政策路向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngcèlùxiàng]
政策路向
英文
policy direction-
Meanwhile, there is some development of indian ethnologic industry, especially during ww i, ww ii and the time before independence of india. we can find the emergence of a large number of industrial enterprises and a small number of monopolistic consortium in india. indian industrial system was being taken shape
獨立之後，印度堅持走工業化道路，實施優先發展重工業戰略，制定新的工業政策和三個五年計劃，印度的工業，特別是重工業在20世紀50 ~ 60年代取得了顯著成就，為印度工業走向現代化道路奠定了堅實的基礎。The federal government carried out the housing policy and highway act vvhich were beneficial to the suburbanization. the measures of holc and fha also promoted it. the large quantity of highways subsidized by the federal government stimulated cities to spread out and diffuse further
聯邦政府實施有利於郊區發展的住房政策和公路法案，如房主貸款公司和聯邦住房管理署的各項舉措就促進了住房的郊區化；聯邦政府資助修建的大量高速公路進一步刺激了城市向外蔓延和擴散。On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization
文章在比較美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上，提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位，為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護；要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一線的農民身份的大學生；要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇；要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道路來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間；要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系，明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思路。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business
提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。Finally, it sets about it ' s task by the view of the regulation and policy arrangment from the internal and external parts. it presents that we must lower the government ' s effection as the national capital ' s representatives, strength it ' s function as the stock supervisior ; solve the problem of circulating for government share by the means of supervision for the control commission, tighten up the external ' s control over the internal by devoting efforts to gather more institution inverstor and enforcing the withdrawing method
因此：企業治理過程中出現的「內部人控制」將嚴重影響我國企業進行公司規范動作的進程、阻礙證券市場朝健康方向發展的步伐，所以必須通過完善公司治理結構來控制內部人控制。文章的最後，本方從企業治理的內外兩方面同時著手，從制度安排和政策設計的角度，就上市公司治理結構中亟待解決的問題，提出一些對策性的思路與建議。The article constructed the empirical framework of the relationship between the industrial cluster and the regional economy with past data. the theoretical and empirical study of this thesis revealed that regional development policy should endeavor to cultivate industrial milieu. this idea shed s a new light on making regional development policy when many local governments pay attention to attract investment only by preferential conditions, while ignore cultivating industrial milieu and local network
本論文通過對產業集群的理論分析和實證研究，揭示了區域經濟的持續發展依賴于創造有利於產業發展的競爭環境;競爭優勢不是靜態的而是動態的，區域決策必須注重產業環境的營造和培育，這為目前我國很多地方片面以政策優惠吸引外資，而忽視自身產業環境、本地化網路的培育的區域發展政策提出了新的思考方向。The need for policy - based networking is growing rapidly as organizations build complex intranets and extranets and open their networks to more users and applications
隨著各單位建設復雜的內特網和外特網以及將他們的網路向更多的用戶和應用開放，對基於政策的聯網需求也在快速增長。When we make concessions, fall back, turn to the defensive or halt our advance in our relations with either allies or enemies, we should always see these actions as part of our whole revolutionary policy, as an indispensable link in the general revolutionary line, as one turn in a zigzag course
我們的讓步、退守、防禦或停頓，不論是向同盟者或向敵人，都是當作整個革命政策的一部分看的，是聯繫於總的革命路線而當作不可缺少的一環看的，是當作曲線運動的一個片斷看的。The government is very clear about the path that our economy should take and the direction for development that we should follow
政府對經濟要走的路途明確，發展方向清晰。在經濟政策上，我們積極進取堅決執行貫徹始終。Based on the above studies, the author carefully comes out 7 policies affecting china ' s road transport industry, which are the policy of road transport legislation system, the policy on restructuring the road transport industry, the policy on pricing system of road transport, the policy on reforming the approval system of operating on passenger transport routes, the policy on the development of logistics industry, the policy on the direction of changing the role of governments and its enforcing measures, the policy on reforming road transport administration system
在以上研究的基礎上，慎重地提出了道路運輸法律體系建設、道路運輸結構調整政策、道路運輸價格形成機制、班線客運審批制度改革做法、物流發展政策建議、政府職能轉變方向及措施、道路運政管理體制改革思路7條影響道路運輸業發展的基本政策。To make our party forever represent the orientation of the development of china ' s advanced culture is to make the party ' s theory ， line ， program ， principles ， policies and all its work reflect the requirements of the national ， scientific and popular socialist culture that develops toward modernization ， the world and the future ， enable them to upgrade the ideological and ethical qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of the whole nation and to provide the motive power and support culturally and intellectually
我們黨要始終代表中國先進文化的前進方向，就是黨的理論、路線、綱領、方針、政策和各項工作，必須努力體現發展面向現代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化的要求，促進全民族思想道德素質和科學文化素質的不斷提高，為我國經濟發展和社會進步提供精神動力和智力支持。In order to quicken the industry ' s development, above all is to reform the administrative system, it is necessary to adjust the direction next, the freight forwarding should follow a path of " grasping the big, and releasing the small. " in answer to the guideline set by chinese central government in rejuvenating soes, large freight forwarders will have to go for scale operation and cultivate an extensive service network so as to gain a firm foothold in the position of tpl suppliers. on the other hand, competition does not mean a dead end for the small and medium - sized freight forwarders
有鑒於此，木文從減少市場壁壘、降低交易成本、拓寬市場空間的角度，具體闡述了加入w后加快發展的應對之策，包括政府要放寬市場準入政策，讓國有經濟從該行業適當退出或減少比重，貫徹「抓人放小」原則，理順管理體制；按照「推動規模經伏，開展令業服務，培育；叫絡扶迸，進軍現代物流」的本向理清貨代企業的發展思路，並針對中悶貨代業的現狀，對規模化利網路化經營及發展現代物流的思路和模式進行j喀。In march 1997, the final report of the task force was published. it gave an account of the progress of work of the various government bodies with respect to the 14 leading service industries and the 8 - point framework, and provided a clear picture of the future policy directions
一九九七年三月，專責小組發表最後報告，就十四個主要服務行業和八個工作策略匯報了政府各部門的工作進度，並清楚勾劃了未來的政策路向。The 1st international conference & exhibition on capacity building for information technology integration in teaching and learning is organised by the university s school administration and management system ( sams ) training and research unit and sponsored by the university grants committee. the conference aims to identify innovative strategies for using it in education
會議由該校的學校行政管理系統培訓及研究組主辦，大學教育資助委員會贊助，目的是將資訊科技應用在教育之餘，亦同時確定創新能力建設的策略，重點是在資訊科技作為提升教與學工具的框架上找出未來發展路向。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。The current policy directions for the second i & c security action plan started in 2005 comprise the following four major goals : " establishment of the national i & c security crisis and incident reporting and alarm mechanism & risk management system ", " consolidation of national i & c security awareness and the promotion of information security educational training ", " standardization and certification services ", and " promotion of international cooperation to attack cyber crimes, " with the hope to " ensure that taiwan has a safe and reliable i & c environment, " through the implementation of i & c security operations
2005年開始的第二期資通安全機制計劃，目前規劃的政策方向，主要有建立國家資通安全事件通報及危機應變體系、強化國家資通安全認知與推廣資安教育訓練、標?規范與認驗證服務、以及促進國際合作工同打擊網路犯罪等四項，期望藉由資通訊安全作業的落實，確保我國擁有安全、可信賴的資訊通訊環境。In the thesis, guided by the scientific concept of development, the author simply describes the research background, present research situation both at home and abroad, basic methods of practice and study, analyzing frame and main contents of the thesis ; the author also summarizes the concepts and features of publishing sector and publishing industry, discussing features of modern publishing industry ; analyzing and studying the current situation of the development of publishing sectors in major western countries and discussing their characteristics to offer references for the development of the chinese publishing industry ; researching the development of publishing sector in china and analyzing its policies and history to understand what stage the chinese publishing sector is at and the characteristics of its development ; unveiling the factors which may impact the development of publishing sector in china by facing the more and more fierce competition in the chinese publishing sector in the era of socialism marking economy, the big challenges of hi - tech and network informatization and new circumstances caused by china ’ s entry of wto. meanwhile the author uncovers the challenges and opportunities of the development of chinese publishing sector under the situation of globalization of the world economy ; studying, exploring and demonstrating the policy orientations and measure analysis of the chinese publishing sector. finally the author points out how to regulate the industrial structure and innovation of industry system of the chinese publishing industry and put forwards the policy formulating in order to support the development of the chinese publishing industry
本文以科學發展觀為指導，對研究背景、國內外的研究狀況和實踐、研究的基本方法和分析結構作了簡單描述;歸納、總結了出版業和出版產業概念及其特徵，闡述了現代出版產業的特徵;分析、研究了國外發達國家出版業的發展現狀，探討了其行業特徵，為尋找發展我國出版產業的思路提供參照;研究了我國出版業發展及其政策歷史的分析，了解我國出版業發展處於何種發展階段和認清我國出版業發展的特點;面對當前我國出版業正處于社會主義市場經濟條件下日益激烈的競爭時代，面對高科技發展、網路信息化等的嚴峻挑戰，面臨加入wto后可能帶來的新情況，揭示了影響我國出版業發展的因素;同時也揭示了我國出版業置身於經濟全球化背景下，發展所面臨的挑戰與機遇;研究、探討、闡明了我國出版業發展的政策取向與措施分析:最後提出了如何調整我國出版產業的產業結構、產業制度創新以及我國扶持出版產業發展的政策選擇等內容。Policy orientation of network type basic industry ' s privatization reform
網路型基礎產業民營化改革的政策取向The fundamental rule that our country bank and securities industry tax system was regulated and reformed is : unit the domestic and foreign organization ' s tax system to be impartial burden, optimize the tax system, enlarge the levied tax range, clear - cut tax policy orientation entire frame and fundamental thinking that bank and securities industry tax system is as follows : first, construct the integrated bank and securities industry tax system and the negotiable securities trade tax system, achieve to adjust all levels different banks and tax revenue system that different banking capitals and prosperities segment are levied completely
我國銀行和證券業稅制調整和改革的基本原則是：統一內外稅制、公平稅負，優化稅制體系、擴大征稅范圍、明確稅收政策取向。銀行和證券業稅制改革的整體框架和基本思路：一是構建完整的銀行和證券業稅制體系，實現對各級、各種銀行及各種金融資產的各個環節全面征稅的稅收制度。二是構建整體配套、協調的銀行和證券業稅制結構，設計公平合理的銀行和證券業整體稅負水平、避免稅收遺漏或重復征稅問題。分享友人