了其退化的主要原因，提出了防止黑土地退化和保護黑土地的措施，在現有研究的基礎上提出黑土退化研究的新方向，希望能為黑土資源可持續利用和進一步研究起到拋磚引玉的作用。
  4. If domestic water filters are used, they should be properly maintained and changed regularly to prevent it from becoming a breeding ground for bacteria

    如有使用家用濾水器，應保持生及作定期更換，以防細菌在該些地方滋生。
  5. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  6. We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power

    我們可以獲得一些結論：諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義，羅爾斯則按照「兩個正義原則」對公共資源進行分配並關懷弱勢群體；諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論，羅爾斯則試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距，強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配，以期達到社會的公正與善。
  7. The company take customer ' s need as the direction, ushering in a great deal of high technology from the abroad not the prescription technique and local and high - tech products combine together, with the well - known expert of the domestic few famous doctor educational circles in accordance with the professor the consociation research to manufacture most have the high new product of the gold content, the product the devotion the market, deeply is welcome among the large consumer, but the company let we the aim of " even understand woman ' s heart " is also get the colleague and large consumer of advocacy

    公司以客戶需求為導向，從國外引進了大量的高科技非處方類技術並與國內數名專家及知名教授聯合研製開發具有高科技含金量的醫療、美容保健產品，產品投入市場以來，深受廣大消費者的歡迎，而公司「更懂女人心」的宗旨更是得到了廣大消費者和同行業的一致擁護和支持。
  8. For the host countries that want to acquire necessitous foreign capital, how they can keep the forthcoming status and improve its investment climate ? for the chinese enterprises, what regional strategy should be adopted on the international management

    中國作為發展中國家引進外資最多的東道國如何才能保持現有的位置並有所發展以及中國企業在對外投資方面應採取怎樣的地區戰略
  9. Develop a proposal to sfa on collective owned natural forest management issues to allow the community to manage and use the forests in sustainable manner in qinling national ecology function zone

    就集體所有天然森林的管理，向陜西林業局提出一份建議書，允許社區在秦嶺國家生態功能區，以可持續的方式管理和使用森林。
  10. If you manage the house well, that could be a good deal in exchange for you living there

    如果你很持家有方的話，作為交換條件，也許你可以住在那裡。
  11. The cobalt well water circulation processing devices is designed according to the national standard gb17568 - 1998, considered from the cobalt safe operation, maintains well water quality steadily, the cobalt part leakage accident emergency processing measure and so on, perfect cobalt irradiation unit

    鈷源井水循環處理器是根據國家有關標準gb17568 - 1998要求進行設計的，主要從鈷源的安全運行、保持井水的水質穩定、應急處理鈷元件泄漏事故措施等方面考慮，完善鈷源輻照裝置。
  12. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  13. A fter analyzing the present state of the ranks of teachers in yantai professional college and comparing it with the other nine professional technical colleges and institutes in shandong province, the writer thinks that all the higher professional colleges and institutes should, based on self training, introduce more teachers to improve the degree structure of teachers ; enhance the quality of " double masters " to improve the ability structure of teachers by employing both full - time and part - time hands ; and at the same time, the government should strengthen the propaganda for the importance of higher professional education, make qualifications for teachers of higher professional education and offer policy supports about the professional title, payment, etc. only in this way can we have " full - time and part - time teachers of noble ethic, new teaching idea, strong reforming consciousness, high teaching level and great practical ability ", can we really promote the construction of the ranks of teachers in higher prof essional colleges and institutes to make it possibly reach the construction level set by the education department of our country in 2005

    筆者通過對煙臺職業學院師資隊伍現狀的分析，結合與山東省其它9所職業技術學院的對比研究認為，各高等職業學院師資建設必須立足自主培養、加強引進以改善師資隊伍的學歷結構；專兼結合，提高「雙師」素質以改善教師隊伍能力結構；同時，國家應加強高等職業教育重要意義的輿論宣傳，制定高等職業教育教師資格標準，並提供職稱、待遇等方面必要的政策支持。只有這樣，才能建設一支「師德高尚、教育觀念新、改革意識強、具有較高教學水平和較強實踐能力的、專兼結合的教師隊伍」 ，才能切實推進高等職業院校的師資隊伍建設工作，使其有可能在2005年達到教育部規定的師資隊伍建設水平。
  14. After the establishment, the gy group optimize its liability structure to relieve its financial burden by making use of the stable cash flow of the traditional public utility enterprise and through the operation of the settlement center, by which the group has grown up rapidly to a trans - regional and pluralist enterprise group from a local one, initially forming a middle - scale state - owned corporation with good assets

    Gy集團成立后，利用傳統公用事業企業具有穩定現金流的特點，通過結算中心的運作，加強對下屬子公司資金的統籌與管理，取得銀行的支持，對集團的債務結構進行優化，減輕財務負擔，使該集團迅速成長起來，由一家地方性企業集團向跨地區、多元化方向發展，初步形成了一家規模中等、資產優良的國有資產經營公司。
  15. A group of 18 leading european pharmaceutical companies and clinical research organisations backed the scrapping of “ acute toxicity tests ”, which have long been conducted in rodents to identify the minimal lethal dose of an experimental drug while universally applied in the past to win regulatory approval, the companies concluded that the tests, first introduced in 1927, had been superseded by others that were more accurate and were therefore no longer needed as a precondition for launching drug tests in humans

    18家有影響的歐洲制藥公司和臨床研究組織支持廢棄"急性毒性試驗" ，長期以來，在急性毒性試驗中，嚙齒類動物被用於確認實驗性藥物的最小致死量在過去，急性毒性試驗普遍用於申請新藥試驗許可，公司認為1927年發明的試驗方法，現在可以由其它更加準確的方法代替，因此不再作為新藥測試的必要前提。
  16. Education has long been recognised as the most important single trigger of social mobility ? and all fournordic countries do unusually well in the school - appraisal system developed by the oecd

    一直以來教育都被認為是社會流動性的最重要的單個因素? ?所有四個北歐國家在由oecd發展起來的學校支持系統方面都做得很好。
  17. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  18. As children - in - law were brought up under dissimilar family backgrounds, their habits and way of life e. g. eating habits, and the approach in making decisions for the family may be different from that of the elders, hence resulting in misunderstandings and conflicts

    由於媳婿在不同的家庭背景下成長，難免會跟長者有不同的生活習慣及處事的方法如飲食習慣持家之道等，便容易引致誤會和沖突。
  19. To plan, direct and supervise the operations support unit activities, and ensure that financial, technological and information resources are efficiently utilized to achieve the organization ' s targets and satisfy the needs of plan supported children and families

    負責計劃、指導和管理運作支持部門的工作，保證財務、技術和信息資源的有效利用，從而滿足組織的目標和國際計劃在支持兒童及其家庭方面的資源安全需要。
  20. For reducing state shares to fulfill society security founds, the specialists in home put forward many measures. for example, large state - owned invest companies pedicipate in reducing state shares, establish state shares holding fotmds, or transfer state shares to bounds, etc., meanwile the govemment have experienced some experimental project research, such as directional sales and purchase of state shares, sales of state shares by l0 % of the financing, etc.,

    為減持國有股充實社會保障基金，國內的專家學者提出過國有大型投資公司參與國有股減持、建立國有股持股基金、股轉債等多種國有股減持方案；國家也進行過國有股定向配售、國有股回購、按融資額的10出售國有股等國有股減持方案試點，但最終都不能為投資者所接受。
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