收市匯價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shōushìhuìjià]
收市匯價
英文
closing rate-
Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year
當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！Continued, genuine concern about the very large balance of payments deficit of the us has, more recently, been shadowed by the generally pessimistic outlook for the economy of major countries in euroland, to the extent that a fairly significant correction has been seen in the exchange rate of the euro
必然想到的問題。美國國際收支逆差相當嚴重，持續令人感到憂慮，但這被市場近期對歐元區主要國家的悲觀經濟前景憂慮蓋過，致令歐元匯價出現頗大幅度的調整。Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into hong kong dollars at the middle market rates at the close of business on the last business day of the year
外幣資產與負債按會計年度最後一個營業日該種貨幣的中間收市價折算為港元。外幣資產及負債的匯兌損益則列入收支賬Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。Treasury bills, debt securities and exchange fund bills and notes are valued at the closing mid - market prices of the last business day of the year quoted on the respective securities markets
短期國庫券債務證券和外匯基金票據及債券均按會計年度最後一個營業日有關證券市場所報的收市中位價估值Take the foreign exchange market as an example. the daily turnover is enormous and the livelihood of many market participants depends on keeping the rate of turnover, earning from the buy - sell spread, charging brokerage fees, or even making short - term bets in that market
以外匯市場為例，每日的成交量非常大，當中的市場參與者從買賣差價中賺取利潤收取經紀費，甚或在市場中作短炒，他們的生計在於能否維持暢旺的成交量。After the breakdown of the system of bretton woods, the practice of frequent international capital flowing impels the development of the theory of decided exchange rate. this theory is from the theory of purchasing power parity, the theory of interest rate parity, the theory of international income and expenses to the theory of asset market. but, at present, the theory of cost in exchanging specially used in our country is applicable
布雷頓森林體系解體以來，國際間資本頻繁流動的實踐推動了匯率決定理論的發展，匯率決定理論也從購買力平價說、利率平價說、國際收支說走向資產市場說，但是我國特有的換匯成本說在當前還有一定的適用性，隨著國內外金融市場間的聯系漸趨緊密，利率平價說對於人民幣匯率變動的解釋力也會逐漸增強。With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。Showing the stockholdings of the enlarged hong kong equity portfolio will be handed over to you later. you will see from the table that the additional hong kong equities to be passed to efil for management comprise hang seng index constituent stocks with a total value of hk 9 bn as at 11 december 1998
大家會見到，交由外匯基金投資有限公司管理的新增加的香港股票情況，這些股票全部是恆生指數成分股，按一九九八年十二月十一日的收市價總值為九十億港元。Because on one hand such a large number of fer indicates our country has a high ability to make external payment, adjust the balance of payment and intervene into foreign exchange market. the large scales of fer and fdi bring such a hardly estimated value in the expectation of the speculators and the public. they are also the vital reason for our country to confront asia finance crisis in 1998
因為一方面，巨額的外匯儲備標志著我國對外支付、調節國際收支和干預外匯市場的能力大大增強，它和外國直接投資的流入在投機者和公眾預期的形成所帶來的價值是難以估量的，這也是我國較成功地抵禦了亞洲金融危機的一個重要原因。Financial assets and liabilities defined as interest bearing monetary obligations due to and from the exchange fund are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date determined on the bases set out below. the consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the differences between the market values and the original amounts included in other liabilities
資產及負債估值金融資產和負債即外匯基金需收取或支付的附息貨幣債務均在資產負債表日期按下列基礎以市值入賬，因而引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關項目賬面價值中，惟財政儲備賬項仍以原本價值入賬，而其市值與原本值之間的差額則包括在其他負債這一項目內。In any case, the ndf market is not particularly liquid and the bid - and - offer spreads are probably prohibitively high for those with genuine hedging needs
事實上，不交收遠期外匯市場的流動性不算高，而且買賣差價很可能大至令真正有對沖需要者卻步。From now on, the yuan will be linked to a basket of currencies, the central parities of which will be set at the end of each day
從此以後，人民幣將與一籃子貨幣進行掛鉤，每個工作日閉市后公布人民幣匯率的收盤價。Pbc announces the closing price on real - time trading price of the usd against the rmb in the inter - bank foreign exchange market after daily market closing and use this closing price as the medium price for the next trading day
中國人民銀行於每個工作日閉市后公布當日銀行間外匯市場美元等交易貨幣對人民幣匯率的收盤價，作為下一個工作日該貨幣對人民幣交易的中間價。We will continue to receive the enterprise objective “ the good faith is professional, practical enterprising ” and persist the management idea " the quality is this, the customer is supreme, the good faith is root ", diligently provides the high quality product, the reasonable price, expanded exportation bringing in foreign exchange income and the shaanxi fruit in the international market sales share, strengthens the shaanxi fruit competitive advantage in the international market, enhances the fruit farmer receive, impels the shaanxi fruit industry economy swift and violent development
我們將繼續秉承"誠信敬業、務實進取"的企業宗旨，始終堅持"質量為本、客戶至上、誠信為根"的經營理念，努力提供優質的產品、合理的價位，擴大出口創匯和陜西水果在國際市場的銷售份額，增強陜西水果在國際市場的競爭優勢，提高果農收入，推動陜西果業經濟迅猛發展。An alternative adjustment process, which may involve less risk to monetary and financial stability than exchange rate adjustments, may be to allow market forces to work through the internal cost and price structure
另一個調整國際收支失衡的方法，是讓市場力量發揮作用，促使內部成本及價格結構作出調整。這對貨幣與金融穩定帶來的風險可能會小於經匯率作出調整。Supported by the necessary links between the financial infrastructures of the two systems, including the payment, settlement, clearing and custodian systems, the channel would have the effect of pooling the various financial markets of the two jurisdictions, providing much greater liquidity and much more efficient price discovery
以連接兩地金融體系的金融基建為基礎包括支付結算交收及託管服務，這個渠道可令兩地各金融市場產生百川匯流的作用，藉此大幅度提高市場流通性及更有效地發揮市場定價功能。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。We engineered a market - making system to ensure liquidity in the secondary market and efficiency in price determination, leading to the establishment of a reliable benchmark yield curve for the whole spectrum of maturity in the paper from the very short end to ten - year
我們引入市場莊家制，以確保外匯基金票據及債券在二手市場有一定的流動性及有效釐定價格，藉此為最短期限以至10年期的債券建立了可靠的基準收益率曲線。Market behaviour confirms this view. the one - year forward premium for the renminbi, imputed from the trends in the non - deliverable forward exchange market, has been falling quite markedly : from about 10, 000 points at the beginning of september last year to around 3, 000 now 1, 000 points represent 10 cents in the exchange rate, see
根據不交收遠期外匯市場的走勢，可見近期人民幣1年遠期合約的溢價已明顯下降，由去年9月約10 ， 000點，降至現時約3 ， 000點匯率以1 ， 000點代表10仙，見分享友人