政府預算約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔyùsuànyāoshù]
政府預算約束 英文
government budget restraint
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 政府 : government
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. They are : reinforce government budget restriction ; consummate the system of public finance of education ; add the sources of income of public finance of education ; reform the means of education grants ; improve the administration of education expenditure

    主要包括：強化政府預算約束；完善教育財政體制；拓寬教育財政的收入來源；改進教育撥款方式；提高教育財政管理效率。
  2. The ultimate reason is that sate - owned listed companies are none the less struck by sbc, and the state - owned banks do not realize commercialization. the ownership relation among " listed companies - - state - owned banks - - government " keeps unchanged

    其根本原因在於國有上市公司融資依然存在軟預算約束，我國國有銀行尚未真正實現商業化， 「上市公司? ?國有銀行? ?政府」之間依然保持著剪不斷理還亂的所屬關系。
  3. The government ' s leading investment has higher cost of entering market, which brings on too bigger scale and more overlapping of investment item ; the government ' s leading investment also has higher obstacle of withdrawing market, which induces the flexibleness of budget restriction and the aggravation of district protecting

    政府主導型投資的進入成本更低，導致此類投資的項目規模更大，重復建設更加普遍；退出障礙更高，導致與之相關的預算軟約束、地方保護問題嚴重。
  4. Discusses the relation between local government fostering, soft restriction on business budget and overinvestment

    摘要論述了地方政府的扶持、企業預算軟約束與投資過熱的關系。
  5. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  6. Moreover, since politicians are usually unwilling to tighten fiscal policy enough in a boom, any loosening of the budget reins tends to result in permanently higher debt

    此外，由於政府在繁榮時期通常不願意實行足夠力度的緊縮政策，一旦放鬆預算約束容易導致持續的高負債。
  7. Such operation character is related to the soft budget restriction existing between the government and state - owned enterprises, and the government ' s interference in the state - owned banks makes such soft budget restriction transfer to the field of credit

    這種行為特徵，與政府和國有企業之間存在的預算軟約束有關。而政府對國有銀行的干預，使這種預算軟約束轉移到信貸領域，從而導致了國有銀行不斷對虧損國有企業提供融資的局面。
  8. The forming of non - performing assets is related to the soft restriction set on enterprise and soft management of bank loans by bank ; to high liability management and low economic benefit of state - owned enterprises ; to the external circumstances and the change of policy during the transferring of china " s economy

    銀行不良資產形成除了銀行本身預算軟約束、管理不善之外也與國有企業高負債經營，效益很差有關，同時與我國經濟轉軌中政策變化以及政府的干涉有關。
  9. The budget reform of department is not merely the improvement of preparing method or means of the budget. it is even not merely a basic change from idea to content of traditional budget that is continued to use for many years. it is the revolutionary action for the whole framework of market economy of our country and public finance basic frame

    部門預算改革不僅僅是預算編制方法和手段的改進，甚至也不僅僅是對沿用多年的傳統預算編制方法從觀念到內容的根本改變，而且是對我國市場經濟整體構架和公共財政基本框架，以及對政府行為的約束、監督與規范產生根本影響的革命性舉措。
  10. It casts back the generating and significance of the modern government budget, expatiates that the modern government budget is the systematic foundation to set up the nomocracy public financial frame, and at last dissertates that only the government with the nomocracy qualities could in deed accelerate the development of the public benefits

    本章追溯了現代政府預算的產生和意義，闡述了現代政府預算制度的實質和功能在於:市場能夠以政府預算為手段貫徹自身的意志，對政府及其活動進行規范和約束，使得政府活動既服務於市場，又不違背和侵犯市場的根本利益。
  11. In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road

    對現有的收費還貸公路，通過調整收費標準，合理布局收費站點，改革收費方式、實施電子收費，建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制，加強財務管理，完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力；對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目，用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性，說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局，建設過程中加強成本管理，控制建設成本，加大政府投入，以保證通車后的償債能力。
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